scholarly journals Aktivitas Fisik, Durasi Tidur dan Tingkat Kecukupan Energi pada Anak Obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Andi Muh Asrul Irawan ◽  
Zakia Umami ◽  
Andi Mukramin Yusuf ◽  
Harna Harna
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Obese Group ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Long Time

<p><em>Abstrak</em> – <strong>Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat meningkatkan prevalensi kesehatan yang buruk dimasa depan. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui durasi tidur aktivitas fisik, asupan energi dan status obesitas SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Desain penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah anak yang terlibat sampai akhir penelitian sebanyak 50 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 60% anak memiliki status gizi gemuk/obesitas. Aktivitas fisik anak dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 55% pada anak non obesitas dan 47% pada anak obesitas. Sebagian besar anak memiliki durasi tidur yang baik yaitu kelompok non obesitas (95%) dan obesitas (83%). Tingkat kecukupan energi dengan kategori lebih pada kelompok non obesitas sebesar 35%, sedangkan kelompok obesitas sebesar 37%. Asupan energi yang berlebih beresiko terhadap status gizi anak, walaupun durasi tidur anak sudah baik, namun sebagian besar anak masih memiliki aktivitas yang rendah. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik melalui ekstrakurikuler yang menunjang aktivitas fisik, selain itu anak perlu mengurangi kebiasaan yang menghambat aktivitas anak seperti menonton TV dan bermain gadget dalam waktu lama.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em> – <strong>Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.</strong></p><p><strong>Keyword</strong> - <em>Physical activity, Children, Sleep Duration, Obesity</em><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI, STRES KERJA, AKTIFITAS FISIK, DAN DURASI WAKTU TIDUR DENGAN IMT PADA MANAJER MADYA DINAS PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Annisa Risqi Wulandari ◽  
Dhenok Widari ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Middle Manager ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Cluster Sampling

Background: Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adult has increased each year in Indonesia. Middle managers were groups at risk for overweight because their job characteristics such as low physical activity and risk of experiencing job stress. Economy support in middle manager was one of supporting factor which affect to higher amount of energy intake. Overweight in adult can affect on their health status and work productivityObjectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy intake, job stress, physical activity and sleep duration with BMI in middle manager.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. 49 Middle Manager in Surabaya’s Government Agency were selected using cluster sampling. Nutritional status data were collected using anthropometric measurement, energy intake using SQ-FFQ, job stress using OSI-R questionnaire, physical activity and sleep duration data using activity recall. Data were analyzed by Pearson product moment test.Results: This study showed that most of respondents has normal nutritional status (61.2%), adequate energy intake (47%), moderate level job stress (69.4%), low (46.9%) and moderate (46.9%) physical activity level, and lack of sleep duration (59.2%). There were correlation between energy intake (p=0.001) and sleep duration (p=0.006) with BMI. Job stress (p=0.227) and phyisical activity (p=0.148) had no correlation with BMI.Conclusions: higher energy intake and lower sleep duration would increase BMI.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi status gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Manajer madya merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami kegemukan karena jenis pekerjaan kantor yang ringan serta rentan mengalami stres kerja. Dukungan ekonomi juga menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung besarnya asupan energi dibandingkan energi yang dikeluarkan untuk beraktifitas. Masalah gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan produktifitas kerja seseorang.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan energi, stres kerja, aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Manajer Madya.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Sebanyak 49 manajer madya di Dinas Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dipilih menggunakan metode cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran antropometri untuk IMT, SQ-FFQ untuk asupan energi, kuesioner OSI-R untuk stres kerja serta recall aktifitas fisik untuk data aktifitas fisik dan durasi waktu tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment.Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (61,2%), kecukupan energi tergolong baik (47%), stres kerja tingkat sedang (69,4%), aktifitas fisik ringan (46,9%) dan sedang (46,9%) serta durasi tidur yang kurang (59,2%). Terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,001) dan durasi waktu tidur (0,006) dengan IMT. Stres kerja (p=0,227) dan aktifitas fisik (p=0,148) tidak berhubungan dengan IMT.Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi asupan energi dan semakin singkat durasi waktu tidur maka akan semakin tinggi IMT pada manajer madya.

scholarly journals Polymorphism of CLOCK Gene rs3749474 as a Modulator of the Circadian Evening Carbohydrate Intake Impact on Nutritional Status in an Adult Sample

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1142
Author(s):  
Marina Camblor Murube ◽  
Elena Borregon-Rivilla ◽  
Gonzalo Colmenarejo ◽  
Elena Aguilar-Aguilar ◽  
J. Alfredo Martínez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Significant Interaction ◽  
Clock Gene ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
The Body ◽  
Carbohydrate Intake ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Cross Sectional

The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of energy intake and macronutrients consumption throughout the day, and how its effect on nutritional status can be modulated by the presence of the rs3749474 polymorphism of the CLOCK gene in the Cantoblanco Platform for Nutritional Genomics (“GENYAL Platform”). This cross-sectional study was carried out on 898 volunteers between 18 and 69 years old (65.5% women). Anthropometric measurements, social issues and health, dietary, biochemical, genetic, and physical activity data were collected. Subsequently, 21 statistical interaction models were designed to predict the body mass index (BMI) considering seven dietary variables analyzed by three genetic models (adjusted by age, sex, and physical activity). The average BMI was 26.9 ± 4.65 kg/m2, 62.14% presented an excess weight (BMI > 25 kg/m2). A significant interaction was observed between the presence of the rs3749474 polymorphism and the evening carbohydrate intake (% of the total daily energy intake [%TEI]) (adjusted p = 0.046), when predicting the BMI. Participants carrying TT/CT genotype showed a positive association between the evening carbohydrate intake (%TEI) and BMI (β = 0.3379, 95% CI = (0.1689,0.5080)) and (β = 0.1529, 95% CI = (−0.0164,0.3227)), respectively, whereas the wild type allele (CC) showed a negative association (β = −0.0321, 95% CI = (−0.1505,0.0862)). No significant interaction with the remaining model variables was identified. New dietary strategies may be implemented to schedule the circadian distribution of macronutrients according to the genotype. Clinical Trial number: NCT04067921.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS FISIK, PENGETAHUAN GIZI, ASUPAN ENERGI, ASUPAN SERAT DAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH PADA REMAJA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Maharani Maharani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Fiber Intake ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Nutrition problems in adolescents are found in many nutrients. More nutrition (overweight) is one of the epidemic problems worldwide. Objective of the study to determine the relationship of physical activity, nutritional knowledge and fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescents in MTSN 2 Kota Bengkulu.Penelitian this is with observational research using cross sectional design. Population taken in this research is all students of class VII and VIII in MTSN 2 City of Bengkulu Year 2017. Sampling by purposive sampling technique. The results of research on average light physical activity, adequate nutritional knowledge, energy intake more than AKG and fiber intake less than AKG. There is a relationship between physical activity, knowledge, energy intake, fiber intake with more nutritional status in adolescent (p <0,05). The most dominant variables associated with more nutritional status are nutritional knowledge (p = 0,000). The importance of adding nutritional knowledge about obesity in adolescents in order to increase physical activity and fiber intake and reduce energy intake so as to achieve good nutritional status.

scholarly journals Durasi tidur, asupan energi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah ◽  
Madarina Julia ◽  
Emy Huriyati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Aceh Province

Background: The prevalence of obesity among adults has increased globally in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Obesity occurs because of imbalance of energy intake and output in the long term and it can also be seen by calculating the value of the body mass index (BMI). The main risk factors are the reduction in the duration of sleep that causes increased energy intake and reduced physical activity, in addition to other factors such as gender, income, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol, health conditions, genetics, and psychology.Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep duration, energy intake and physical activity with obesity on health centers’ workers of Pidie Jaya District in Aceh Province.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on health workers in 11 health centers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were 200 people selected using simple random sampling. Obesity was assessed by BMI (weight in kg/height in m). Duration of sleep and physical activity were collected with a form of activity recall and energy intake with a food recall. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a relationship between sleep duration and obesity with an OR value of 2.59; there was a relationship between energy intake and obesity (OR=2.55), and there was a relationship between physical activity and obesity (OR=2.47).Conclusions: Lack of sleep duration, high energy intake and low physical activity increased the risk of obesity on health centers’ workers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province.

scholarly journals Factor Affecting Nutritional Status among Students in Pandemic Period: Sleep Duration, Physical Activity, and Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-126
Author(s):  
Meta Maulida Damayanti ◽  
Yuniarti Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Validated Questionnaire ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
The Relationship

The pandemic situation due to COVID-19, the coronavirus disease that has spread throughout the world, has an impact on all aspects, including nutritional needs, especially in children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status with sleep duration, physical activity, and knowledge of balanced nutrition among a group of students in a pandemic period. The research is observational analytic cross-sectional conducted in Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Bandung to 39 students. Body Mass Index (BMI) is used to assess nutritional status. Knowledge of balanced nutrition through a validated questionnaire; sleep duration, which is obtained from the question how long do you need to sleep in 1 day; and physical activity rated from the duration of exercise in 1 week. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23.0. The relationship between categorical variables was assessed using the Chi-square independence test. The result shows that nutritional status among students has good interaction with sleep duration, physical activity, and knowledge of balanced nutrition with a value of p<0.05. In conclusion, this study states nutritional status determines the quality of life. Sleep duration, exercise, and knowledge of balanced nutrition are factors that can determine a person's nutritional status. Further analysis is needed regarding other factors that influence nutritional status.

scholarly journals Energy intake, body image, physical activity and nutritional status of teenagers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Candra Dewi ◽  
Bambang Wirjatmadi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional

The physical appearance of an individual is important for teenagers. An assessment known as “body image,” is a feeling of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the state of the body and its appearance. The study aimed to analyze body image, energy adequacy, physical activity, and nutritional status. A total of 95 students of Sport Science at the State University of Surabaya were examined in this research using observational analytic and a cross sectional study design. Anthropometric measurements include evaluating body weight and height, examining the consumption pattern data using the 2x24 hour recall method and food frequency questionnaire. Furthermore, it analyzes the physical activity using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire method, and determines body image using questionnaires. Energy adequacy is calculated by comparing the average energy consumption with Recommended Dietary Allowances, while the nutritional status is measured using the Body Mass Index. Similarly, the relationships between variables were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy intake, adequacy, body image, and nutritional status.

scholarly journals Assessing the Association Between Nutritional Status, Caries, and Gingivitis in Schoolchildren: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2333794X2110012
Author(s):  
Mariane C.F. Barbosa ◽  
Caio L.B. Reis ◽  
Célia M.C.F. Lopes ◽  
Isabela R. Madalena ◽  
Erika C. Küchler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
International System ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Dietary Habit ◽  
Overweight Children ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Community Periodontal Index

Objective. To evaluate if nutritional status is associated with caries and gingivitis in Brazilian schoolchildren. Material and methods. Children of both genders, age ranging from 8 to 11 years old, were included in this study. Caries was diagnosed using ICDAS (International System for Detection and Assessment of Carious Lesions) and gingivitis was diagnosed using the Community Periodontal Index. The nutritional status of each child was defined by BMI Z-score calculation. Data on oral health behavior and dietary habit were collected through parent’s questionnaires. Parametric analyzes were performed to compare the groups. The established alpha was 5%. Results. The sample consisted of 353 schoolchildren: 16 underweight children, 247 eutrophic children, 64 overweight children, and 26 were obese children. Overweight, Obese and Overweight + Obese children presented less cavitated caries lesion than Eutrophic children ( P < .05). Gingivitis was not associated with nutritional status ( P > .05). Conclusion. Caries was associated with overweight and obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status Disorders in Student Population

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djordje Stevanovic ◽  
Mina Poskurica ◽  
Jovan Jovanovic ◽  
Miodrag Sreckovic ◽  
Vladimir Zdravkovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Student Population ◽  
Regular Physical Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Unhealthy Eating ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Obesity is a global health problem associated with numerous pathological conditions. Unhealthy eating habits and the lack of regular physical activity are considered the most common cause of disordered nutritional status. The aim of the research was to determine the nutritional status in student population and the predictors which determine this condition. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 262 students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac (130 males and 132 females). Body weight and height, body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat (VF) were measured. Each respondent completed a specially designed questionnaire considering sociodemographic data, eating habits and physical activity. The majority of students have normal BMI values (75.6%), 5.3% were classified as underweight, 14.9% as over-weight and 4.3% as obese. Normal VF values were found in 93.1% of subjects, while high in 5.7% and very high in 1.1%. A statistically significant difference in BMI and VF values was found between male and female gender (24.41 vs. 21.05, Sig = 0.000 and 5.47 vs. 3.07, Sig = 0.000, respectively), as well as between students of the first 4 and the last 2 years of study (Sig = 0.019 and 0.000 respectively). Unhealthy eating habits, such as the consumption of sweets, snacks, fast foods and white bread, and the absence of regular physical activity were statistically more present in overweight/obese respondents. Given the significant presence of pre-obesity/obesity in the examined population, corrective measures should be taken in this population in order to avoid a major health problem in the future.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Andra Kurnianto ◽  
Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya ◽  
Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan ◽  
Dany Hilmanto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Family History ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Hypertension

Background. Given that hypertension in adulthood has its onset in childhood, it is not surprising that the prevalence of hypertension among adolescents has also increased in recent years. However, there are limited data on the prevalence of hypertension and also the new AAP guideline has not yet been applied to the Indonesian adolescent population. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension using the new AAP guideline and to assess the occurrence of its associated factors among Indonesian adolescents. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at twelve senior high schools in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, from June to December 2019. The study included adolescents aged 13 to 18 years old. Anthropometric measurements were obtained. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors most associated with hypertension among adolescents, and then an equation model was created. The prevalence of hypertension was evaluated, together with several factors such as age group, sex, ethnicity, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, physical activity, perceived stress, sleep duration, nutritional intake, and smoking. Results. In total, 1200 adolescents aged 15.9 ± 0.99 years were evaluated. The prevalence of hypertension and elevated blood pressure among adolescents was 8% and 12.2%, respectively. There were significant associations between sex, family history of hypertension, hypertensive father, nutritional status, physical activity, perceived stress, and hypertension among Indonesian adolescents (p<0.05). Stress was the most powerful risk factor of hypertension with an odds ratio of 5.83 (95% confidence interval 2.91–11.6). Conclusions. Nowadays, the prevalence of hypertension among Indonesian adolescents is quite high. This may be caused by lifestyle or behavior changes among adolescents. Sex, family history of hypertension, nutritional status, physical activity, and perceived stress influenced the 27% hypertension prevalence rate among Indonesian adolescents, particularly in Palembang, South Sumatera. In order to decrease the prevalence of hypertension in adults, concern about lifestyle or behavior changes and hypertension among adolescents should be given.

scholarly journals Prevalence and correlates of adherence to movement guidelines among urban and rural children in Mozambique: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taru Manyanga ◽  
Joel D. Barnes ◽  
Jean-Philippe Chaput ◽  
Peter T. Katzmarzyk ◽  
Antonio Prista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Screen Time ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Rural Children ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Low Middle Income Countries

Abstract Background Insufficient physical activity, short sleep duration, and excessive recreational screen time are increasing globally. Currently, there are little to no data describing prevalences and correlates of movement behaviours among children in low-middle-income countries. The few available reports do not include both urban and rural respondents, despite the large proportion of rural populations in low-middle-income countries. We compared the prevalence of meeting 24-h movement guidelines and examined correlates of meeting the guidelines in a sample of urban and rural Mozambican schoolchildren. Methods This is cross-sectional study of 9–11 year-old children (n = 683) recruited from 10 urban and 7 rural schools in Mozambique. Moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) and sleep duration were measured by waist-worn Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers. Accelerometers were worn 24 h/day for up to 8 days. Recreational screen time was self-reported. Potential correlates of meeting 24-h movement guidelines were directly measured or obtained from validated items of context-adapted questionnaires. Multilevel multivariable logit models were used to determine the correlates of movement behaviours. Meeting 24-h movement guidelines was defined as ≥60 min/day of MVPA, ≤2 h/day of recreational screen time, and between 9 and 11 h/night of sleep. Results More rural (17.7%) than urban (3.6%) children met all three 24-h movement guidelines. Mean MVPA was lower (82.9 ± 29.5 min/day) among urban than rural children (96.7 ± 31.8 min/day). Rural children had longer sleep duration (8.9 ± 0.7 h/night) and shorter recreational screen time (2.7 ± 1.9 h/day) than their urban counterparts (8.7 ± 0.9 h/night and 5.0 ± 2.3 h/day respectively). Parental education (OR: 0.37; CI: 0.16–0.87), school location (OR: 0.21; CI: 0.09–0.52), and outdoor time (OR: 0.67; CI: 0.53–0.85) were significant correlates of meeting all three 24-h movement guidelines. Conclusions Prevalence and correlates of meeting movement guidelines differed between urban and rural schoolchildren in Mozambique. On average, both groups had higher daily MVPA minutes, shorter sleep duration, and higher recreational screen time than the 24-h movement guidelines recommend. These findings (e.g., higher than recommended mean daily MVPA minutes) differ from those from high-income countries and highlight the need to sample from both urban and rural areas.

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