scholarly journals Islam dan Sejarah Sosial Modern: Siasat Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) dengan Pemanfaatan Hubungan Komunitas PKL Muslim Pasar Suak Bato 26 Ilir di Palembang

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-203
Author(s):  
Mohammad Syawaludin Ibrahim

The main subject of this research that is; Streer traders  form a community and use it as a business tactics that make an important contribution to the value of their welfare. Including this section of research is to explain in depth the pattern of Muslim street traders community relationships and forms of community use as a business tactic. With the theory of parson structural functionalism in assisting with the social network theory of Luhkmanns and the value exchange theory of Homas, the framing of the relationship between the Muslim street traders community relationship with the value of benefit and welfare value is used to explain the activities of the social system and the daily activities of the street vendors. The phenomenology of this research explores in depth the process, meaning, and understanding of experience and appreciation that occurs in social relationships in the relationship of Muslim street vendors.   Keywords: Street Traders, Community, Business Strategy, Value of material welfare  And In materials, Cybernetics.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-42
Author(s):  
Mohammad Syawaludin Ibrahim

The main subject of this research that is; Streer traders  form a community and use it as a business tactics that make an important contribution to the value of their welfare. Including this section of research is to explain in depth the pattern of Muslim street traders community relationships and forms of community use as a business tactic. With the theory of parson structural functionalism in assisting with the social network theory of Luhkmanns and the value exchange theory of Homas, the framing of the relationship between the Muslim street traders community relationship with the value of benefit and welfare value is used to explain the activities of the social system and the daily activities of the street vendors. The results showed that the community of Muslim street vendors in the market Suak Bato Palembang as a form to respond challenging responses of uncertain market life both in terms of price stability and supply of merchandise. Relevance with the teachings of Islam shows a variety of practices and also related to the awareness of street vendors and the environment around him. Islamic narration practiced by Muslim street vendors among others; sincere behavior, keeping merchandise halal, barakah behavior, honest and fair and open behavior in scales.


Sociologija ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-444
Author(s):  
Milan Urosevic

The main subject of this paper is Halls understanding of ideology. In order to explain this we will first elaborate his theoretical position and his understanding of society as a complex totality of interconnected elements. In this part we will also show how Hall explains the relationship of culture to other elements of the social totality. His understanding of ideology will be divided into two sections: (1) the elaboration of its internal mechanism of operation and (2) the elaboration of its effects. In the first part we will explain the relationship of culture and ideology in his theory. Afterwards we will show some criticism of Halls understanding of ideology as well as some of the solutions to them that Hall provides. In the end we will point to the epistemological problem of the relationship of his theory to the criteria of scientific objectivity as a contradiction that he doesn?t manage to solve.


Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Shahanaz Parven

The subject of the study is the social network theory for the management of international migration. The theory suggests that migration from the society of origin to the hosting society can occur if links exist between these two societies, and that the flow of migrants follows the established links. The theoretical prediction which one can make is that, if the political administration wishes to establish a flow of migrants between any two societies, a link between these two societies must be established first. The author tested the theory on the case of managing the emigration of workers by the government of Bangladesh. The paper found that, firstly, the links between the origin society and the host society were created artificially, however, in contrast to the theoretical forecast, the author observed that such links usually do not correspond to the geographical distribution of maximum proximity to origin or destination society. Instead, the study revealed, that the closeness of communication between two societies is generated by the proximity between political administrations of the same societies, which contradicts the theoretical expectations. In this regard, the author proposed to expand the theory of international migration in the social network, suggesting that the proximity between two political administrations, and not between two societies as a whole, is a condition necessary for international migration. This, in turn, allows us to fill a theoretical gap that is associated with the relationship between social network theory and the management of international migration. The paper concludes that it is possible to generate arbitrary migration flows, creating appropriate links between any two societies.


Author(s):  
Paulo Cesar Garré Silva ◽  
Antonio Paulino de Sousa Sousa

O presente artigo fundamenta-se no pensamento de Foucault, Labov e Boudieu. Objetiva relacionar língua e sociedade, mostrando que a sociedade humana não se constitui sem a linguagem, da mesma forma que a língua não se realiza fora das relações sociais. A relação entre língua e sociedade apresenta influência mútua, pois através da linguagem se participa das relações sociais de poder e as mudanças na estrutura social são decorrentes da dinâmica dessas relações. A língua não é um corpo autônomo capaz de determinar as relações sociais, como também não é determinada pela estrutura social, mas há uma relação de influências entre elas, por isso que pela análise linguística pode-se compreender elementos importantes da estrutura social, como também pela análise das relações sociais pode-se compreender muito dos processos linguísticos. A língua não está deslocada de um contexto sociocultural, sua significação é decorrente de seu contexto de produção, sua força simbólica se potencializa a partir da força do grupo social que a produz. A língua, assim como a sociedade, não é um corpo estático, há transformações significativas no decorrer do processo histórico, a mudança linguística não ocorre isolada do movimento de classe, muito embora ela não seja determinada por ele, há uma relação entre a mudança linguística e o movimento de classe, em que este só se completa quando ocorre a mudança linguística e, ao mesmo tempo, ela é um reflexo do movimento de classe. Assim, não se pode negar a relação de influências mútuas entre língua e sociedade.  Palavras-chave: Língua. Sociedade. Contexto sociocultural.Language and Society: mutual influences in the sociocultural construction processABSTRACTThis paper is based on the thought of Foucault, Labov and Boudieu and aims to relate language and society, showing that human society is not formed without the language, in the same way that the language is not out of social relations. The relationship between language and society presents mutual influence, since from the language we participate in the social relations of power and changes in the social structure itself are resulting from the dynamics of these relationships. The language is not a body as able to determine social relationships, nor is determined by social structure, but instead there is a relationship of influences between them, so that the linguistic analysis can understand important elements of the social structure, as well as the analysis of social relationships can be understood much of linguistic processes. The language is not shifted from a sociocultural context, its meaning is due to its context of production, as well as its symbolic force leverages from the strength of the social group that produces. The language, as well as society, is not a static body, there are significant changes in the course of the historical process, and language change does not occur in isolation from the class movement, although it is not determined by the class movement, there is a relationship between linguistic change and movement class, in that the movement of class only complete when the language change and at the same time, the language change is a reflection of the class movement. So, there's no denying the relationship of mutual influences between language and society.    Keywords: language. Society. Sociocultural context.Lengua y Sociedad: influencias mutuas en el proceso de construcción socioculturalRESUMENEl presente artículo se fundamenta en el pensamiento de Foucault, Labov y Boudieu y tiene como objetivo relacionar lengua y sociedad, mostrando que la sociedad humana no se constituye sin el lenguaje, de la misma forma que la lengua no se realiza fuera de las relaciones sociales. La relación entre lengua y sociedad presenta influencia mutua, pues a través del lenguaje se participa de las relaciones sociales de poder y los cambios en la estructura social son consecuencia de la dinámica de esas relaciones. La lengua no es un cuerpo autónomo capaz de determinar las relaciones sociales, como tampoco está determinada por la estructura social, pero hay una relación de influencias entre ellas, por eso que por el análisis lingüístico se pueden comprender elementos importantes de la estructura social, Por el análisis de las relaciones sociales se puede comprender mucho de los procesos lingüísticos. La lengua no está desplazada de un contexto sociocultural, su significación es consecuencia de su contexto de producción, su fuerza simbólica se potencia a partir de la fuerza del grupo social que la produce. La lengua, así como la sociedad, no es un cuerpo estático, hay transformaciones significativas en el curso del proceso histórico, el cambio lingüístico no ocurre aisladamente del movimiento de clase, aunque no es determinada por él, hay una relación entre el cambio lingüístico Y el movimiento de clase, en el que éste sólo se completa cuando ocurre el cambio lingüístico y, al mismo tiempo, es un reflejo del movimiento de clase. Así, no se puede negar la relación de influencias mutuas entre lengua y sociedad.Palabras clave: Lengua. Sociedad. Contexto sociocultural.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-272
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Preslava Dimitrova

The social policy of a country is a set of specific activities aimed at regulating the social relations between different in their social status subjects. This approach to clarifying social policy is also called functional and essentially addresses social policy as an activity to regulate the relationship of equality or inequality in society. It provides an opportunity to look for inequalities in the economic positions of individuals in relation to ownership, labor and working conditions, distribution of income and consumption, social security and health, to look for the sources of these inequalities and their social justification or undue application.The modern state takes on social functions that seek to regulate imbalances, to protect weak social positions and prevent the disintegration of the social system. It regulates the processes in society by harmonizing interests and opposing marginalization. Every modern country develops social activities that reflect the specifics of a particular society, correspond to its economic, political and cultural status. They are the result of political decisions aimed at directing and regulating the process of adaptation of the national society to the transformations of the market environment. Social policy is at the heart of the development and governance of each country. Despite the fact that too many factors and problems affect it, it largely determines the physical and mental state of the population as well as the relationships and interrelationships between people. On the other hand, social policy allows for a more global study and solving of vital social problems of civil society. On the basis of the programs and actions of political parties and state bodies, the guidelines for the development of society are outlined. Social policy should be seen as an activity to regulate the relationship of equality or inequality between different individuals and social groups in society. Its importance is determined by the possibility of establishing on the basis of the complex approach: the economic positions of the different social groups and individuals, by determining the differences between them in terms of income, consumption, working conditions, health, etc .; to explain the causes of inequality; to look for concrete and specific measures to overcome the emerging social disparities.


Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Marianna Charitonidou

Takis Zenetos was enthusiastic about the idea of working from home, and believed that both architecture and urban planning should be reshaped in order to respond to this. He supported the design of special public spaces in residential units, aiming to accommodate the inhabitants during working hours. This article argues that Zenetos’s design for “Electronic Urbanism” was more prophetic, and more pragmatic, than his peers such as Archigram and Constant Nieuwenhuys. Despite the fact that they shared an optimism towards technological developments and megastructure, a main difference between Zenetos’s view and the perspectives of his peers is his rejection of a generalised enthusiasm concerning increasing mobility of people. In opposition with Archigram, Zenetos insisted in minimizing citizens’ mobility and supported the replacement of daily transport with the use advanced information technologies, using terms such as “tele-activity”. Zenetos was convinced that “Electronic Urbanism” would help citizens save the time that they normally used to commute to work, and would allow them to spend this time on more creative activities, at or near their homes. The main interest of “Electronic Urbanism” lies in the fact that it not only constitutes an artistic contribution to experimental architecture, but is also characterized by a new social vision, promising to resynchronize practices of daily life. An aspect that is also examined is the relationship of Zenetos’s ideas and those of the so-called Metabolists in the 1960s in Japan, including Kenzo Tange’s conception of megastructures. Zenetos’s thought is very topical considering the ongoing debates about the advanced information society, especially regarding the social concerns of surveillance, governance, and sovereignty within the context of Big Data. His conception of “tele-activities” provides a fertile terrain for reflecting on potential implications and insights concerning home-office conditions not only within the context of the current pandemic situation but beyond it as well.


Author(s):  
Simone Anzá ◽  
Bonaventura Majolo ◽  
Federica Amici

AbstractGenerally, nonreproductive sex is thought to act as “social grease,” facilitating peaceful coexistence between subjects that lack close genetic ties. However, specifc nonreproductive sexual behaviors may fulfill different functions. With this study, we aimed to test whether nonreproductive mounts in Barbary macaques are used to 1) assert dominance, 2) reinforce social relationships, and/or 3) solve conflicts. We analyzed nonreproductive mounts (N = 236) and postmount behavior in both aggressive and nonaggressive contexts, in 118 individuals belonging to two semi-free-ranging groups at La Montagne des Singes (France). As predicted by the dominance assertion hypothesis, the probability to be the mounter increased with rank difference, especially in aggressive contexts (increasing from 0.066 to 0.797 in nonaggressive contexts, and from 0.011 to 0.969 in aggressive contexts, when the rank difference was minimal vs. maximal). The strength of the social bond did not significantly predict the proportion of mounts across dyads in nonaggressive contexts, providing no support for the relationship reinforcement hypothesis. Finally, in support of the conflict resolution hypothesis, when individuals engaged in postconflict mounts, 1) the probability of being involved in further aggression decreased from 0.825 to 0.517, while 2) the probability of being involved in grooming interactions with each other increased from 0.119 to 0.606. The strength of the social bond between former opponents had no significant effect on grooming occurrence and agonistic behavior after postconflict mounts. Overall, our findings suggest that nonreproductive mounts in Barbary macaques have different functions that are not affected by the strength of the social bond.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-51
Author(s):  
Simran Kaur Madan ◽  
Payal S. Kapoor

The research, based on uses and gratifications theory, identifies consumer motivation and factors that influence consumers' intention to follow brands on the social media platform of Instagram. Accordingly, this study empirically examines the role of need for self-enhancement, the need for entertainment, and deal-seeking behaviour on the intention to follow brands on Instagram. Further, the study investigates the mediation of social media usage behaviour for consumption decisions on eliciting brand following behaviour. Moderation of consumer skepticism on the relationship of deal-seeking behaviour, and intention to follow brands is also investigated. Findings reveal a significant direct effect of need for self-enhancement, need for entertainment, and deal-seeking behaviour on intention to follow brands. Indirect effect of social media usage behaviour for consumption decisions was also significant; however, moderation of consumer skepticism was not found to be significant. The study will help marketers create engaging content that enables consumer-brand interactions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document