Налоговое администрирование в системе публичного администрирования Литовской Республики

Prawo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 327 ◽  
pp. 339-349
Author(s):  
Bronius Sudavičius

Tax administration in the public administration system of the Republic of LithuaniaThe article deals with the issue of the place of tax administration in the general public administration system of the Republic of Lithuania. Tax administration is part of public administration not only in its subject composition, but also in its content.  Налоговое администрирование в системе публичного администрирования Литовской РеспубликиВ статье рассматривается вопрос о месте налогового администрирования в общей системе публичного администрирования Литовской Республики. Налоговое администри- рование является частью публичного администрирования не только по своему субъектному составу, но и по своему содержанию.

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 82-118
Author(s):  
YANA TOOM ◽  
◽  
VALENTINA V. KOMLEVA ◽  

The article studies the main stages and features of the evolution of the public administration system in the Republic of Estonia after 1992. This paper presents brief geographical and socio-economic characteristics that largely determine the development of the country’s public administration. The evolution of the institution of the presidency, executive, and legislative powers are considered. The role of parliament and mechanisms for coordinating the interests of different groups of the population for the development of the country is especially emphasized. The authors analyze the state and administrative reforms of recent years, which were aimed at improving the quality of services provided to the population, increasing the competitiveness of different parts of Estonia, as well as optimizing public spending and management structure. The introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of public administration, healthcare, education, and the social sphere is of a notable place. Such phenomena as e-residency, e-federation, and other digital projects are considered. The development of a digital system of interstate interaction between Estonia and Finland made it possible to create the world’s first e-federation, and the digitization of all strategically important information and its transfer to cloud storage speaks of the creation of the world’s first e-residency, a special residence of data outside the country’s borders to ensure digital continuity and statehood in the event of critical malfunctions or external threats.


Author(s):  
Vasif ISMAYILOV ◽  

The article analyzes the legal foundations of modernization in public administration. The issues of modernization of the legal system in the state administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan are widely covered. The author outlines the objective and subjective factors that create conditions for reforms in the public administration system. Special attention is paid to cardinal reforms in the field of modernization of the legal system of modern Azerbaijan, studying the role of the head of state as the initiator of the reforms in the public administration system. The article describes in detail the step-by-step process of building a legal system and outlines it political significance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
KATERINA ALTUNYAN

The purpose of the article is to point out the main issues of the local self-government system in the Republic of Armenia based on the analysis of the positive and negative aspects of enlargement process. The aim of the study is to present the changes in the conceptual basis of community enlargement in the light of recent socio-political reforms. The article examines the determinants of community enlargement creation of inter-community units to assess administrative-territorial changes steps to deepen decentralization. The research conducted on the basis of scientific general methodology. The study of the theoretical basis of enlargement process in the Armenian local self-government system is carried out using a comparative method of decentralization theories. The considerations presented in the context of the hypothesis, from the general to the private and vice versa, derived from the methods of induction and deduction. The legal-legislative bases regulating the field of local self-government were comprehensively analyzed. As a result, in the end of the research, it is concluded that the conceptual bases of enlargement need to be reconsidered, as it requires the simultaneous development of new socio-political realities and the modernization of the public administration system. On the other hand, the need to change the conceptual framework reforms is supported by the need to reconsider the issues existing in the local self-government system.


Author(s):  
Sergei S. Novosel'skii

The article covers the analysis of the transformation of the concept revolution in Russian political thought in 1905. It shows that in Russia as well as in Europe, there were two interpretations of this term. Some contemporaries referred to the process of political modernization as a revolution and evaluated this phenomenon positively, while their opponents regarded it as a violent attempt on the legitimate state power and were antagonistic to such actions. These attitudes determined the views of contemporaries on the events of 1905 in Russia. Speaking of the revolution in Russia, the overwhelming majority of the top bureaucracy and general public had in mind the armed anti-government actions of the late 1905 – early 1906. Their suppression meant the ending of the revolution. However, the decisions on a radical reorganization of the public administration system, which had been made earlier against the background of the events that contemporaries did not consider as a revolution at all, inspired hope in many people that the revolution as reorganization in Russia would continue and the country would follow the path of systemic political reforms.


Author(s):  
Eddy Suwito

The development of technology that continues to grow, the public increasingly facilitates socialization through technology. Opinion on free and uncontrolled social media causes harm to others. The law sees this phenomenon subsequently changing. Legal Information Known as Information and Electronic Transaction Law or ITE Law. However, the ITE Law cannot protect the entire general public. Because it is an Article in the ITE Law that is contrary to Article in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Igor Yurievich Rodchenko

The problematic issues of the development of self-ordering mechanisms in the public administration system are determined, with observance of their division into institutional, functional and evolutionary parts. The institutional part includes self-regulation mechanisms implemented in the models of subject-subject interaction at the levels of higher, central and local government bodies, as well as in models of object-object interaction between them. The most important in the institutional part of self-governing mechanisms are those that ensure: the separation of powers between branches of government; administrative reform of the government structure; separation of public spheres of government between central government bodies; administrative reform of the structure of central executive bodies; delimitation of territorial spheres of government between local authorities; administrative-territorial reform; formation and implementation of the structure of the power hierarchy; administrative reform of the structure of the power hierarchy. The functional part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — social sphere, industry and relations”. The most important parts of the mechanisms of self-regulation are those that ensure: the formation and implementation of state policies in various spheres of society; formation and implementation of national projects; formation and implementation of state target programs; state budgeting. The evolutionary part includes the mechanisms of self-regulation, realized in the model of object-object interaction “system of state power — the creation of conditions for social development”. The most important parts of the evolutionary part of self-governing mechanisms are those that provide: strategic management and planning; realization of state programs of social and economic development; conducting constant economic and social reforms and transformations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923
Author(s):  
Tatijana Ashtalkoska-Baloska ◽  
Aleksandra Srbinovska-Doncevsk

A number of abuses of power and position, daily committed for acquisition of unlawful profit, beyond of permitted and envisaged legal jobs, starting from the lowest level, to the so-called, daily corruption, which most often is related to existential needs and it acts harmless, not even grow into another form, to one that uses such profits as the main motive for generating huge illegal gains for a longer period of time, by exploiting and abusing high social position, corruption in public sector, but today already in private sector too, are part of corruption in the broadest sense, embracing all its forms, those who do not enter in zone of punishment and those who means committing of serious crime. It has many forms, but due to focusing on a particular problem, as a better way to contribute a solution, this paper will focus on the analysis of corruption in the public administration in the Republic of Macedonia, and finding measures for its prevention and reduction, which we hope will give a modest contribution to its real legal protection, not only in declarative efforts in some new strategy for its prevention and suppression.


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