scholarly journals Sociaal tolken in Centraal-Europa en de mogelijkheden van de implementatie van modules sociaal tolken binnen de opleidingen Neerlandistiek extra muros

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 79-89
Author(s):  
Marketa Štefková

Social interpreting in Central Europe and the possible implementations of social interpreting modules in extra mural programmes of Dutch studies Community/social or public service interpreting is a broad concept that deals with multiple interpretation techniques, communicative situations and social sectors in the field of health, law or administration. The position of interpreters within these contexts differs from country to country. What is also highly diverse is the interpreter’s background, his or her interpreting skills, training, language knowledge and quality of the interpreter’s performance.First of all, the concept of community interpreting is defined in the context of the Low Countries and Central Europe. The change of the social context and the need for qualified interpreters is outlined in connection with the present migration movements. The article summarises some possibilities of implementing specific modules and exercises in the curriculum of a small language programme such as Dutch studies. These provide the students with the first insights into community interpreting. They can take it as a basis and develop their basic interpreting competence in this area.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Ge Nannan

The citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers is the only way to promote China’s urbanization. Based on the development status of the new generation of migrant workers, this paper summarizes the difficulties encountered in the four aspects of employment, housing, social security and the education of migrant workers' children in the process of citizenization, finally explores four innovative ways of citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers, such as, strengthening vocational skills training to improve the employment quality of the new generation of migrant workers, improving the housing security mechanism to ensure that they have a place to live, improving the social security system to safeguard that they can be treated for their illnesses and the elderly, improving the distribution of educational resources to promote fair education for the children of them.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Савчук ◽  
Dmitriy Savchuk

The article analyzes the social factors that influence the efficiency of formation of personnel potential of public service. The analysis is based on data from a series of studies conducted among civil servants, as well as in universities among students of specialized training areas and specialties. The main objective was to identify the motives of choice of areas of training or specialty, as well as to learn about formed ideas of the civil service and the degree of its attractiveness as a potential employer. Surveys conducted among civil servants show a high degree of dissatisfaction with the expectations of the data that is the indirect cause of the loss of motivation and incentives for professional and personal development, deterioration of the quality of work, as well as the transition to the commercial structures. A comprehensive approach to address the challenges in the field of formation of personnel potential of public service is necesary, taking into account the effect of both internal and external social factors.


2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Kemal

We understand that both the level as well as the composition of investment play a crucial role in the economic development process. However, it needs to be understood that investment contributes to the growth process by increasing the productive capacity, improving the technology, and enhancing the competitiveness of an economy. And when it is supplemented with investment in the social sectors, it also results in human development. The demand for investment depends on strong macroeconomic fundamentals comprising stability of exchange rates, fiscal prudence, feasible structure of financial market, including the regulatory and supervisory framework and the size and quality of the securities and bond markets, and continuity of a consistent investment policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kablak ◽  
Jolana Golik ◽  
Iryna Kutsyna ◽  
Nadia Kis ◽  
Yevgeniy Vodovozov ◽  
...  

The problem of modeling public services based on architectural and planning decisions is considered, the role of traffic in the formation of a model of city services is analyzed. An integrated criterion for the quality of public services is proposed. A method has been developed for determining segmented public services taking into account the transport areas of the city, which will make it possible to evenly disperse public service centers. The basis is a socio-planning organization, as a material-spatial system containing anthropogenic and natural components – the territory and institutions where the functional processes that take place in the urban planning environment take place. The described model has certain versatility, and is simultaneously suitable for characterizing various categories of service institutions. Thus, the task of optimizing the quality of public services in the city is reduced to a mathematical model for which, by setting the basic design criteria, the optimal result can be obtained. On the basis of a questionnaire survey and analysis of statistical data, calculation of traffic intensity, the demand and supply of the level of public services фre studied. The structural elements of this model: population, territory, transport and service institutions, are in dialectical interaction, which is described by the mathematical model in this study. The model is based on the calculation of the minimum population in the service area, which allows to have i-th type establishments using the social potential method, as well as a graph-analytical method in determining the optimal location of service institutions in the city. As a result of the research, a conceptual model of public services for cities is built, a layout of supermarkets in the territory of Uzhhorod and distribution of service areas of these institutions is proposed. This optimization will ensure uniform domestic servicing of the territory, optimal performance indicators of service establishments and minimum average service radii of points.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-217
Author(s):  
Grażyna Stachyra

Poland is an ageing society, a fact that has social repercussions. Government programmes point to the necessity of improving the quality of life of senior citizens in various domains. An important objective in gerontology is to increase the activity of senior citizens, which renders ageing a less arduous process. This objective has been postulated to involve the media. Given its public service remit and the specificity of audial communication, which enables a non-stereotypical treatment of old age, Polish Radio is tasked with including in its programming issues concerning the social inclusion of senior citizens. The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that presenters of public radio, broadly accessible and popular among senior citizens as it is, address their well-being in its regular programmes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 568-568
Author(s):  
A.S. Ferreira ◽  
E.M.S. Barbosa ◽  
N.R.B. Raposo ◽  
W.F. Gattaz

IntroductionFrailty elderly is defined as the person older than 80 years old or between 60–80 years old and who has polipathologies; polipharmacy; total or partial immobilizations; fecal or urinary incontinence; postural instability; cognitive or functional impairment; frequently hospitalizations. Since they are complex patients, the knowledge about their social-economic profile contributes to the success of health professionals’ assistance, because it directly influences on each person health.ObjectivesDetermine the social-economic profile of a Brazilian frailty elderly sample assisted in a public service.AimsThe knowledge about social-economic profile can guide the assistance and health promotion campaigns.Methods126 frailty elderly were interviewed. A validated Brazilian questionnaire (ABIPEME) of social-economic profile was answered. Sex, civil status, age and who answered the questionnaire were also obtained.ResultsFemale elderly were predominant (67.7%). They were almost married (56.3%), followed by widow (35.7%), single (4%), divorced (4%). 46 frailty elderly (36.6%) were younger than 69 years old; 37.8% were between 70–79 years old; 22.6% were between 80–89 years old and 3.0% were older than 90 years old. 95 frailty elderly (75%) were able to answer all the questions. The majority belonged to poor class (42.2% to poor and 18.3% to very poor); 36.6% belonged to low medium class; only 3.0% belonged to medium class; nobody belonged to rich class.ConclusionsThe low social-economic condition of frailty elderly can contribute to chronic diseases in these population, due mainly to a poor diet, inadequate access of medicines and a low quality of life.


10.12737/7738 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Кузнецов ◽  
Viktor Kuznetsov ◽  
Судаева ◽  
Zhanna Sudaeva

An analysis of customer focus was carried out when using the “single window” in relation to public sector institutions. The positive results from the organization of the reception and service were revealed during the application of “single window” principle.


Author(s):  
Shahnaz Ansari ◽  
Neha Jain ◽  
Surendra Kumar Meena

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder which highly affects the sensory integration, behavior and social skills of a child. In this project, social skills were evaluated. The objective of the study is to find out whether social skills are addressed to enhance the quality of life and socialization and its success in the client return to society. A different subject prospective, experimental, flexible pre-and-posttest for intervention design followed by descriptive analysis with questionnaire has been used for the purpose of this study. The social skills inventory and Autism treatment and evaluation checklist was main outcome measure. 12 patients with affected social skills shared similar demographic background with post social skills from 5 to 10 years with mean age of 6 years. Paired t-test showed significance difference (p<0.05) improve in work skill in pre-post social skills training. 94% clients who completed the program returned to work and switched over to different social areas, social norms and social age.


Author(s):  
Beauty Maharani Matutina

Public services in Indonesia have an important role in every aspect such as economic, social and political. In addition, services like this are also an important element in improving the quality of social life in social life. High quality services are one of the main concerns among the social community, therefore it needs to be considered in providing services. The use of information technology in passport services truly helps increasing the work’s effectiveness and efficiency, which is the service in applying for a passport at the immigration office. Therefore, it is necessary for public service providers to pay attention in carrying out activities to fulfill society’s demands.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Afrinaldi Afrinaldi ◽  
Miswar Munir

<p><em>The purpose of this essay will want to see about the social homes member to keep having role to play in spiritual development to all boys and girls have been displaced. Little understanding spiritual minirities which were represented by the son of the daycare centers indirectly has a meseareble effect on the quality of the development of human resources. The problem of the most fundamental level the most striking difference for that currently the population in its rates will be they from the people of religius on understanding of, be specific about the level of knowledege of have read many times before Al-quran prescribed in the book. In order to overcome problems it was to know the team devotion is attemping to perform identification to doing mapping the real problems going on. This target is to come up with those of a solution and a replay to its problems that they natural, so that found a methode of and strategies right moment in of redutcing the incidence of on problem currently they have to deal with. Technically there are two the stage in which it is offred by researcheared, and promised to supply: pre-activities through FGD and acctivities the action of through the training reading and writing skills Al-quran. The firs phase: pre different activities FGD illustrate that it is playing one person various informants. The second phase: activities are to be implemented the action of in the forrm of skills training level playing field wrote never so much as read Al-quran illustrated that it is playing two people the source of information in accordance their skills. This activity has been iniciated designed throgh a strategy of ekspository and cooperative learning.</em></p>


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