scholarly journals TEACHING SPEECH SKILLS USING ROLE MODELING/ تعليم مهارة الكلام باستخدام طريقة تمثيل الأدوار

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iffat Maimunah

<pre>Teaching Arabic at the Islamic university aims to understand Islamic books written in Arabic as well as improve language skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Previous research conducted by researchers showed the weakness of students in speaking. The teaching and learning process cause this. The teacher does not use various strategies. He only tells about lessons, limited opportunities for students to talk in class and their respective motivations to talk and discuss in class. The research conducted by this researcher aims to improve speaking skills through role-playing strategies. Role-playing is one of the most effective and exciting teaching methods that help us in the learning process, especially in developing speaking skills. The subjects of this study were students of the Islamic State University of Malang, Indonesia Faculty of Economics, EKA class 3. Using two cycles each containing four methods, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of this study indicate that role-playing strategies are useful in improving students' speaking skills. During the role-playing, they do it with confidence without feeling embarrassed or worried, and they can speak fluently, even they can work together to improve their speaking skills while acting in the teaching process.</pre><p> </p><strong>Keywords: </strong>role-playing; teaching speaking skills; teaching strategies

Author(s):  
Ugyen Choeda ◽  
Tshering Chophel

This research is basically focused on how to improve classroom interaction in Bhutanese classroom. Classroom Interaction is a practice that enhances the development of the two very important language skills which are speaking and listening among the learners. This device helps the learners to be competent enough to think critically and share their views among their peers. It is based on the notion that classroom interaction plays vital role in enhancing effective teaching and learning, improve academic performance, moreover to make learning atmosphere lively. Constructive teaching method, use of technology in the classroom, assessment and evaluation are some of the methods used to see the findings of the study.  There was a time when the traditional approach of teaching was adopted by most of the teachers, where the learner used to be dependent only on the lecture delivered by the teacher. They were not exposed to enough practice of speaking on their own and hence the interaction among the students in the classroom was almost absent. But as the education system changed with time so have the teaching methods. The education system now demands more student interaction rather than just listening to the instructor. Hence Classroom Interaction is very essential in today’s education system. There have been some researches done in the context of Bhutan. Nevertheless, on order to contextualize the discussion to the Bhutanese audience, the author has reviewed a few research studies done in the context of particular school. Classroom Interaction is a practice that enhances the development of the two very important language skills which are speaking and listening among the learners. This device helps the learners to be competent enough to think critically and share their views among their peers. Interaction is needed in the classroom activity. It helps the teaching and learning process run smoothly and it can increase learners' communication. It tells how the students have interaction among them and teacher even with the whole class. This study aims to give the teacher some suggestions to achieve classroom interaction in the teaching and learning process. It offers some strategies to improve the interaction in the classroom. Several studies show that classroom interaction is important in the teaching-learning process. Some studies show that the students' interaction happens in the classroom. By using classroom interaction, the students are more active in the learning process. The result of the study concludes that classroom interaction has an important role in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study is how to improve the quality of interactive classroom learning for the student’s academic achievement and learning outcomes. The teachers play an important role in imparting a student’s learning and creating quality classroom interaction. An interactive classroom learning environment is considered as one of the effective methods of learning which help the students learning process. Teachers’ main role is to design and plan his/her lesson in such way that students love sharing their learning with other because all learning development takes place in classrooms. As a teacher, we must carefully examine all the factors in mind which will help to enhance the students learning outcome. A warm and homely classroom environment improves academic performance, learning outcome, and a sense of pride and belonging of the students and as well the teachers.  “A good teacher is like a candle, it consumes itself to light the way for others”. Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. A Teacher plays a very important role and depending upon the teacher for student learning and academic achievement. As a teacher, teaching and learning is an important process, good teaching methods, strategic, Active involvement in learning, Interaction techniques, and a conducive environment will help students to learn things more rapidly. There was a time when the traditional approach of teaching was adopted by most of the teachers, where the learner used to be dependent only on the lecture delivered by the teacher. They were not exposed to enough practice of speaking on their own and hence the interaction among the students in the classroom was almost absent. But as the education system changed with time so have the teaching methods. The education system now demands more student interaction rather than just listening to the instructor. Hence Classroom Interaction is very essential in today’s education system. This study was carried out with class VI students and teachers of Balam/Ngatshang primary schools under the Mongar district. The research is design for a qualitative research approach. Participants will consist of 10 students and 6 teachers. Qualitative data will be collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and descriptive. The interviews will be video record and transcribe. Data collected will be analyzed and present in descriptive form. 


DINAMIKA ILMU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-210
Author(s):  
Muflihah Muflihah ◽  
Husain Aziz

The development of interactive multimedia CD-based teaching materials is urgent because the learning process in the Arabic Education Department is not 100% done as expected. This can be seen from some indicators that have not been achieved in the teaching and learning process. First, the lecturers teaching the same courses of Arabic language skills do not have the same standards of the competencies that students need to achieve, the learning objectives of each meeting and the assessment. Second, the use of interactive multimedia CDs have not been widely used by all lecturers of Arabic language skills. Third, there was no standard of teaching material used by some lecturers who teach the courses of Arabic language skills despite the findings from previous studies that show 25% of students have general high schools background which cause disparate abilities among students in the department. This study is a reseach and development adopting Sugiono’s development stages combined with ADDIE design model and the ASSURE design model which is then termed as ADDIERE design. This study uses mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are the following. First, there is a set of teaching materials comprising a validated and empirically-proven efective an interactive multimedia CD and book. The book  consists of 12 chapters with each covers four language skills. The CD combines autoplay, wondershare quiz creator, record, Arabic pad tool and text media, audio and images.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Ana Achoita

Arabic has four elements of skill, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. In teaching the four language skills it is needed appropriate teaching material so that students are able to master the language skills they pursue and students can play an active roles in building knowledge and their involvement in teaching and learning. So that teachning materials is needed in accordance with the principles of language skills, and it is prepared according to right procedures as well as their arrangement principles, namely: language, culture and education besides teaching methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Suo Yan Mei ◽  
Zarima Zakaria ◽  
Zalika Adam ◽  
Suo Yan Ju

This research investigates the Arabic Teachers’ training and the effect of their work success, a case study of Sultan Idris Education University Malaysia (UPSI). The study will use mixed methods between quantitative which use questioners that will distribute among students at UPSI those who studying and was studied Arabic language as their medium.. This study found that the teachers’ training was highly impacted on their work success in the field according to the data collection of the study. Overall, The contents, materials, facilities and curriculum which are offered by the Arabic unit of UPSI was suitable for the teacher’s training, as well as , the students were giving full intentions to all language skills and another sub educational skills during their training and practical training. Clarity, it seems that majority of students were familiar with the teaching methods used in teaching and learning process based on the high percentage


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Ula Nisa El Fauziah ◽  
Lilis Suryani ◽  
Trisnendri Syahrizal

ABSTRAKPenggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran merupakan hal yang selalu digunakan. Di era industri 4.0 guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Pembelajaran yang berfokus kepada proses tatap muka harus sudah diintegrasi dengan blended-learning. Kondisi ini membuat Google sebagai salah satu web tool terbesar memperkenalkan Google Classroom (GC) pada tahun 2014. Adanya GC diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan seperti kurangnya jam pelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris ditingkat SMP. Namun sayangnya masih banyak guru yang masih belum mengetahui tentang kebermanfaatan GC. Sehingga melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang holistik terkait dengan pengunaan GC khususnya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Lebih jauh, pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris siswa yang meliputi kemampuan menyimak (listening), berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), dan menulis (writing). Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan ada empat tahapan yaitu: a) tahapan analisis, b) tahapan penyusunan materi , c) tahapan pelaksanaan, dan d) tahapan penyusunan laporan kegiatan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah semua guru peserta belum mengenal GC, sehingga guru sangat antusias dan tertarik dengan penggunaan GC. Guru mengetahui flatform yang dapat mereka gunakan dalam pembelajaran yang berintegrasi dengan blended learning. Guru dapat lebih mudah untuk mengelola tugas kelas dengan cepat dan memberikan umpan balik kepada siswa secara efektif.  Akan tetapi, fasilitas seperti ketersediaan koneksi yang baik juga harus didukung demi lancarnya penggunaan GC dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Google Classroom, blended-learning, teknologi industri 4.0 ABSTRACTTechnology is always used in teaching and learning process. In industry 4.0, teachers are asked to develop skill in using technology. Learning focuses not only in the classroom but also it should be integrated with blended learning. This situation makes google as one biggest web tool to introduce google classroom (GC) in 2014, GC is expected to be solution to solve the problems such as limitation of time in learning. Unfortunately, many teachers do not know about GC. So, this community services program is expected to help teachers in using GC, especially English teachers. Besides, it is also to improve English language skills, such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. There are four methods of community services program, they are: a) analysis step, b) material arrangement, c) implementation, d) report. The result of community services shows that all teachers as participants do not know about GC, so they are really excited in using GC. Teachers know GC and they can implement in learning and it can be integrated learning. Teachers are easier to manage the class and help teachers to assess the assignment effectively. Nevertheless, the good connection should be determined to support the implementation of using GC.Kata kunci: Google Classroom, blended-learning, Industry technology 4.0 


Abjadia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-193
Author(s):  
Rizka Utami

Teaching and learning process can not be separated from textbooks that play an important role as a reference for teachers and students. A good textbook must be representative of the curriculum that applies both the material and teaching methods so that learning objectives are achieved. Arabic textbooks in the 2013 curriculum use a scientific approach, but grammar material has not been explained in detail so that it affects students' competence to improve language skills. So the researcher developed a book for grammar material based on a scientific approach to improve writing skills. This study aims to develop books based on a scientific approach and determine the effectiveness of the books developed. The results obtained from this study are that the books developed have scored between 80-100% which means very good and can be used in learning without any improvement. While the effectiveness aspect obtained a significance value of around 10.93 which shows that the textbook for grammatical material based on scientific approach is effective to improving students’ writing skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nnenna Gertrude Ezeh ◽  
Ojel Clara Anidi ◽  
Basil Okwudili Nwokolo

Second language learners especially in English language need further language support in view of the fact that they operate on the performance level of language use as against competence. Achieving success in the teaching and learning of a second language such as English is determined by a number of linguistic and nonlinguistic factors such as the attitude and language skills of the learners, the teacher&rsquo;s innovativeness and competence, effective teaching methods and materials such as visual, audio-visual aids and media aids to language learning. This research is motivated by the problem inherent in the traditional teaching methods which is stereotypical, boring with little active students&rsquo; engagement in the learning process, which makes knowledge transfer an arduous task. The research represents a shift in language teaching and learning - from the known traditional to a more technological mode of learning- giving way to new technologies in which the media plays a prominent role. The work adopts a qualitative methodology in assessing the role of the media in language teaching and learning both on the part of the students as well the teacher, especially in terms of self-development and innovations. It was discovered that media aids in language learning, facilitates the overall learning process and helps the teacher to transcend his limitations in areas such as pronunciation, vocabulary to be able to guide the students aright. This makes learning an ongoing process rather than a product.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Rafika Siregar ◽  
Atri Widowati ◽  
Muhammad Ali

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills in science learning through time token models in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles, where the data taken is in the form of observation data through observation sheets of students' speaking skills and observation sheets of teacher activities. This research was conducted in 4 stages: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. During the teaching and learning process learning activities apply the time token learning model. The results of this study indicate the application of the time token model can improve students' speaking skills in natural science subjects. Based on the observation sheet the students' speaking skills showed an increase, with the results of the percentage of students speaking skills by 45% with a fairly good category in the first cycle and 68% with a good category in the second cycle. Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that the speaking skills of science learning students in fifth grade students of SDN 43 / IV Jambi City can be improved after applying the time token model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Tisnawati ◽  
Ade Aulia Rahman

Islamic Religion Teachers are supervisors, therefore in the teaching and learning process there needs to be methods in accordance with their students. In learning Islamic Religion various methods were developed in educating students, educating mentally disabled children needed methods that are used specifically in each learning process, the problem we will discuss is how the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the learning process in children mentally disabled people are at the Metro South State Metro School. The focus of research on the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children is at the Metro South State Metro School. The limitation of this problem is that in this study we will discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the teaching methods of teaching Islamic Education teachers in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. in developing various methods in the teaching and learning process, while practically this research can provide input for Islamic education teachers at the Special Schools in the Southern City of Metro in effective learning. The method used in this study is an unstructured interview method, then the researcher uses unstructured observation methods. what the research did in this case was to observe directly the teaching and learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, another method that researchers used was the method of documentation as a support in this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
Salih Muhammad Jumah-Alaso ◽  
Abdullahi Shehu Onisabi

This study examines ways of improving Arabic's teaching and learning process by applying YouTube video clips as audio-visual aids. Eighteen Arabic students in Kaduna State College of Education and Kwara State University constituted the study sample. A descriptive method with Pre-test and Post-test was conducted. Data were collected through the essay writing, translation, and structure test. The data were analyzed through the descriptive statistics of frequency (f) and percentage (%). The study findings revealed that the subjects performed better and demonstrated linguistic communicative competence in Arabic. Finally, the study recommends that YouTube videos should be integrated into the Arabic teaching-learning process.


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