scholarly journals Actividades Lúdicas “Aprendo Jugando” Para Desarrollar La Motricidad Gruesa En Los Niños Y Niñas Del Primer Año De Educación Básica

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 180
Author(s):  
Bayas Machado Ramón Fernando ◽  
Chicaiza Sinchi Dina Lucia ◽  
Ponce Bravo Hernán Leopoldo ◽  
Bayas Machado Juan Carlos
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
First Year ◽  
Body Movements ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Before And After

The purpose of this current research is to make and implement a didactic guide based on playful activities called “Aprendo Jugando”. This is in a bid to develop the gross motor skills on the first year basic education of boys and girls at Santa Mariana Educational Unit in Riobamba. The guide was organized through a schedule, and it contains games to influence the big muscles movements. The games are intended to reinforce the basic motor skills to evaluate the coordination of the body movements such as jump, match, and jumping on one foot. The sample incorporated 20 children chosen at random. The results were obtained through a direct observation and they were registered with an observation card that was applied before and after the development of the guide. An indicator table was used. Here, the indicators were statistically analyzed, especially the ones that allowed evaluating the hypothesis significance with the use of the students test. At the end of the research, it was concluded that the application of the didactic guide develops the gross motor skills. These evidences play an essential role in the child´s life. As a result, it is recommended to use the guide in a permanent and continuous way because if a child develops the gross motor skills in an appropriate way, he would have confidence on himself. Above all, it will be easier for him to assimilate the basic fine motor skills.

scholarly journals Developing the Gross Motor Skills of Children by Simultaneously Training Them with Rhythmic Gymnastics

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Arifin Manggau ◽  
Arifudin Usman
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Rhythmic Gymnastics ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

The purposes of this study were (1) to describe the gross motor skills of children before and after being trained with rhythmic gymnastics, and (2) to identify the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on children’s gross motor skills. Approaches applied in this study were pre-experimental with one-group pretest - post-test design. The study involved 15 children from the B group of Pertiwi Kindergarten selected through a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The research was carried out through some stages including planning, pretest, treatment, post - test, and data analysis.  Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. This study found that (1) children’s gross motor skills before trained with rhythmic gymnastics were in the categories of “not developed” and “starts to develop” and after the treatment, there was an increase on children’s gross motor skills thus the status shifted to the category of “developed as expected” and “developed very well” in performing locomotor, non-locomotor, balance, and flexibility movements like children could walk forward while both hands were on their waist, jump in place while swinging both arms, balancing the body by lifting one of the legs, and swing the arms back and forth alternately; (2) rhythmic gymnastics have effects on children’s gross motor skills, simultaneously treating children with rhythmic gymnastics with various interesting movements so that they become interested to follow them thus it is effective to be a media to form children’s gross motor skills simultaneously.

PENGEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN BERMAI

Edupedia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Farhatin Masrurah ◽  
Khulusinniyah Khulusinniyah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills

The first five years of a children’s age is the period of rapid growth with physical and motor development. Those process will develop well if stimulated continuously. Early childhood always identic with high activity requires the opportunity to express their abilities. Therefore playing method is very urgent inchildren’s gross motor skills and fine motor skills development through a variety of playing activities both indoors and outdoors. Playing is an activity that cannot be separated from early childhood’s world. All playing activities will be carried out happily. By the same token learning by playing will be done happily without any sense of being forced or oppressed.

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR DAN HALUS PADA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Desi Kumalasari ◽  
Desi Setia Wati
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fine Motor Skills ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Children's Development

KNOWLEDGE AMONG MOTHERS OF  PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN MOTOR DEVELOPMENTBackground: Motorskill development is the development of physical movement control through coordinated central nerve and muscle activities. Motor skilldevelopment is divided into two, gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills involve large parts of the body, such as: walking, jumping, running and so on. Smaller groups of muscle movements are called fine motor skills, such as: writing, drawing, wearing scissors, and so on. One factor that influence children's development is mother's knowledge. Mothers who have good knowledge will tend to pay attention and stimulate their children’s development.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the relations of mothers’ knowledge about children’s growth and development with gross and fine motor skills development of children aged 4-5 years old in Pesawaran Lampung Kindergarten in 2018.Methods: The design used in this research is analytic by using a cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all mothers with children aged 4-5 years old at Pesawaran Lampung Kindergarten, with a sample of 58 people, while sampling techniques were taken using the total population method. The analysis of the research uses univariate and bivariate analysis which use the chi-square test.Results: The results of this research are there is no relationship between mothers’ knowledge about children’s development and growth with gross motor skills development (p-value = 0.622) and fine motor skills development (p-value = 0.614) of children aged 4-5 years old at Pesawaran Lampung Kindergarten in 2018.Conclution: There is no relationship between maternal knowledge about the development of children with gross motoric and fine motor development of children 4-5 years in Pesawaran Lampung kindergarten in 2018. It is expected that parents can find sources information about the children’s growth and development, so parents can provide stimulation of children’s motor skills development.Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO (2014), diperkirakan 5-10% anak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Diperkirakan sekitar 1–3% khusus pada anak dibawah usia 5 tahun di Indonesia mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan umum yang meliputi perkembangan motorik, bahasa, sosio–emosional, dan kognitif (Kemenkes, 2016). Perkembangan motorik merupakan perkembangan pengendalian gerakan jasmaniah melalui kegiatan pusat syaraf dan otot yang terkoordinasi.Perkembangan motorik terbagi menjadi dua yaitu motorik kasar dan motorik halus Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak adalah pengetahuan ibu. Ibu yang berpengetahuan baik maka akan cenderung untuk memperhatikan dan menstimulasi perkembangan anak terutama perkembangan anak.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Pesawaran, Lampung tahun 2018.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu dengan anak usia 4 – 5 tahun di TK  Pesawaran, Lampung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 orang, sedangkang teknik sampling yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode total populasi. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar (nilai p-value 0,622) dan motorik halus (nilai p-value 0,614) anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK  Pesawaran, Lampung tahun 2018.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan anak dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK  Pesawaran, Lampung tahun 2018. Diaharapkan para orang tua dapat mencari sumber informasi tentang tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga orang tua mampu memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik anak.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MAKDANDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK RAHMAT KABUPATEN GOWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
M. Yusran Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Entire Population ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Traditional Game

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini sebelum dan setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda serta mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini setelah diterapkan permainan tradisional makdanda pada peserta didik Taman Kanak-Kanak Rahmat Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel diperoleh dari seluruh populasi yang ada sebesar 20 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis  menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia dini di taman kanak-kanak rahmat Kabupaten Gowa dengan menggunakan permainan tradisional makdanda. Adapun tabel nilai Thitung yang diperoleh yaitu 102 dan Ttabel yaitu 21 maka diperoleh hasil Thitung (102) > Ttabel (21), H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional makdanda terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak sedangkan nilai Zhitung  yang diperoleh yaitu 3,1 dan Ztabel yaitu 1,645 maka diperoleh hasil Zhitung (3,1) > Ztabel  (1,645), H1 diterima H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar. Kata kunci: Permainan Tradisional Makdanda, Kemampuan Motorik Kasar.  The purpose of this study was tu describe the gross motoric abillities of early childhood before and after the application of traditional game makdanda and to know the improvement in groos motoric skill of early childhood after the application of traditional games makdanda to Rahmat District Kindergarten Gowa. This study was a pre-ekperiment with design of One Group Pretest-Posttes Design. Samples were obtained from the entire population is 20 children. Data collction is done through observation techniques which are then analyzed using the N-gain test to see students gross motor skills improve. Based on the result of testing the hyppothesis using a different test Wilcoxon show that there is an influence of gross motor skills of early shildhood in gowa distric by using traditional games makdanda. As for the calculated Tvalue which is 102 and Ttable is 21, there result are obtained Tvalue (102) > Ttable (21), H1 accepted and H0 rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children while the calculated Zvalue obtained are 3,1 and Ztable which are 1,645, whic is obtained Zvalue (3,1) > Ztable (1,645), H1 accepted and H0 rejected which means that there is an infulence of traditional games makdanda on the gross motoric Skill of children. Key words: Traditional Games Makdanda, Gross Motoric Skill

Motor Proficiency of Learning Disabled and Nondisabled Students

1977 ◽  
Vol 44 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1131-1137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virginia L. Bruininks ◽  
Robert H. Bruininks
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Learning Disabled ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Motor Patterns ◽  
Motor Proficiency ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Complex Motor ◽  
Motor Movements

The motor proficiency of 55 learning disabled and 55 nondisabled students was compared on a comprehensive battery of motor-skills tests. Learning disabled students performed significantly lower than nondisabled students on measures of fine motor skills and on measures of gross motor skills. Their greatest deficiencies were on tasks requiring body equilibrium, controlled fine visual-motor movements, and bilateral coordination of movements involving different parts of the body. All of these areas include complex motor patterns that require the integration of visual and kinesthetic senses with motor responses. Implications of these findings for the development of motor training programs and for future research are discussed.

Denver Developmental Screening Test Survey of Bangkok Children

1994 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poolsook P Sriyaporn ◽  
W Pissasoontorn ◽  
Orathai Sakdisawadi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Test Item ◽  
Screening Test ◽  
Developmental Screening ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Test Items ◽  
Investigative Team

A preliminary developmental survey (using DDST) of 1442 Bangkok children who were between the ages of two weeks and six years was conducted between June 1983 and December 1987. The results of this study showed that the 25th percentile for the development of Bangkok children in the areas of personal-social, fine motor adaptive, language and gross motor skills were comparable to the children in original samples in Denver. Although the Bangkok group seems to have passed many test items at earlier ages, the 75th-90th percentile in each test item was generally more delayed in the Bangkok group. The investigative team suggests that further research for the purpose of establishing a norm for the DDST be pursued on the basis of geographical sampling more than socioeconomical sampling that was used in this study. Asia Pac J Public Health 1994;7(3):173-7.

Using the Constant Time Delay Procedure to Teach Task-Analyzed Gross Motor Skills to Individuals with Severe Intellectual Disabilities

1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiabei Zhang ◽  
Michael Horvat ◽  
David L. Gast
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Constant Time Delay ◽  
Constant Time ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Delay Procedure ◽  
Severe Intellectual Disabilities

It is imperative that teachers utilize effective and efficient instructional strategies to teach task-analyzed gross motor skills in physical education activities to individuals with severe disabilities. The purpose of this paper is to describe the constant time delay procedure, which has been shown to be effective in teaching task-analyzed fine motor skills in daily living and safety activities. In this article, guidelines are presented for teaching task-analyzed gross motor skills to individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. These guidelines are based on a review of the constant time delay procedure reported in the special education literature and current research being conducted by the authors.

scholarly journals Meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui tari kreasi tradisional mandahiling melayu di taman kanak-kanak al-muhsinin Pasaman barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Erma Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
The Body ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Creative Dance ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<em>The level of gross motor skills has not developed, where most children are still shy in moving their bodies, there are still children who are still in place and many irregular children move the body as a whole. The type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted by means of cycles, namely two cycles each cycle of three meetings. The learning outcomes in the initial conditions show that the gross motoric abilities of children have not yet developed and continued improvement in the first cycle through the Mandahiling Malay Traditional Creative Dance activities. In cycle II achieved optimal results with excellent results that Mandahiling Malay traditional creative dance can improve the gross motor skills of children in kindergarten Al-Muhsinin, West Pasaman.</em>

scholarly journals Neurodevelopmental status in children with congenital hypothyroidism at the children’s hospital and the institute of the child health Multan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 2335-2338
Author(s):  
Erum Afzal ◽  
Waqas Imran Khan ◽  
Sajjad Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Developmental Delay ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Skills ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
Children’S Hospital ◽  
Socioeconomical Status

Objectives: To determine the neurodevelopmental status in children with congenital hypothyroidism. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Endocrine and Developmental Pediatrics Outpatient at The Children’s Hospital and The Institute of the Child Health (CHICH) Multan. Period: January to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 119 children, 1-5years of age having congenital hypothyroidism were included. Their socioeconomical status, age at which the diagnosis was made, duration of thyroxine intake was noted. Development in domains of personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language and gross motor skills was assessed by using The Denver developmental screening test (DDST). Developmental quotient of each domain was measured and less than 70% was considered significant delayed. SPSS-20 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Out of 119 patients, 47.8% were male, 61.3% were among the age group of 1-3 years and the mean age was 1.40 ± 0.489 years. Forty-five percent (45.4%) belonged to low and 47.1% to middle socioeconomical status. Only 46.2% children started taking thyroxine within 2 months of life. Significant delay in personal-social domain was detected in 73.9% (n=88) children while 80.7% (n=96), 80.7% (n=96) and 86.6% (n=103) patients had significant developmental delay in fine motor-adaptive, language and gross motor skills respectively. Developmental delay was significantly low in children started on thyroxine therapy within 2-months of age (p-value ≤ 0.05 for all domains of development. Conclusion: Children with congenital hypothyroidism suffer from delayed development, so these patients must be referred for developmental therapy along with medical therapy.

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