scholarly journals Influence Du Poids Maternel Sur L’evolution De La Grossesse Chez Les Gestantes Dans La Ville De Parakou En 2015 Au Benin

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (27) ◽  
pp. 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achille Awadé Afoukou Obossou ◽  
Angéline Josiane Tonato Bagnan ◽  
Fanny Maryline Nouessèwa Hounkponou Ahou ◽  
Benjamin Ignace Bodounrin Hounkpatin ◽  
Rachidi Imorou Sidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Probabilistic Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Forecast Data ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Town ◽  
Transversal Study

Introduction:The World Health Organization considers for many years obesity as a pandemic which affects as well the developed countries as the developing ones.The consequences of the overweight on the medical, gynaeco-obstetrical, and surgical plan are no longer demonstrating. Objective:The current paper aims to study the influence of the weight of the mother on the evolution of the pregnancy with the pregnant women in the town of Parakou. Material and methodologicalapproaches: It was about a descriptive transversal study for an analytical purpose with forecast data collection. It has been conducted on a period of six (06) months going from 23rd of February to 31st of August 2015 and had covered 272 pregnant women in the town of Parakou.The sampling probabilistic method has been used according to the survey technique. Results:The average age of the surveyed women was about 26, 1± 5, 8 years old with the extremes of 14 and 51 years old. The predominance of the overweight and the obesity with the pregnant women in Parakou was respectively about 34, 9% and 15, 8%. The diabetes pregnant woman, the exceeding of term and the macrosomy were statistically associated with obesity. The diabetes pregnant women, the exceeding of term, the resuscitation at birth were statistically associated with overweight. Conclusion: The fight against overweight is one of the great challenges of this century. It has some consequences on obstetrical plan. A planning of pregnancies with the patients of overweight would then permit a clear improvement of the undertaking of their social securitywithin the maternities and an improvement of the maternal, perinatal and neonatal indicators.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between The Number of Parities and Pregnancy Age with Maternal Anemia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Irul Hidayati ◽  
Esti Novi Andyarini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Anemia ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

According to the World Health Organization, the anemia prevalence was estimated reach 9% in developed countries, while in developing countries reached 43%. The most-at-risk groups were children and women at fertile age, with an estimated prevalence of anemia in infants at 47%, pregnant women by 42%, and in non-pregnant women t ages 15-49 reached 30%. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The purpose was to analyzed the relationship between the number of parity and the pregnancy age with the incidence of maternal anemia. The population in this study were 111 pregnant womens who checked their pregnancy to Public Healt Center (PHC) Kintamani 1 at Bangli regency, the province of Bali. The  simple random sampling was used in the research with 87 peoples acted as research sample. Using Rank Spearman Correllation test, it was founded that there was a relationship between the number of parity with the incidence of maternal anemia a low  relationship, and there was a relationship between gestational age with maternal anemia incidence with a low degree relationship.

scholarly journals Trend of Social Media News: A Viewpoint of COVID-19 Tweets Using Natural Language Processing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
AISDL
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Twitter Users ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

The meteoric rise of social media news during the ongoing COVID-19 is worthy of advanced research. Freedom of speech in many parts of the world, especially the developed countries and liberty of socialization, calls for noteworthy information sharing during the panic pandemic. However, as a communication intervention during crises in the past, social media use is remarkable; the Tweets generated via Twitter during the ongoing COVID-19 is incomparable with the former records. This study examines social media news trends and compares the Tweets on COVID-19 as a corpus from Twitter. By deploying Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods on tweets, we were able to extract and quantify the similarities between some tweets over time, which means that some people say the same thing about the pandemic while other Twitter users view it differently. The tools we used are Spacy, Networkx, WordCloud, and Re. This study contributes to the social media literature by understanding the similarity and divergence of COVID-19 tweets of the public and health agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO). The study also sheds more light on the COVID-19 sparse and densely text network and their implications for the policymakers. The study explained the limitations and proposed future studies.

scholarly journals Counterfeit medicines

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Arlinda Haxhiu ◽  
Jasmina Tonic – Ribarska ◽  
Suzana Trajkovic – Jolevska
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Counterfeit Drugs ◽  
Counterfeit Medicines ◽  
Counterfeit Medicine ◽  
Entire World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Different Parts

The occurrence of counterfeit medicines is a constantly growing problem which poses a serious threat to public health in the global. They distinguish from other products because they can harm patients and have fatal consequences. World Health Organization (WHO) assesses this as a serious problem and it take an active part in activities and steps in combating this phenomenon. WHO defines counterfeit medicines as: “deliberately and fraudulently mislabeled with respect to identity and/or source “. WHO estimated that counterfeit drugs account for more than 10% of the global medicines market. Recently those numbers have been updated, and now WHO states that is preferable not to refer to one number for the entire world, but rather to see the specific circumstances in the different parts of the world.Countefeit medicines have been perceived mainly as a problem for developing countries, but through the recent years counterfeit drugs have been found in the developed countries as well. According the data, the problem of counterfeit drugs is known to involve both developed and developing countries. But generally, problem of counterfeit medicines is much more serious in countries with lack legislation, regulatory gaps, weak enforcement and penal sanction. In this paper is presented an overview on the problem of counterfeit medicines, were identifying the factors that are contributing on this problem, were specify types of counterfeit medicine and given overview of activities undertaken to combat this worldwide problem.

scholarly journals STUDENTS PERSPECTIVE REGARDING ONLINE EDUCATION DURING 2019 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY ON THE PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES OF KARACHI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaeema Asrar Mohiuddin, Haider Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
View Point ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
User Friendly

Online education is recognized and well-known method of learning in the developed countries, however, it is becoming popular in the developing countries like Pakistan. Coronavirus Disease 2019 was officially acknowledged as pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization. Beyond other sectors, education sector has also been affected significantly because of the pandemic. The situation tested the readiness of universities to deal with the crisis. This study is conducted to have the students’ view point regarding online education during Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. Total 300 students of University of Karachi and Federal Urdu University participated in the research. Pre-designed questionnaire is used for the purpose of data analysis. Software used include SPSS and MS-Excel as both the software are easy to use and have user friendly interface. Results reveal that Recorded lectures are the most preferred mode of online learning. Most of the students are with the view point that electricity breakdown is the major technical issue faced during online learning. Moreover, communication gap between instructor and student is the major nontechnical issue faced during online learning. Traditional/ offline Education have been the most preferred mode of learning in usual circumstances.  

scholarly journals Impact of Lockdown and Challenges of Covid-19 on the Indian Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
R. L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

In recent years Indian economy was passing through the recession and economic slowdown now the corona virus has impacted the economy massively through the lockdown. The nationwide lockdown called in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic had taken a serious toll on the fiscal positions of the central and state government. The corona virus is spreading quickly around the globe. India is now facing its greatest crisis since its independence. In the wake of global slowdown growth of the Indian economy, the fiscal situation in the financial year is supposed to remain subdued and challenging.  Indian government took the lesson from the developed countries like USA, UK and Germany and on the basis of the experiences of China and Korea to tackle this pandemic took the path of lockdown the country to save from community spread. The World Health Organization (WHO) has already declared it as world pandemic. More than 100 years later, we are witnessing the spectacle of a virus, after Spanish flew forcing nations to shut down for weeks at a time. That is why economists across the world believe that the global economy is in for its biggest recession in nearly two decades. Due to this lockdown almost every sector of the economy has been affected. The countrywide lockdown put the Indian economy into troubled waters. We have many challenges in this corona pandemic before the economy, these are revival of economy, rebuilding of confidence among the migratory labour, employment generation and control of pandemic.

scholarly journals Peran Iklan dan Kelompok Referensi terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Obat Herbal

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Retno Dewanti ◽  
Sylvie Sylvie
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Product ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Causal Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Quality Perception ◽  
Indirect Influence ◽  
The World ◽  
Reference Quality ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

In 2010 sales forcast proposed the Herbal product on the world has been target US 80 Billion. The Herbal product was accepted on range in the developed countries and the Forward Countries. Suggest of World Health Organization is until 65% people on the forward countries and 80% people the developed Countries used Herbal Product. The prospect of herbal product is relating with Customer interest towards Herbal product, caused that want to know the essential of determinant variable on the customer interest to repeat buying the Herbal product. The aim research was measure the direct and indirect influences of the advertising role and the group of reference towards the customer interest to repeat buying the herbal product.The methodology used Causal analysis with path analysis. The research respondent is Buyer Herbal Product Ling Shen yao in Jakarta which amount sample is 100 person.The result of research explain the theories although referring Causility among variables which is Advertising of Magazine, the group of reference, Quality perception and customer interest to repeat buying, but the fact of research justified is causality advertising have indirect influence toward customer interest to repeat buying through Quality perception and the other hand the group of reference have direct and indirect influence towards customer interest to repeat buying the herbal product. 

scholarly journals GROWTH STANDARDS AND CHARTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 232-239
Author(s):  
Abdul Rehman
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Growth Standards ◽  
The World ◽  
Growth References ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization

There are a number of growth references available for children internationally butin 2006 the World health organization published growth standards for children 0 60 months.These growth standards have been adopted even by the developed countries though with somemodifications. This article discusses the various aspects of growth standards including plotting ofcharts and their interpretation.

scholarly journals Testing the Accuracy of the ARIMA Models in Forecasting the Spreading of COVID-19 and the Associated Mortality Rate

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 566
Author(s):  
Ovidiu-Dumitru Ilie ◽  
Alin Ciobica ◽  
Bogdan Doroftei
Keyword(s):  
Moving Average ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Arima Models ◽  
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ◽  
The World ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
June July

Background and objectives: The current pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has not only changed, but also affected the lives of tens of millions of people around the world in these last nine to ten months. Although the situation is stable to some extent within the developed countries, approximately one million have already died as a consequence of the unique symptomatology that these people displayed. Thus, the need to develop an effective strategy for monitoring, restricting, but especially for predicting the evolution of COVID-19 is urgent, especially in middle-class countries such as Romania. Material and Methods: Therefore, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models have been created, aiming to predict the epidemiological course of COVID-19 in Romania by using two statistical software (STATGRAPHICS Centurion (v.18.1.13) and IBM SPSS (v.20.0.0)). To increase the accuracy, we collected data between the established interval (1 March, 31 August) from the official website of the Romanian Government and the World Health Organization. Results: Several ARIMA models were generated from which ARIMA (1,2,1), ARIMA (3,2,2), ARIMA (3,1,3), ARIMA (3,2,2), ARIMA (3,1,3), ARIMA (2,2,2) and ARIMA (1,2,1) were considered the best models. For this, we took into account the lowest value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for March, April, May, June, July, and August (MAPEMarch = 9.3225, MAPEApril = 0.975287, MAPEMay = 0.227675, MAPEJune = 0.161412, MAPEJuly = 0.243285, MAPEAugust = 0.163873, MAPEMarch – August = 2.29175 for STATGRAPHICS Centurion (v.18.1.13) and MAPEMarch = 57.505, MAPEApril = 1.152, MAPEMay = 0.259, MAPEJune = 0.185, MAPEJuly = 0.307, MAPEAugust = 0.194, and MAPEMarch – August = 6.013 for IBM SPSS (v.20.0.0) respectively. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that ARIMA is a useful statistical model for making predictions and provides an idea of the epidemiological status of the country of interest.

scholarly journals Terapi Pemberian Besi pada Penderita Anemia Defisiensi Besi

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Sabatika R Kapoh ◽  
Linda W. A. Rotty ◽  
Efata B. I. Polii
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Iron Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Iron Therapy ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Adult Men ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is caused by deficiency of iron needed for hemoglobin synthesis. Based on WHO data 2011, of 100% cases of patients with severe anemia, there were 50% of pregnant women, 49% of non-pregnant women, and 42% of children suffered from iron deficiency. Other literatures mentioned about 2-5% of adult men and post menopause women were diagnosed as iron deficiency anemia in developed countries. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between iron therapy in patients and iron deficiency anemia. This was a literature review study, summarizing the results of studies that included iron therapy to iron deficiency anemia patients. The results showed a positive result of iron therapy among iron deficiency anemia patients. In conclusion, there is an increase in hemoglobin among iron deficiency anemia patients after being given iron therapy.Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, iron therapy  Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi (ADB) disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi yang dibutuhkan untuk sintesis hemoglobin. Berdasarkan data dari WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2011, dari 100% kasus penderita anemia berat yang dilaporkan, diperkirakan 50% wanita hamil, 49% wanita tidak hamil, dan 42% kasus anak penderita anemia didapatkan berkaitan dengan kekurangan zat besi. Data lain menyebutkan sekitar 2-5% pria dewasa dan wanita pasca menopause mengalami ADB di negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian besi pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil positif pemberian terapi besi pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat peningkatan hemoglobin pada pasien anemia defisiensi besi setelah diberikan terapi besi.Kata kunci: anemia defisiensi besi, terapi besi

scholarly journals KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BAHU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprilia Fransiska Lantu ◽  
Hermie M. M. Tendean ◽  
Eddy Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract: Hemoglobin is a parameter used broadly to stipulate the anemia prevalence. Anemia is a medical condition where the amount of hemoglobin is abnormal. In pregnancy, if the level of hemoglobin (Hb <11 g/dL, then it is categorized as anemia. World health organization predicts that 35-75% of pregnant women in developing countries and 18% in developed countries are in anemia condition. According to WHO, the anemia prevalence globally on pregnant women is about 41,8%. This research is intended to know the level of hemoglobin (Hb) on pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu Manado. This type of research is descriptive and prospective, observational study with cross sectional study design. Forty subjects participated in this research. After hemoglobin level checking, 13 people (32,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) <11 g/dL, and 27 people (67,5%) with hemoglobin level (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. This study cocludes that: there are more pregnant women with normal level of Hb ( ≥11 g/dL) in Puskesmas Bahu than the ones with lower level of Hb ( <11 g/dL). The number of pregnant women in Puskesmas Bahu with normal Hb level is 27 people (67,5%) of the total sample while there are 13 people with lower level of Hb (32,5%) of total sample.Keywords: hemoglobin level, anemia, pregnant level Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan parameter yang digunakan secara luas untuk menetapkan prevalensi anemia. Anemia ialah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin (Hb) kurang dari normal. Pada ibu hamil dikatakan anemia jika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 35-75 % ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18 % ibu hamil di negara maju mengalami anemia. Menurut data WHO, secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 41,8 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu Manado. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional bersifat deskriptif prospektif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang). Empat puluh subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) didapatkan 13 orang (32,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 g/dL, dan 27 orang (67,5%) dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ≥11 g/dL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ibu hamil yang memiliki gambaran kadar Hb normal ( ≥11 g/dL) di Puskesmas Bahu ditemukan lebih banyak daripada ibu hamil yang memilliki kadar Hb rendah ( <11 g/dL). Jumlah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb normal adalah 27 orang (67,5%) dari total sampel. Sedangkan ibu hamil di Puskesmas bahu yang memiliki kadar Hb rendah adalah 13 orang (32,5%) dari total sampel.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, anemia, ibu hamil

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