scholarly journals Protecting Civil Rights Amidst Rising Illiberalism in Indonesia’s Democracy: State’s Response to Sharia-Based Violence Against Shi’a Groups

ULUMUNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-319
Author(s):  
M Khusna Amal
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Religious Violence ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

This article examines the local government and state representation in response to religious violence against Shi’a minority groups. Intensive scholarly debates on this issue have ignited, especially on what made the government showed an exclusive response to religious violence. Scholars have argued that state agencies commonly tend to take a safe position though no contradictory policies that please conservative groups. This research was conducted through six-month fieldwork in Bondowoso regency, East Java province, in 2017 and 2018. The data was collected through ethnography and in-depth interviews with relevant sources. In this study, I argue that not all government agencies respond exclusively to violence against minority communities. Through a case study on Sunni-Shi'a tension in Bondowoso, East Java, this study reveals that the local government showed inclusive attitudes to protect the rights of Shi'a adherents to practice their faiths. Such responses are aimed to maintain well-developed plurality, harmony, and civil rights for minority citizens of Bondowoso. This study confirms that inclusive local state officials become the critical factor to the sustainability of human rights, religious freedom for the minority and democratization.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah di Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deissy Mokodompit ◽  
Jenny Morasa ◽  
Jessy Warongan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Text Interpretation ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Work Units ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Regional Work

Abstract. The management of the asset of a local government should be implemented properly so that it can give a description of the prosperity of the local government.   The objective of this study is to analyse the management of the asset of the local government of Kotamobagu. The research method used for this study is a qualitative case study which focuses on the government of Kotamobagu city as its object of research. The data were collected in three ways, namely  in-depth interviews, observation and study  documentation. The key Informants for this study were determined by using purposive sampling to get the accurate and relevant information. The criteria for informant selection are that the informants should be the head and the asset manager of the regional work units (SKPD). The in-depth interviews used semi-structured questions and took about 45 to 60 minutes. The triangulation method was used in testing the validity or the credibility of the data and the sources. The data transcript of the interviews was analyzed by giving a theme/coding to the transcript and by making conceptualized and scientific statements. The results are summarized in narrative text interpretation. The results shows that some obstacles in the management of the asset of the regions in the Government of the Kotamobagu City. There are 4 inhibiting factors, namely: (1) securing and maintenance asset, (2) valuation asset, (3) elimination asset, (4) compliance. Key Words: Local asset management, Regulation on local asset, Problem solving of local asset. Abstrak. Pengelolaan barang milik daerah merupakan sesuatu yang harus dilaksanakan dengan baik agar dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kekayaan daerah, serta dapat digunakan untuk dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan, Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Pengelolaan Barang Milik  Daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu sebagai objek penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, pengamatan, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditentukan secara purposive untuk mendapatkan hasil informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Kriteria informan adalah Kepala SKPD, Pengurus dan Penyimpan Barang. Wawancara menggunakan In-depth interview jenis semi terstruktur selama 45 hingga 60 menit. Metode triangulasi digunakan dalam pengujian validitas atau kredibilitas data dansumber. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan metode analisis kemudian diberi tema/coding dan dilakukan konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah. Hasil interpretasi disimpulkan dalam teks naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa kendala dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah di Pemerintah Kota Kotamobagu. Ada 4 faktor penghambat: (1) pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, (2) penilaian, (3) penghapusan, (4) kepatuhan. Kata Kunci:      Pengelolaan BMD, Regulasi BMD, Penyelesaian masalah BMD

scholarly journals Conflict and Violence among Religious People: A Case Study of Conflict and Violence Against the Ahmadiyah Congregation in Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 497
Author(s):  
Nurfitriani Nurfitriani ◽  
Suparman Abdullah ◽  
Buchari Mengge
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Ministerial Decree

This study aims to analyze the process of conflict and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah in Makassar City and to analyze the resistance and conflict resolution models of Ahmadiyah in Makassar City in dealing with conflict and violence. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting through observation and in-depth interviews. Secondary data comes from books and research journals published online and in print. Data analysis by transcribing data, reading the entire data, analyzing in detail and describing it holistically-integratively. The results showed first, identity violence is influenced by the existence of a dominant identity factor that commits violence because of differences in beliefs. Second, direct violence against minority groups causes psychological trauma. Conflict resolution is in the form of no resistance because Ahmadiyah has the principle of "love for all hatred for none" which morally spreads teachings of peace and love for others even though they have different beliefs. From the conflict that occurred, Ahamadiyah offered a resolution in the form of asking the government to "come back to provide a sense of security for all its citizens and strengthen diversity through the restoration of social dialogue between residents" and, to remind the government that JAI is an official Islamic religious organization with the legal entity of a Ministerial Decree Justice. Second, to remind all JAI members as peace-loving Muslims with the motto of love for all, hatred for no one.

scholarly journals TEN-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DIAZEPAM CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Nunung Priyatni ◽  
Mubasysyir Hasanbasri ◽  
Mustofa M ◽  
Sri Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Essential Medicine ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Defined Daily Doses ◽  
Annual Consumption ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Average Consumption

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate annual consumption during 2004-2013 of diazepam, an essential medicine which is controlled under the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances in Indonesia and to investigate factors influencing its use in health facilities.Methods: This was a case study with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Annual consumption was calculated from the quantity of exports and imports. The use of diazepam was calculated from consumption deducted by 20% buffer stock. The consumption and use of diazepam were presented in kilogram and also in defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD). In-depth interviews were conducted to investigate factors that influence the use of diazepam. Triangulation was conducted to confirm the qualitative and quantitative findings.Results: The annual average consumption in 2004-2006 was 530 kg. Furthermore, it decreased 38% during 2011-2013 to 329 kg. Calculated use of diazepam also decreased. The average consumption for the 10-year period of diazepam was 470 kg, and the calculated use was 376 kg (0.45 S-DDD). Considering the approximate need of diazepam to treat various health problems, its use should ideally be around 1-2 S-DDD. Therefore, the calculated use of diazepam was considered too low as confirmed by frequent stockouts. The interviews revealed that among the factors influencing its use was its limited production. There was an increased use of alprazolam, but it was unlikely to compensate for the diazepam stockouts.Conclusion: Consumption and use of diazepam for medical purposes in Indonesian decreased over 10 years, and stockouts are often reported. The government should improve its availability and correct impediments for adequate production and supply of diazepam.

scholarly journals Pengalaman Akulturasi dan Resolusi Konflik Warga Keturunan Tionghoa di Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Slamet Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Conflict Prevention ◽  
Cultural Assimilation ◽  
Chinese Descent ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Government Security

This case study seeks to reveal the acculturation experience some residents Chinese descent in Semarang. The data collection is done by conducting in-depth interviews with three informants selected, complemented by interviews with a priest in order to gain insights into conflict resolution within the framework of multiculturalism. Key to conflict resolution is the synergic cooperation between the government, security, local religious and tribal leaders. Acculturation as a method of receiving and cultural assimilation became one of alternative conflict prevention. The informant chose multiculturalism as a strategy of acculturation. Communication patterns are tolerant and philosophical values of Pancasila should be developed and cultivated to realize multiculturalism.

scholarly journals Empowering Fishermen through Local Wisdom and Sustainable Development: a Policy Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Sukarmi Sukarmi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Development Model ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Poor Welfare

The current study was to observe to what extent efforts are taken by the local government of Demak Regency, Central Java Indonesia to empower the fishermen based on local wisdom, as well as what model is right with the sustainable development. Technically, the government can take benefit from this study to issue a policy of ‘empowering and protecting fisherman with sustainable development model. The regency has bio and non-bio potential resources. However, due to the lack of visionary attention to the resources and the absence of the comprehensive maritime planning, the ecology and the socio-economy of the area are facing serious problems, such as unhealthy competition in fishing in its multiple manifestations contributing to the poor welfare of the fishermen along the coastline. In-depth interviews were held among 20 fishermen to find out their wishes for improvement of the welfare. It was concluded that policies of pro-fishermen have to be developed on the basis of local wisdom and sustainable development and recommendations were offered accordingly.

scholarly journals Partnerships between Cambodia’s Government, NGOs, and the Private Sector in Technical and Vocational Education Training from the NGOs’ Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sokha Chhun
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Phnom Penh ◽  
Technical And Vocational Education ◽  
Education Training ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>Three-way or tri-sector partnerships were proposed in the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (2002) as a way to reduce poverty and achieve development targets by 2015 (Warner & Sullivan, 2006). These partnerships are between government, civil society and the private sector, and there is not much research on how such partnerships work in the development world. The purpose of this research is to explore the effectiveness of partnerships between Cambodia’s government, NGOs, and the private sector in Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET), particularly from the NGOs’ perspective.  The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative case study. Data was collected from in-depth interviews as well as document analysis, such as NGO’s annual reports, project agreements with Cambodia’s government, and other related documents from three NGOs working in the TVET sector in Phnom Penh. This research used Creswell’s framework (2014) for qualitative data analysis and interpretation.  The findings conclude that the tri-sector partnerships within one NGO to that of another NGO are quite different depending on the level of trust and interdependence of the parties. These partnerships between government, the business sector and NGOs are based upon the belief that collaboration brings benefits to each actor. From the business’s side, the benefits include the improvement of industrial production processes and productivity due to an increased supply of well-skilled staff. From the NGOs’ perspective, the benefits include accessing enterprises’ equipment and expertise. The government provides decentralised powers to local government to facilitate the working process of the NGOs and the private sector. These findings provide insight into Cambodia’s tri-sector TVET partnerships, making a contribution to understandings and knowledge of NGOs in TVET and their partners.</p>

scholarly journals Partnerships between Cambodia’s Government, NGOs, and the Private Sector in Technical and Vocational Education Training from the NGOs’ Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Sokha Chhun
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Phnom Penh ◽  
Technical And Vocational Education ◽  
Education Training ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p>Three-way or tri-sector partnerships were proposed in the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (2002) as a way to reduce poverty and achieve development targets by 2015 (Warner & Sullivan, 2006). These partnerships are between government, civil society and the private sector, and there is not much research on how such partnerships work in the development world. The purpose of this research is to explore the effectiveness of partnerships between Cambodia’s government, NGOs, and the private sector in Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET), particularly from the NGOs’ perspective.  The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative case study. Data was collected from in-depth interviews as well as document analysis, such as NGO’s annual reports, project agreements with Cambodia’s government, and other related documents from three NGOs working in the TVET sector in Phnom Penh. This research used Creswell’s framework (2014) for qualitative data analysis and interpretation.  The findings conclude that the tri-sector partnerships within one NGO to that of another NGO are quite different depending on the level of trust and interdependence of the parties. These partnerships between government, the business sector and NGOs are based upon the belief that collaboration brings benefits to each actor. From the business’s side, the benefits include the improvement of industrial production processes and productivity due to an increased supply of well-skilled staff. From the NGOs’ perspective, the benefits include accessing enterprises’ equipment and expertise. The government provides decentralised powers to local government to facilitate the working process of the NGOs and the private sector. These findings provide insight into Cambodia’s tri-sector TVET partnerships, making a contribution to understandings and knowledge of NGOs in TVET and their partners.</p>

scholarly journals Power Relation and White-Collar Crime: Case Study of Coastal Reclamation in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1647-1662
Author(s):  
Dedy Anung Kurniawan ◽  
Mohammad Kemal Dermawan ◽  
Arthur Josias Simon Runtrambi
Keyword(s):  
White Collar Crime ◽  
White Collar ◽  
Power Relation ◽  
State Agencies ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Crime Theory ◽  
Better Regulation ◽  
Coastal Reclamation ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aims to understand the power relation and white-collar crime on managing the coastal reclamation and its implication in Indonesia that is very significant at the ontological and sociological level. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting a qualitative research method based on power theory and crime theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation related to coastal reclamation and its implication in Indonesia. Data were analyzed by using interactive models are data reduction, data display, data verification, and supported by triangulation. The results were based on ontological and sociological levels using criminology perspective for understanding the coastal reclamation and its implication in Indonesia that are needed for providing information to stakeholders related to the regulations and sanctions. This result provides inputs for making better regulation on coastal reclamation policy in Indonesia for state agencies as public officials and practitioners.

scholarly journals Hak Sipil dan Politik Kaum Marginal: Upaya dan Perjuangan Kelompok Transpuan di Kota Pangkalpinang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fabiancha Embun Balqis
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Marginal Groups ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented.

scholarly journals The Struggle of Orang Asli in Education: Quality of Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Aidil Fitri Sawalludin ◽  
Charmaine Lim Jia Min ◽  
Mohamad Izzuan Mohd Ishar
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Minority Communities ◽  
Orang Asli ◽  
The Government

This article is a case study on the education of Orang Asli in Malaysia. Indigenous people or “orang asli” are the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia but they are the minority among the total population in Malaysia.  A study showed that around 50 percent of the students from the Orang Asli community do not further their study in secondary school after finishing their primary school and only 30 percent of students of Orang Asli finish their secondary school, which is less than half of the national average. The statistics of the education progress of Orang Asli are quite worrisome for a lot of parties especially the government and there are a lot of factors that contribute to those, not good-looking results. In order to improve the quality of education, studies on the challenges faced by the Orang Asli are a must. There are a lot of factors causing that specific problem. One of the factors is would be the awareness amongst the Orang Asli community towards education and another factor is would be the Orang Asli accessibility to their nearest education institution. In a nutshell, the Orang Asli are the minority communities that had been marginalized for decades and to achieve the aim to reduce poverty and uplift quality of life them, education is the main key to success.

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