scholarly journals MODERNISASI PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS TENTANG PELUANG KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DALAM SISTEM PERTANIAN DI DESA DUKUHDEMPOK KECAMATAN WULUHAN KABUPATEN JEMBER)

Author(s):  
Bayu Enggal Rifkian ◽  
Pudjo Suharso ◽  
Sukidin Sukidin

The modernization of agriculture is a fundamental change in the patterns of agriculture, from traditional ways to more advanced ways. Including farmers in Village Dukuhdempok, Wuluhan, District Jember, the changes include several things, among others in the processing of soil, the use of superior seeds, the use of fertilizers, the use of agricultural facilities, and the timing of harvesting. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of agricultural modernization on employment opportunities and income of farmers in the Village Dukuhdempok, Wuluhan, District Jember. The type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Place of study was determined by using Purposive method. Informant research was determined using snowball method. Data collection techniques in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documents. Data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the modernization of agriculture in the village of Dukuhdempok a change in the pattern of traditional community life into a modern society, especially related to technology and agricultural organizations. Farmers in the village of Dukuhdempok indeed undergo many changes in line with technological developments in the field of agriculture that is the change of the guise system into a kolen system, the selection of superior seeds that used to use their own seeds without taking into account the quality of the results and the time taken until the harvest and now have selected superior seeds Which will get more crops and planting time to harvest faster. The existence of modern machines in the field of agriculture by shifting traditional tools such as traditional plows, manual pest eradication tank and also the harvesting process that initially uses ani-ani, then changed to jagrak by pounding the rice stalk and then expand again to the dores Such as a bike, then dores with a diesel engine and is now using a kombin that saves more power and time. From the development of agricultural technology has an impact on the increase in income to the owner farmers and the increased employment opportunities for skilled or skilled hodge.

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Piña-Osorio ◽  
Hilda Berenice Aguayo-Rousell

This article presents the results of an exploratory-descriptive research with empirical referents. The objective was to document, systematize and evaluate some features of 15 postgraduate theses in education, with the intention to make visible some recurring dishonest practices of students and teachers. The postgraduate programs from which the theses were obtained are located in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. The selection of documents was carried out between July and November 2015. Two Likert scales were used to assess two dimensions separately: 1) content, in which originality, congruence, dominance and relevance of authors, findings and relevant conclusions were considered; and 2) presentation, which examined style, logical structure, spelling and punctuation, citations, references and sources of information. Each indicator was assigned a numerical value and this one was given an evaluative characteristic: 5: excellent, 3: regular and 1: deficient. Subsequently, percentages were obtained. The results indicated that only a third of the theses could be classified as excellent for the quality of the content and the impeccable presentation; a similar percentage were works that fulfilled the necessary but didn’t count with the rigor and originality of the first ones. The remaining papers had serious deficiencies, both in content and in the formal presentation of the document, without achieving the minimum quality demanded by a postgraduate thesis. The analysis of these investigations made it possible to visualize some of the dishonest practices of people graduating from various educational programs and the lack of commitment to their research. The results about the quality of the research in various doctoral programs indicate that there is little responsibility in students, personal tutor and the reviewer. The results allow the authorities of each program to observe the problem and seek practical solutions to solve it.


Author(s):  
Luigi Fabbris ◽  
Alfonso Piscitelli

Different methods have been developed by researchers in modelling wine consumers purchase behaviour. The quality of a food product is described by a set of characteristics ascribable to the intrinsic and extrinsic product attributes (Olson and Jacoby, 1972). Price, brand, region of origin, grapes and gained awards are the key extrinsic attributes and physical characteristics of the wine such as taste and flavour are intrinsic attributes. This paper addresses the problem of measuring the intrinsic attributes that characterise the wine, based on specific characteristics and the impact on consumers in terms of preferences. To this end, a fractional factorial experiment held on a selection of white wines of the Alto Adige/Südtirol province in Italy. The sensorial experiment involved a voluntary sample of 33 mild wine consumers and concerned 6 grape varieties typical of that territory. For each variety, two producing cellars were selected for a total of 12 evaluated wines. The experiment followed a double-blind administration procedure to the sample and a paper questionnaire was used to elicit the consumers’ opinions on the tasted wines. The results show that intrinsic attributes, such as taste-olfactory intensity, harmony and olfactory complexity, are the drivers used in combination by consumers to rank wines in order of preference.


2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth E. Kendall ◽  
Sue Kong ◽  
Julie E. Kendall

Systems developers and IT project managers who apply agile methods for developing information systems (IS) subscribe to a set of values and principles. This adherence to a set of values and principles, along with a passion or fervor surrounding the agile philosophy, made us question whether the adoption of agile methodologies has an effect on information systems built, and in particular, the quality of the IS developed. In this paper we construct a conceptual model, conduct a survey of software developers, and analyze our results, which support our hypotheses about the importance of the strategic selection of a development methodology. We conclude that practicing project managers should consider the decision to use certain methodologies as part of the strategic process.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radovan Hudák ◽  
Martin Šarik ◽  
Róbert Dadej ◽  
Jozef Živčák ◽  
Daniela Harachová

Abstract Thermal analysis of laser processes can be used to predict thermal stresses and consequently deformation in a completed part. Analysis of temperature is also the basic for feedback of laser processing parameters in manufacturing. The quality of laser sintered parts greatly depends on proper selection of the input processing parameters, material properties and support creation. In order to relatively big heat stress in the built part during sintering process, the thermal simulation and thermal analysis, which could help better understand and solve the issue of parts deformations is very important. Main aim of presented work is to prepare input parameters for thermal simulations by the use of RadTherm software (Thermoanalytics Inc., USA), directly during the sintering process and after the process and find out the impact of the heat stress on a final shape and size of the prototype. Subsequently, an annealing process of constructed products after DMLS could be simulated and specified.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-327
Author(s):  
Sani Alim Irhamna

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pengembangan objek wisata terhadap kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Dieng, Kecamatan Kejajar, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena meningkatknya pengunjung objek wisata dan pendapatan sektor pariwisata yang berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat sekitar objek wisata. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yang dilengkapi data kualitatif dan kuantitatif baik data primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat Skala Likert untuk menentukan hasil penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi pariwisata, dan mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pengembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan fasilitas, pelayanan objek wisata setelah adanya pengembangan, akan tetapi ada penurunan pada bidang kebersihan dan keamanan. Persentase pendapatan masyarakat mengalami peningkatan yang dihitung menggunakan Skala Likert dari 53,3% menjadi 68,5%, tingkat kesempatan kerja rendah dengan persentase hanya sebesar 29,5%. This study identifies the impact of the tourism development of economic conditions surrounding community. This research was conducted in the village of Dieng, District Kejajar, Wonosobo regency. This research was done because of the rise in visitor attractions and tourism revenue that affect the economy of the surrounding community attraction. This research uses descriptive research method qualitative and quantitative data include both primary and secondary data. This study uses a Likert Scale tool to determine the results. The purpose of this study to describe the condition of tourism, and to identify the impact of the development of tourism on the economy of surrounding communities. The results of this study showed an increase in facilities and services, attraction after their development, but there is a decrease in the field of hygiene and security. The percentage of people's income has increased which is calculated using a Likert Scale from 53.3% to 68.5%, the low employment rate with a percentage of only 29.5%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Jacinto Yango Bustamante

This study examined the impact of empowerment on women after a decade of its rigid campaign in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines and its effect on peace and social order as perceived by the residents of sitio Alitaptap, Nueva Ecija. The researcher utilized a descriptive research design using a self-devised questionnaire to gather information. The findings revealed that the respondents have a high level of conformity to the actions of local government unit to empower women. As to the impact of empowerment on women, the respondents agreed to the positive result of the action taken by the local government unit. The study showed that empowering women brought peace and social order and the quality of program implementation in the place caused high degree of effectiveness in the performance of duty of local officials. However, there are some things that are not clear to the respondents as there are some questions where respondents stand neutral. The study revealed that not only will women gain knowledge of their rights on the action of the local government but will also teach men how to respect women. The only negative result of the study is the threat that women may use their rights to prejudice men that may result in social disorder.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-251
Author(s):  
M. A. Yuzhanin

In the presented article, the author examines the problems of the impact of technological progress on everyday social communications in society of the XXI century. The author analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the influence of the latest technologies on communication processes in modern society, and also touches on the topic of human interaction with artificial intelligence in the digital era. Particular attention is paid to the characteristic features of variable interactions and communications carried out through the Internet, social networks and instant messengers. As a result, it is concluded that it is necessary to form in modern generations of people a balanced, rational and critical approach to using the achievements of scientific and technological progress, not to the detriment of their intellect, independence, moral merit and the quality of communication with others, but for the good.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 1423-1440
Author(s):  
Vinícius Radetzke da Silva ◽  
Alicy Ferreira Lopes dos Santos ◽  
Ermilo Sampaio Limana ◽  
Vityano Buzata Tambara ◽  
Ana Carolina Cozza Josende da Silva

Purpose: To analyze the impact of technological evolution on industrial production capacity and how Industry 4.0 can be developed for the Brazilian industrial scenario.Design/methodology/approach:Data collection was through the selection of studies - scientific articles, books, dissertation, among others - current and relevant on the topic, through an exploratory descriptive research, as well as the use of an electronic platform such as Google Scholar, Journals CAPES, Scielo and Scopus. The analysis took place through reading, comparison and discussion between the different authors and studies found.Findings: The results evidenced, show that the Brazilian context falls short of what would make the country a player of world production. The roles in this process process an integrating responsibility between governments, companies and international partnerships, for a more agile adaptation to the latest world production model.Practical Implications: Investments by political-governmental segments are still ineffective, compromising the generation of wealth, taxes and fees in Brazilian companies.Social Implications: Thematic contemporary to the reality of the country, in order to offer new alternatives for research and knowledge to be used by companies, academics and society.Originality/Value: It consists of investigating the current level of industry 4.0 dimensions in the Brazilian context, and proportional improvement for national companies in global markets.


IBTIDA' ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Rofiatun Nisa' ◽  
Ika Aryastuti Hasanah ◽  
Irawati

To ensure learning goes well, appropriate and appropriate strategies are needed in the learning process, so it is hoped that the learning objectives and targets desired by the teacher in order to improve the quality of thematic learning can be achieved properly. The objectives of this study were to: find out the teacher's strategic planning in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the implementation of teacher strategies in improving the quality of thematic learning, to describe the results and to evaluate the teacher's strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V MI Muhammadiyah 10 Pesanggrahan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. Data analysis techniques used: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that: (1) There is a learning plan in the form of consideration in the selection of strategies, methods and learning media that are tailored to the material and needs of students, besides that there are supporting programs for teachers, namely participating in workshops. (2) The strategy of class V teachers in improving the quality of learning is the cooperative learning strategy. (3) The result of the cooperative learning strategy in improving the quality of thematic learning in class V is that the results of the assessment are always increasing for each sub-theme.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Fred Peter ◽  
Sunday Eze ◽  
Kelechi Osigwe ◽  
Adeshola Peter ◽  
Emmanuel Adeyemi ◽  
...  

The significant changes taking place in the world have offered new opportunities for male and female-owned businesses. This study investigated the impact of entrepreneurship education and venture intention of female engineering students in Nigeria. A descriptive research design was used. Copies of the questionnaire were distributed to collect quantitative data on the link between entrepreneurship education and venture intentions of Landmark university female engineering students. The sample size for this study was determined based on the entire population of  32. This study used purposive random sampling techniques for the selection of the respondent. Hence, each participant was given an equal chance of being chosen from the population in no particular order. Regression analysis was used to analyse the stated hypotheses through a statistical package for social science (SPSS). The findings revealed that effective implementation of entrepreneurship education elements stimulate students’ entrepreneurial activities, particularly among female engineering students. This study advanced knowledge and concluded that entrepreneurship education elements such as pedagogy, educators’ competence, and learning environment have a significant impact on venture intention.


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