scholarly journals PENINGKATAN NILAI GIZI PRODUK PANGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera): REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Clarita Angelina ◽  
Yuliana Reni Swasti ◽  
Franciscus Sinung Pranata
Keyword(s):  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Physiological Function ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Protein Fiber ◽  
Iron And Zinc ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Powder Addition

In several countries, moringa leaves are starting to be widely used in food products as an alternative to overcome malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs due to a lack of energy and protein balance which disrupt human physiological function. The lack of micronutrient intakes, such as vitamin A, iron, and zinc, can also cause malnutrition. Moringa oleifera is referred to as the most economical tree. Almost every part of the tree contains abundant nutrients and plays an important role in meeting human nutritional needs. Moringa leaves contain high protein, vitamins, and minerals, to be used as an alternative to overcome nutritional problems. Various studies have concluded that moringa leaves can be used in food products. This review aims to determine the use of moringa leaves to increase the nutritional content in food products. The addition of moringa leaf powder causes a significant increase in protein, fiber, and mineral content in several food products. The addition of moringa leaf powder with the highest concentration resulted in the best increase in protein, fat, fiber, and mineral content in several food products. However, the acceptable concentration of moringa leaf powder addition is not more than 5%. Keywords: mineral content, moringa leaf, nutrient

scholarly journals Effect of Decreasing Saponin Levels to Nutrition of Extracted Moringa Leaf Powder

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanita Indriasari ◽  
Fitriani Basrin ◽  
Miming Berlian Hi. Salam
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Bitter Taste ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Additional Material ◽  
Food Material ◽  
Saponin Content ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Leaves ◽  
Leaf Powder

Moringa oleifera leaves have been used as food material because it has high nutritional value. Many research have been conducted on moringa leaves extract as functional food and the additional material of nutrient for some food products (biscuit, bread, jelly drink), which it looked that adding moringa leaves extract above 5% decrease the consumer acceptance level toward the product because of the strongest unpleasant aroma and bitter taste, which is caused by saponins content in moringa leaves extract is still high enough.This study aimed to obtain the optimal temperature and time of blanching process to reduce saponin level, and the appropriate solvents to extract nutrients from Moringa oleifera leaves so that Moringa leaves flour is obtained with no bitter taste (low saponin) and nutritious (water, protein, optimal vitamin C and vitamin A) as fortification ingredients for various food products. The results showed that the blanching treatment at 75 ° C for 5 minutes (T1W1) combined with 70% ethanol (P1) solvent was able to produce Moringa leaves flour with the lowest saponin content of 0.790%, but with nutrients that still met the requirements, namely water 6.508%, protein 28.705%, Vitamin C 90.77 mg 100 g-1 and Vitamin A 3590 µg 100 g-1.

scholarly journals Effect of Moringa oleifera L. Leaf Powder Addition on the Phenolic Bioaccessibility and on In Vitro Starch Digestibility of Durum Wheat Fresh Pasta

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Rocchetti ◽  
Corrado Rizzi ◽  
Gabriella Pasini ◽  
Luigi Lucini ◽  
Gianluca Giuberti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
In Vitro Starch Digestibility ◽  
Substitution Level ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Powder Addition ◽  
Fresh Pasta ◽  
Different Levels

Fresh pasta was formulated by replacing wheat semolina with 0, 5, 10, and 15 g/100 g (w/w) of Moringa oleifera L. leaf powder (MOLP). The samples (i.e., M0, M5, M10, and M15 as a function of the substitution level) were cooked by boiling. The changes in the phenolic bioaccessibility and the in vitro starch digestibility were considered. On the cooked-to-optimum samples, by means of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight (UHPLC-QTOF) mass spectrometry, 152 polyphenols were putatively annotated with the greatest content recorded for M15 pasta, being 2.19 mg/g dry matter (p < 0.05). Multivariate statistics showed that stigmastanol ferulate (VIP score = 1.22) followed by isomeric forms of kaempferol (VIP scores = 1.19) and other phenolic acids (i.e., schottenol/sitosterol ferulate and 24-methylcholestanol ferulate) were the most affected compounds through the in vitro static digestion process. The inclusion of different levels of MOLP in the recipe increased the slowly digestible starch fractions and decreased the rapidly digestible starch fractions and the starch hydrolysis index of the cooked-to-optimum samples. The present results showed that MOLP could be considered a promising ingredient in fresh pasta formulation.

scholarly journals Sensory evaluation of wet noodle products added with Moringa oleifera flour with different concentrations

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 450
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Adi Prayitno ◽  
Nur Agustin Mardiana ◽  
Nurthalita Alifia Rochma
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Carbohydrate Source ◽  
Hedonic Value ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Nutritional Needs

Noodles are foods that are often consumed by the community as a substitute for rice carbohydrates. Generally, noodles are only made from wheat flour which only has a carbohydrate source. Nutritional needs are not only carbohydrates but also fats and proteins and mineral groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensory properties of wet noodle products added with Moringa oleifera leaf flour with various concentrations. The concentration of Moringa oleifera flour compared to wheat flour used in making wet noodles was 0%:100%, 5%:95%, 10%:90%, and 15%:85%. The analytical parameters used are taste, color, aroma , and texture. The panelists used were untrained panelists. Panelists were asked to analyze the hedonic test on the sample of wet noodles served. The results showed that the concentration of Moringa oleifera leaf flour and wheat flour had an influenced on the hedonic level of each parameter in wet noodles. Overall, the best organoleptic value for wet noodles added with Moringa oleifera leaf flour was 5% and wheat flour 95% which had an average hedonic level of 103.06 colors, 102.34 aromas, 103.63 taste, and 100.71 on texture. While the lowest hedonic value was in the ratio of Moringa oleifera leaf flour and wheat flour of 15%: 85% with hedonic results 32.09 colors, 29.44 aromas, 29.89 taste, and 38.37 in texture. So it can be concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf flour is good in organoleptic substitution by 5%. Similar studies are needed with different or smaller concentrations of Moringa oleifera leaf powder.    

scholarly journals PERI DALOR (Permen Jeli Daun Kelor) : Inovasi Permen Kaya Antioksidan Sebagai Solusi Kesehatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aninda Regita Putri Darna ◽  
Esmeralda Maria Lieshien Megawati Timbul M.L.M Timbuleng ◽  
Nushoibah Azzahroh ◽  
Pratiwi Uswatun Khasanah ◽  
Galuh Enggar Arofah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
The Body ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar belakang:</em></strong><em> Indonesia mempunyai tanaman yang mengandung banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan masyarakat diantaranya tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Salah satu manfaat yang dapat diambil dari tanaman kelor terdapat pada daunnya. Masyarakat biasa menggunakan daun kelor sebagai pelengkap dalam masakan. Pemanfaatan dan pengolahan daun kelor secara luas belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan, kurangnya pengetahuan dan antusiasme masyarakat dalam melakukan pemanfaatan daun kelor serta belum banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mengonsumsinya. Untuk itu, perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengolah daun kelor menjadi suatu produk yang dapat diterima masyarakat agar kandungan nutrisi dalam daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh. Daun kelor dapat dibuat menjadi bubuk untuk mempermudah pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan pangan fungsional. Inovasi yang kami uji coba disini yaitu pemanfaatan bubuk daun kelor dalam bentuk permen jeli. Dengan memformulasikan bubuk daun kelor ke dalam formula permen jeli akan menambah nilai gizi dalam permen jeli. Selain itu, permen jeli kelor ini nantinya dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai suatu pangan fungsional yang mampu diterima oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat terutama anak-anak.  </em></p><p> </p><br clear="ALL" /><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Moringa oleifera L.,miracle tree, bubuk daun kelor, permen jeli, kesehatan</em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><br /> <strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Indonesia has a plant that contains many benefits for the health of the community such as moringa (Moringa oleifera L.). One of the benefits that can be derived from the moringa plant is found in the leaves. Ordinary people use moringa leaves as a complement in cooking. The utilization and processing of Moringa leaves has not been widely implemented in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of community knowledge about the benefits of moringa leaves for health, lack of knowledge and enthusiasm of the community in making use of the leaves of Moringa and not many people of Indonesia who consume them. For that, the need for innovation in processing the leaves of Moringa into a product that can be accepted by the public for the nutritional content in the leaf kelor can be utilized by the body. Moringa leaves can be made into powder to facilitate its utilization as functional food. The innovation that we tested here is the utilization of powdered leaf kelor in the form of candy jelly. Formulating Moringa leaf powder into a candy jelly formula will add nutritional value to the candy jelly. In addition, this moringa jelly candy can improve the use of Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) as a functional food that can be accepted by various circles of society, especially children.</em></p><p> <br /> <strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> <em>Moringa oleifera L., miracle tree, Moringa leaf powder, candy jelly, health</em></p>

scholarly journals Fortification of Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) Cookies with Rich Nutrition Vegetable Powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
Reno Fitri Hasrini ◽  
Tita Aviana ◽  
Ainun Khoiriyah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Magnesium Content ◽  
Nutritional Values ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium

Modified cassava flour (mocaf) is made from fermented cassava. Mocaf can be made into delicious products but lacks in protein, fat, and mineral content. Thus, mocaf cookies need to be fortified with other ingredients such as moringa (Moringa oleifera), katuk (Sauropus androgynus), and kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica). This vegetable are rich in calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn). The aim of this study to compare nutritional values mocaf cookies with an additional three-leaf powder of moringa, katuk, and kale. The moringa cookies have the highest fat (38.1±1.2%) and crude fiber content (1.4±0.15%). After that, kale cookies has the highest protein content were 5.08±0.58%. Then, the cookies with the highest potassium, calcium, and magnesium content are kale cookies (202.0±0.5; 82.3±0.5; 97.7±0.58 mg/100 g), followed by katuk cookies (198.0±1; 64.5±0.4; and 71.5±0.1 mg/100 g) and moringa cookies (169.0±0.1; 77.3±0.2; and 63.0±0.8 mg/100 g). Generally, aroma, taste and color of mocaf cookies with vegetable powder were still acceptable for consumption. In conclusion, the fortification of moringa, katuk, and kale leaf powder for mocaf cookies success to increase their nutritional values, such as proximate and mineral content of the cookies.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Fortifikasi Pembuatan Nugget

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Z. Suhaemi ◽  
Husmaini ◽  
E. Yerizal ◽  
N. Yessirita
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
The Other ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Acceptable Range ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Two Stages

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa Leaf Flour (MLF) on chicken and duckmeat processed quality formed nugget as fortification. Duck meat has advantages with mineral content,especially iron, about 50% of the daily needs for adult’s body compared to chicken meat which is only9%. Duck meat also contains high levels of vitamins B, C and antioxidants, but chicken meat neither.This study was conducted in two stages, the first was nugget experiment with chicken meat, and thesecond stages with duck meat. The meat used were ground with flour and seasoning. The variablesmeasured were the nutritional content which includes crude protein and fat, also cholesterol total, theother variables were sensory evaluation which include scale of taste, texture and color. This study usedcompletely randomized design with 4 treatments addition of MLF (0.0%; 0.5%; 1.0% and 1.5%), eachtreatments replicated 5 times. The result show that the more addition of MLF will increased CrudeProtein and highly significant decreased crude fat and cholesterol total. In the other hand, addition ofMLF was highly significant lowering the taste, texture and color of nugget, but still in acceptable range.

Pengaruh Pemberian Moringa oleifera Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Lukman Affandhy ◽  
Muchamad Luthfi ◽  
Dian Ratnawati ◽  
Frediansyah Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Second Period

ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bubuk daun Moringa oleifera (MO) terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas semen sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Metode penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan pemberian MO sebesar 0 kg/ekor/hari (P1); 0,05 kg/ekor/hari (P2) dan 0,1 kg/ekor/hari (P3). Analsis data menggunakan one way analysis of variance. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas empat ekor dengan tiga periode pengamatan sebagai ulangan, yaitu periode pertama dan ketiga tanpa MO, dan periode kedua diberikan MO pada P2 dan P3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume dan pH semen perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 tidak berbeda semua periode pengamatan. Motilitas massa spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukan nilai +++ berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan P1 (++); motilitas individu  perlakuan P1 menunjukkan nilai terendah 60,56±2,94 % (P<0,05) dibandingkan P2 dan P3 pada periode kedua dan ketiga (75,50±2,29 dan 72,50±2,34%). Konsentrasi spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan rata-rata  >1.350 juta/ml berbeda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (876±152juta/ml), sedangkan total spermatozoa motil menunjukkan nilai tertinggi 5.647±829 juta/ml pada P3 periode kedua.Viabilitas spermatozoa P2 dan P3 menunjukkan nilai >88-89 % beda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (<84 %) pada periode kedua dan ketiga, sedangkan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa yang terbaik adalah P2 sebesar 4,30% pada periode kedua dan P3 sebesar 5,33% pada periode ketiga. Disimpulkan pemberian bubuk daun MO dengan dosis 0,1 kg/ekor/hari dapat memperbaiki kuantitas dan kualitas semen (viabilitas dan total spermatozoa motil) sapi pejantan PO.Kata kunci:  kuantitas dan kualitas semen, Moringa oleifera, sapi pejantan ABSTRACTThe research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf powder on the quantity and quality of semen of ongole crossbreed. The research method used was a field experiment with a completely randomized design with three treatments giving MO of 0 kg/head/day (P1); 0.05 kg/head/day (P2) and 0.1 kg/head/day (P3). Each treatment consisted of four heads with three periods of observation as replications, namely the first and third periods without MO, and the second period was given MO on P2 and P3. Data analysis used a one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the volume and pH of semen treated P1, P2, and P3 didn’t different in all observation periods. The second and third period spermatozoa mass motility of P2 and P3 showed that the value of +++ was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to P1 (++); Individual motility of P1 treatment showed the lowest value 60,56±2,94 % (P<0.05) compared to P2 and P3 in the second and third periods (75,50±2,29 and 72,50±2,34%). The second and third periods of P2 and P3 spermatozoa concentrations showed an average of >1,350 million/cc significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (876±152 million/cc), while the total motile spermatozoa showed the highest value of 5,647±829 million/cc in the second period P3. The spermatozoa viability of P2 and P3 showed values >88-89% significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (<84%) in the second and third periods, while the best spermatozoa abnormalities were P2 at 4.30% in the second period and P3 at 5.33% in the third period. It was concluded that the giving of MO leaf powder at a dose of 0,1 kg/head/day could improve the quantity and quality of semen (viability and total motile spermatozoa) of Ongole Crossbreed bulls. Keywords: bulls, Moringa oleifera, quantity and quality of semen

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