scholarly journals CURRENT APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF TUMORS OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
E. V Kochurova ◽  
V. N Nikolenko ◽  
V. A Kochurov
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Histopathological Evaluation ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Late Detection ◽  
Subsequent Rehabilitation

Statistics says about the severity of the situation with cancer best of all. Despite a good visualization, and significantly expanding knowledge about the prevention and treatment of tumors of the maxillofacial region, the number of new cases is constantly increasing. Tumors of this region are the most difficult health and social problems in prosthetic dentistry. The morbidity rate of tumors of the maxillofacial region is constantly increasing, and the clinical diagnosis is based on visual inspection and palpation, biopsy and/or histopathological evaluation. Also, the lack of the treatment, late detection of tumors and the complexity of the anatomical structures of this region are the cause of volume of destructive interferences, leading to the complexity of the treatment and subsequent rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Characteristics of the epidemic process and the leading risk factors for HIV infection in conditions of a large metropolis

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
V. V Naumenko ◽  
T. V Sologub ◽  
V. V Tsvetkov ◽  
L. M Tsybalova
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Cumulative Number ◽  
Hiv Epidemic ◽  
Central District ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City ◽  
Late Detection

The HIV epidemic has been going on for nearly thirty years, it is a heterogeneous, dynamic and highly resistant to countermeasures. The Leningrad Region and the city of St. Petersburg today are referred to the most affected regions of the Russian Federation, as nearly 1% of the population of this city has HIVpositive status. Despite the decline in the HIV infection incidence of the resident population of the Central District, the epidemiological situation for HIV infection remains to be tense, due to the increase in the cumulative number of HIV-infected and AIDS patients, the increase ofthe morbidity rate and mortality in co-infected patients with HIV/tuberculosis, activation of the output of the epidemic in vulnerable groups into the general population. At the same time, a cohort of HIV-infected patients with a high risk of late detection of tuberculosis continues to form

scholarly journals Accurate Measurement of Surface Areas of Anatomical Structures Including Areas with an Irregular Relief: a Modern Solution to the Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
A. A. Воробьев ◽  
Yu. A. Makedonova ◽  
A. O. Solov'ev ◽  
D. Yu. D'yachenko ◽  
E. G. Bagrii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Model Reconstruction ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Anatomical Region ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
3D Model Reconstruction ◽  
Modern Solution

Relevance. The currently available methods for measuring anatomical areas with irregular relief do not claim to be accurate and easy to use.The aim of the study was to develop a method for measuring the surface area of an anatomical region (substructure) with an irregular relief.Material and methods. There was developed an option to measure the surface area of an anatomical region (substructure) with a complex relief in patients with pathology of the maxillofacial region and perineum using realistic 3D modeling.Results. The principle of the developed method is that, firstly, it is necessary to determine the patient's "zone of interest", where it is planned to measure the surface area; after that, digital photographs of the defined area are taken to obtain a sufficient number of images from the maximum number of available angles using a template with predefined dimensions for scaling. Then the obtained photographs are processed in the program for the 3D model reconstruction, and a realistic 3D model that correctly repeats the relief of the "zone of interest" and guarantees measurements of the surface area taking into account all its individual features is obtained. The method has been tested in obstetrics and gynecology, dentistry, maxillofacial surgery.Conclusion. This technique has been proved to be simple, accessible, fast, highly accurate in measuring the area of anatomical regions with complex relief. At the same time, the investigated object does not need fixation and prolonged immobility. A digital optical device is used contactless, the fact being significant in situations where it is necessary to comply with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis.

scholarly journals Influence of seasonal course of maxillofacial region diseases on the structure of temporary ­disability in the Republic of Tatarstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
R A Saleev ◽  
A B Abdrashitova
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Reliable Information ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Active Population ◽  
Number Of Visits ◽  
The Republic

Aim. To study the seasonality of diseases of the maxillofacial region as a factor affecting the duration of temporary disability in the Republic of Tatarstan. Methods. The sources of information were the cases of temporary disability established by dental medical organizations of the Republic of Tatarstan (analysis of accounting and reporting forms 16-VN, 036/u, 035/u, 043/u for the period 20072016). Results. The number of visits to dental medical organizations of the patients with diseases of the maxillofacial region leading to disability of the patient was different depending on the season. It was found that the differences in the structure of temporary disability due to diseases depending on the season for different years of the study period were statistically significant (p 0.001) in all groups except non-odontogenic inflammatory diseases. We have established two periods with an increased number of cases from March to April and from October to December. In these months, cases of temporary disability in the general structure accounted for 8.9% and more. Conclusion. Analysis of morbidity and factors leading to the occurrence of cases of temporary disability allows obtaining reliable information about the health of the economically active population of the Republic of Tatarstan, which will be the basis for planning preventive measures, appropriate comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation of patients.

A clinical case of hamartoma (teratoma) of the tongue in combination with a cleft palate in a newborn

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Yu.O. Volkov ◽  
Ad.A. Mamedov ◽  
L.M. Makarova ◽  
E.A. Ryzhov ◽  
B.A. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Congenital Malformation ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
Children’S Hospital ◽  
Newborn Child ◽  
Subsequent Rehabilitation

The article presents a rare clinical case of hamartoma of the tongue in combination with a cleft palate, diagnosed in a newborn child, as a manifestation of a severe congenital malformation of the maxillofacial region. The preparation and successful implementation of the first stage of treatment of this combined pathology and subsequent rehabilitation in a multidisciplinary children's hospital are described in detail on the basis of continuity in the work of specialists and an interdisciplinary approach.

Overview Of Comprehensive Treatment Of Acute Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases Of The Face And Neck

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Yokubjon Khamdamovich Kurbonov ◽  
◽  
Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov ◽  
Jamolbek Abdukakharovich Djuraev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
The Face ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The aim of the work is to systematize the data of special literature for the clearest definition of the directions of studying the modern approach to the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of pyoinflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region and neck. As a result of the analysis of the data of special literature, it becomes obvious that in recent decades the idea of the etiology and pathogenesis of pyoinflammatory processes in the maxillofacial region and neck has changed, which determines the need for further search for new informative methods of diagnosis, prognosis, as well as the most effective methods of treatment and prevention of complications for this pathology.

MOTIVATION OF PATIENTS TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Natalya M. Khelminskaya ◽  
A. V Goncharova ◽  
V. I Kravets ◽  
N. M Krasnov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Large City ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Maxillofacial Region ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Dental Diseases

The dental morbidity of the maxillofacial region was studied in1375 patients living in a large city and metropolis. Carry out the risk factors affecting the sikness rate, types and frequency of complications of the underlying spoted, incidence of concomitant diseases. Analysis of the dynamics of dentistrydiseases allows you to find an integrated approach to improvethe level of dental health of the population, and the development of effectivetherapeutic and preventive measures.

scholarly journals Cutaneous cystic lesions: its clinicopathological correlation with emphasis on unusual findings.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Dr. Poovizhi Inbasekaran ◽  
◽  
Dr. Thamilselvi Ramachandran ◽  
Dr. Sivadharshini. S. J. ◽  
Dr. Roopmala Murugan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Diagnosis ◽  
Malignant Lesion ◽  
Histological Evaluation ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Clinicopathological Correlation ◽  
Surgical Practice ◽  
Sebaceous Cyst ◽  
Histopathological Evaluation ◽  
Malignant Lesions ◽  
Psychological Concern

Background: Cutaneous cysts are the most common lesions encountered in surgical practice withcosmetic and psychological concern to the patient. Aim: To establish the clinicopathologicalcorrelation of these lesions and also the importance of histological evaluation for the prevention ofmisdiagnosing a benign-appearing malignant lesion. Methods: A retrospective descriptive studywith data collected from archives of histopathology from January 2018 to December 2020 ofclinically diagnosed cutaneous cyst along with age, gender, location and histopathological evaluationwere analysed. Results: 88 cases that were clinically diagnosed as cutaneous cysts had a higherfemale proportion 52.3%. The most common clinical diagnosis is epidermal/ sebaceous cyst. 35.2%of cases were clinically diagnosed accurately but 64.8% of cases did not correlate with clinicaldiagnosis. 4 malignant lesions were misdiagnosed as benign cutaneous cyst clinically. Conclusion:Most often clinically diagnosed cutaneous cysts are not sent for histopathological evaluation which isa very important tool to confirm the diagnosis.

Australian Beetles Volume 1

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lawrence ◽  
Adam Slipinski
Keyword(s):  
Fossil Record ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Identification Keys ◽  
The World ◽  
World Distribution

This three-volume series represents a comprehensive treatment of the beetles of Australia, a relatively under-studied fauna that includes many unusual and unique lineages found nowhere else on Earth. Volume 1 contains keys to all 117 beetle families found in Australia, and includes over 1100 illustrations of adults, larvae and anatomical structures. This volume is based in part on Lawrence & Britton’s out-of-print Australian Beetles, but is fully updated and expanded. The biology and morphology for all major beetle lineages is described and illustrated, along with anatomical terms which clarify the characters and terminology used in the keys; few other resources for beetle identification include such a detailed morphological background. A chapter on the fossil record is also included, and family sections provide full descriptions of adults and larvae, including the world distribution of each family. The revised identification keys (currently recognised as one of the most valuable keys worldwide) will aid quarantine agents, biologists and students in identifying members of the most species-rich order of animals.

Quantitative evaluation of the anatomical parameters for subaxial cervical spondylectomy: an anatomical study

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Şimşek ◽  
Aysun Uz ◽  
Uygur Er ◽  
Nihal Apaydın
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Morphometric Study ◽  
Morphometric Measurements ◽  
Anatomical Structures ◽  
Anatomical Knowledge ◽  
Anatomical Parameters

Object The object of this investigation was to conduct a morphometric study in cadavers to determine anatomical structures, their relationships, and their morphometry for subaxial cervical spondylectomy. Methods Forty sides of 20 cadavers were used for this study. Dissections were performed in 2 stages (anteriorly and posteriorly). Twenty-one morphometric measurements were performed for both sides of the C3–6 vertebrae. Data were analyzed statistically. Results Morphometry of the laminas, tuberculum posterius, pedicle, corpus, foramen transversarium, and processus costalis were measured. Conclusions Detailed quantitative anatomical knowledge for operations requiring wide dissection and resection, such as cervical spondylectomy, lowers the morbidity rate.

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