scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, STRES KERJA, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN DURASI WAKTU TIDUR DENGAN IMT PADA MANAJER MADYA DINAS PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Annisa Risqi Wulandari ◽  
Dhenok Widari ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Middle Manager ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Cluster Sampling

Background: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult has increased each year in Indonesia. Middle managers were groups at risk for overweight because their job characteristics such as low physical activity and risk of experiencing job stress. Economy support in middle manager was one of supporting factor which affect to higher amount of energy intake. Overweight in adult can affect on their health status and work productivityObjectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy intake, job stress, physical activity and sleep duration with BMI in middle manager.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. 49 Middle Manager in Surabaya’s Government Agency were selected using cluster sampling. Nutritional status data were collected using anthropometric measurement, energy intake using SQ-FFQ, job stress using OSI-R questionnaire, physical activity and sleep duration data using activity recall. Data were analyzed by Pearson product moment test.Results: This study showed that most of respondents has normal nutritional status (61.2%), adequate energy intake (47%), moderate level job stress (69.4%), low (46.9%) and moderate (46.9%) physical activity level, and lack of sleep duration (59.2%). There were correlation between energy intake (p=0.001) and sleep duration (p=0.006) with BMI. Job stress (p=0.227) and phyisical activity (p=0.148) had no correlation with BMI.Conclusions: higher energy intake and lower sleep duration would increase BMI.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi status gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Manajer madya merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kegemukan karena jenis pekerjaan kantor yang ringan serta rentan mengalami stres kerja. Dukungan ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung besarnya asupan energi dibandingkan energi yang dikeluarkan untuk beraktifitas. Masalah gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan produktifitas kerja seseorang.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi, stres kerja, aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Manajer Madya.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sebanyak 49 manajer madya di Dinas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dipilih menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran antropometri untuk IMT, SQ-FFQ untuk asupan energi, kuesioner OSI-R untuk stres kerja serta recall aktifitas fisik untuk data aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (61,2%), kecukupan energi tergolong baik (47%), stres kerja tingkat sedang (69,4%), aktifitas fisik ringan (46,9%) dan sedang (46,9%) serta durasi tidur yang kurang (59,2%). Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,001) dan durasi waktu tidur (0,006) dengan IMT. Stres kerja (p=0,227) dan aktifitas fisik (p=0,148) tidak berhubungan dengan IMT.Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi asupan energi dan semakin singkat durasi waktu tidur maka akan semakin tinggi IMT pada manajer madya.

scholarly journals Parental perception of physical activity among school children aged 7 years in Montenegro

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (OCE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zorica Đorđević ◽  
Enisa Kujundžić ◽  
Borko Bajić
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
School Children ◽  
Population Group ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Public Health Approach ◽  
Parental Perception

AbstractIntroduction:Globalisation and modern lifestyles are contributing to different public health problems, especially in early age.Objectives:To present the result of family questionnaires regarding the parental perception of physical activity in children and to discuss the importance of findings compared to overweight and obesity rates in this population group.Methodology:In Montenegro Childhood obesity surveillance initiative (COSI) including 7 years old school children was conducted for the first time in 2016 in accordance with WHO protocol. In total 3581 children were examined and 3162 family questionnaires collected. We analyzed a part of the family questionnaires dealing with children free time in correlation with the results of anthropometric measurements.Results:In working days, according to the parents' claims, around 73% of children spend more than an hour playing outside, while at weekends that number is around 95%. Spending free time in front of the screen longer than 4 hours is bigger at weekends comparing to working days 14%:4%. The results of anthropometric measurement show that around 1/5 of boys and girls are overweighed and around over 1/5 of boys and 1/10 are obese.Conclusion:Parental perception of physical activity level among children is one of the key factors that could influence children growth and development into healthy, resilient adults. Public health approach in strengthening this perception is rising awareness of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents regarding the connection between physical activity, free time and overweight and obesity rates in their children.

scholarly journals Prevalence and characteristics of misreporting of energy intake in US adults: NHANES 2003–2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 114 (8) ◽  
pp. 1294-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kentaro Murakami ◽  
M. Barbara E. Livingstone
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Energy Requirement ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Recall Data ◽  
The Us ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Poverty Income Ratio

AbstractUsing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003–2012, we investigated the prevalence and characteristics of under-reporting and over-reporting of energy intake (EI) among 19 693 US adults ≥20 years of age. For the assessment of EI, two 24-h dietary recalls were conducted using the US Department of Agriculture Automated Multiple-Pass Method. Under-reporters, acceptable reporters and over-reporters of EI were identified by two methods based on the 95 % confidence limits: (1) for agreement between the ratio of EI to BMR and a physical activity level for sedentary lifestyle (1·55) and (2) of the expected ratio of EI to estimated energy requirement (EER) of 1·0. BMR was calculated using Schofield’s equations. EER was calculated using equations from the US Dietary Reference Intakes, assuming ‘low active’ level of physical activity. The risk of being an under-reporter or over-reporter compared with an acceptable reporter was analysed using multiple logistic regression. Percentages of under-reporters, acceptable reporters and over-reporters were 25·1, 73·5 and 1·4 %, respectively, based on EI:BMR, and 25·7, 71·8 and 2·5 %, respectively, based on EI:EER. Under-reporting was associated with female sex, older age, non-Hispanic blacks (compared with non-Hispanic whites), lower education, lower family poverty income ratio and overweight and obesity. Over-reporting was associated with male sex, younger age, lower family poverty income ratio, current smoking (compared with never smoking) and underweight. Similar findings were obtained when analysing only the first 24-h recall data from NHANES 1999–2012 (n 28 794). In conclusion, we found that misreporting of EI, particularly under-reporting, remains prevalent and differential in US adults.

scholarly journals Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Tidur dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi pada Anak Obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Andi Muh Asrul Irawan ◽  
Zakia Umami ◽  
Andi Mukramin Yusuf ◽  
Harna Harna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Obese Group ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Long Time

<p><em>Abstrak</em> – <strong>Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kesehatan yang buruk dimasa depan. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui durasi tidur aktivitas fisik, asupan energi dan status obesitas SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Desain penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah anak yang terlibat sampai akhir penelitian sebanyak 50 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% anak memiliki status gizi gemuk/obesitas. Aktivitas fisik anak dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 55% pada anak non obesitas dan 47% pada anak obesitas. Sebagian besar anak memiliki durasi tidur yang baik yaitu kelompok non obesitas (95%) dan obesitas (83%). Tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kategori lebih pada kelompok non obesitas sebesar 35%, sedangkan kelompok obesitas sebesar 37%. Asupan energi yang berlebih beresiko terhadap status gizi anak, walaupun durasi tidur anak sudah baik, namun sebagian besar anak masih memiliki aktivitas yang rendah. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik melalui ekstrakurikuler yang menunjang aktivitas fisik, selain itu anak perlu mengurangi kebiasaan yang menghambat aktivitas anak seperti menonton TV dan bermain gadget dalam waktu lama.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em> – <strong>Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.</strong></p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> - <em>Physical activity, Children, Sleep Duration, Obesity</em><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA REMAJA DOWN SYNDROME OVERWEIGHT DAN NONOVERWEIGHT[Comparison of Energy Adequacy Level and Physical Activity of Overweight and NonOverweight Adolescence with Down Syndrome]

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Diana Rizqi Fauziyah ◽  
R. Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Activity Questionnaire

Overweight and obesity are nutritional problems that are often found in adolescence and early adulthood who experience down syndrome. The purpose of this research was to compare the energy adequacy level and physical activity of overweight and non-overweight adolescene with down syndrome. This research used case control study design. Collected data included antropomethry data, energy intake with 2x24 hours food recall, and pyhsical activity with physical activity questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney test. This research showed that adolescents with down syndrome tend to had low energy intake and activity level. There was no signifi cant difference in evergy adequacy level (p value=0.571) and physical activity level in both groups (p value=0.182).

Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration in Relation to Nutritional Status Indicator and Physical Activity Level among Schizophrenia Patient

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Della MW Cintakaweni ◽  
Saptawati Bardosono ◽  
Hervita Diatri
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Plasma Glucose ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose ◽  
Schizophrenia Patient ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Plasma Glucose Concentration ◽  
Fasting Plasma ◽  
Status Indicator ◽  
Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration

Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied to schizophrenia patient. This condition probably related to genetic, antipsychotic drugs and the development of schizophrenia that can lead to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as sedentary lifestyle and the increased of dietary intake. Cross-sectional study was held in Psychiatry Department Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during May to June 2014 to determine the correlation between fasting plasma glucose concentration in schizophrenia patient to their nutritional status indicator and physical activity level. Forty-seven subjects finished the study protocol. The result showed that the fasting plasma glucose concentration in schizophrenia patient has no correlation with nutritional status indicator and physical activity level, in which 91.5% subject had normal fasting plasma glucose. However, there is a need for further investigation because 31.9% subject was overweight, 48.9% subject was obesity and 74.5% subject had central obesity.

scholarly journals Later sleep timing predicts accelerated summer weight gain among elementary school children: a prospective observational study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennette P. Moreno ◽  
Javad Razjouyan ◽  
Houston Lester ◽  
Hafza Dadabhoy ◽  
Mona Amirmazaheri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Obesity Prevention ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
School Year ◽  
Children’S Sleep

Abstract Objectives and background Social demands of the school-year and summer environment may affect children’s sleep patterns and circadian rhythms during these periods. The current study examined differences in children’s sleep and circadian-related behaviors during the school-year and summer and explored the association between sleep and circadian parameters and change in body mass index (BMI) during these time periods. Methods This was a prospective observational study with 119 children ages 5 to 8 years with three sequential BMI assessments: early school-year (fall), late school-year (spring), and beginning of the following school-year in Houston, Texas, USA. Sleep midpoint, sleep duration, variability of sleep midpoint, physical activity, and light exposure were estimated using wrist-worn accelerometry during the school-year (fall) and summer. To examine the effect of sleep parameters, physical activity level, and light exposure on change in BMI, growth curve modeling was conducted controlling for age, race, sex, and chronotype. Results Children’s sleep midpoint shifted later by an average of 1.5 h during summer compared to the school-year. After controlling for covariates, later sleep midpoints predicted larger increases in BMI during summer, (γ = .0004, p = .03), but not during the school-year. Sleep duration, sleep midpoint variability, physical activity levels, and sedentary behavior were not associated with change in BMI during the school-year or summer. Females tended to increase their BMI at a faster rate during summer compared to males, γ = .06, p = .049. Greater amounts of outdoor light exposure (γ = −.01, p = .02) predicted smaller increases in school-year BMI. Conclusions Obesity prevention interventions may need to target different behaviors depending on whether children are in or out of school. Promotion of outdoor time during the school-year and earlier sleep times during the summer may be effective obesity prevention strategies during these respective times.

scholarly journals Associations between objectively measured physical activity, sedentary behaviour and time in bed among 75+ community-dwelling Danish older adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Tang Tsai ◽  
Eleanor Boyle ◽  
Jan C. Brønd ◽  
Gry Kock ◽  
Mathias Skjødt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Sedentary Behaviour ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Time In Bed ◽  
Objectively Measured ◽  
Objectively Measured Physical Activity ◽  
Vector Magnitude

Abstract Background Older adults are recommended to sleep 7–8 h/day. Time in bed (TIB) differs from sleep duration and includes also the time of lying in bed without sleeping. Long TIB (≥9 h) are associated with self-reported sedentary behavior, but the association between objectively measured physical activity, sedentary behavior and TIB is unknown. Methods This study was based on cross-sectional analysis of the Healthy Ageing Network of Competence (HANC Study). Physical activity and sedentary behaviour were measured by a tri-axial accelerometer (ActiGraph) placed on the dominant wrist for 7 days. Sedentary behavior was classified as < 2303 counts per minute (cpm) in vector magnitude and physical activity intensities were categorized, as 2303–4999 and ≥ 5000 cpm in vector magnitude. TIB was recorded in self-reported diaries. Participants were categorized as UTIB (usually having TIB 7–9 h/night: ≥80% of measurement days), STIB (sometimes having TIB 7–9 h/night: 20–79% of measurement days), and RTIB (rarely having TIB 7–9 h/night: < 20% of measurement days). Multinominal regression models were used to calculate the relative risk ratios (RRR) of being RTIB and STIB by daily levels of physical activity and SB, with UTIB as the reference group. The models were adjusted for age, sex, average daily nap length and physical function. Results Three hundred and fourty-one older adults (median age 81 (IQR 5), 62% women) were included with median TIB of 8 h 21 min (1 h 10 min)/day, physical activity level of 2054 (864) CPM with 64 (15) % of waking hours in sedentary behavior. Those with average CPM within the highest tertile had a lower RRR (0.33 (0.15–0.71), p = 0.005) for being RTIB compared to those within the lowest tertile of average CPM. Accumulating physical activity in intensities 2303–4999 and ≥ 5000 cpm/day did not affect the RRR of being RTIB. RRR of being RTIB among highly sedentary participants (≥10 h/day of sedentary behavior) more than tripled compared to those who were less sedentary (3.21 (1.50–6.88), p = 0.003). Conclusions For older adults, being physically active and less sedentary was associated with being in bed for 7–9 h/night for most nights (≥80%). Future longitudinal studies are warranted to explore the causal relationship sbetween physical activity and sleep duration.

scholarly journals PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND ENERGY EXPENDITURE ASSESSED BY ACCELEROMETRY IN 60Y+ BRAZILIAN SUBJECTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Luiz Antonio dos Anjos ◽  
Bruna de Andrade Messias da Silva ◽  
Vivian Wahrlich
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Expenditure ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Physical Activity Recommendations ◽  
Physical Activity Programs ◽  
Sedentary Activities ◽  
Activity Recommendations

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the physical activity level (PAL) and the total daily energy expenditure (EE-TDEE) in a sample of ≥60y subjects from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Methods: A convenience sample of 88 subjects recruited from recreational physical activity programs wore an accelerometer around the waist for seven consecutive days for at least 10h/day. Minute-by-minute EE was estimated from the counts per minute (CPM) data, and the daily sum yielded the TDEE. PAL (TDEE/BMR) with BMR calculated with the FAO/WHO predictive equation and a population-specific equation. Body composition was assessed by DXA. Results: Mean age (SD) was 69.2 (5.8) years, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was 36.4 and 25.0%, respectively, and excess body fat was 39.8%. The subjects spent 600min/day engaged in sedentary activities (CPM<100). Men engaged in 30min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (CPM≥1,952) daily, on average. The subjects were active on 34.5 and 18.0% of the weekdays and weekend days with a 1,400 steps/day difference between these days. TDEE was 1,731.5 (348.7) and 1,356.3 (223.7) kcal/day depending on the BMR prediction equation used. Mean PAL was lower than the maintenance level. Conclusions: The high prevalence of sedentary activities and the low percentage of subjects who met the physical activity recommendations indicate that physical activity programs must be adjusted so that the enrolled subjects can meet the physical activity recommendations, preferably with the activities objectively monitored. Population-specific equations improve the final estimation of TDEE and PAL. Level of Evidence I; Diagnostic studies - Investigating a diagnostic test.

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