scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY FACTORS ON THE USE OF LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS (MKJP) ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
Vernonia Yora Saki ◽  
Ema Novita Deniati ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Mario Ekoriano
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Advanced Analysis ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTThis research discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region in Indonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMN BKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research on RPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed by Multilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the Proportion of women of reproductive age couples using long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in Java Bali (27.2%) more than high than Outside of Java Bali I (22.9%) and Outside of Java Bali II (20.2%). Multilevel analysis results showed that there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive age couple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside of Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in the area of Outside of Java Bali II. Based on the results, BKKBN recommended implementing MKJP usage program that takes into account the area aspect and cannot be uniform for all provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Contraception MKJP, Women WUS

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Depomedroxyprogesteron Asetat Terhadap Kadar LDL dan HDL

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dewi Fransisca ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Eliza Anas
Keyword(s):  
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Enzymatic Method ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Injectable Contraceptives

<p><em>Injection contraception is one of the popular contraceptive methods, widely used by KB acceptors (40,88%). Second place is pill contraception (28,48%). </em><em>Depo Medroxyprogesteron Acetate (DMPA) is</em><em> one of the injectable contraceptives that is widely used kb acceptor.</em> <em>DMPA has several side effects include changes in serum lipid metabolism in the long-term use</em>. <em>This study aims to </em><em>the effect of the duration of the use </em><em>depo medroxyprogesterone acetate </em><em>on the levels of LDL and HDL</em><em>.</em> <em>The study was conducted in Lubuk Buaya Public Health and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Andalas Padang in September 2016 to January 2017. Type of study was observational using cross sectional design. Samples numbered 32 people, consisting of two groups of depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptor &gt; 3 years, depo medroxyprogesterone acetate acceptors &lt; 3 years.</em> <em>This samples was taken using consecutive sampling technique</em><em>.</em> <em>Blood was collected from the subject of research by intravenous and measured by</em><em> </em><em>Colorimetric Enzymatic Method (CHOD-PAP)</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>LDL and HDL.</em><em> </em><em>The average LDL in two groups study was 93.29 ± 22.83 mg/dl, 90.51 ± 18.22 mg/dl. The average HDL in the two groups study was 70,04 ± 16,4 mg/dl, 65,98 ± 9,7 mg/dl.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Relationship between pregnant women and their partners during COVID-19 and the role of accompanying persons during childbirth

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elizabete Pumpure ◽  
Dace Rezeberga ◽  
Gunta Lazdane ◽  
Ieva Briedite ◽  
Darja Mihailova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
World Health ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Support Person

Objective: Although the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the presence of a support person, several hospitals in Latvia have restricted the presence of supporting persons due to COVID-19. This study was conducted to understand the importance of partnership and the role of the accompanying person in childbirth in the context of COVID-19 in Latvia.Methods: A mixed method study with sequential explanatory design was conducted from 26 July to 30 October 2020. The quantitative study consisted of a behavioral cross-sectional online survey with convenience sampling. The survey items, methods, and implementation were performed as part of the I-SHARE study carried out in 33 countries, with standardized survey instruments that were focused on sexual and reproductive health issues. In Latvia it was supported by the National Research Program to lessen the effects of COVID-19. Our study analyses only one part of all data. To answer the research question besides quantitative data the qualitative study that consisted of 7 semi-structured in-depth interviews and 11 focus group discussions was integrated.Results: 1,173 people of Latvia have participated in the I-SHARE online survey. The answers of 662 women of reproductive age and 70 pregnant women have been analyzed. Pregnant women had less tension with their partners and received higher partner emotional support before the COVID-19 pandemic than other women of reproductive age, and pregnant women were less frustrated during COVID-19 than non-pregnant women of reproductive age (p < .05). More than half (61.4%) of the pregnant women felt anxiety and depression due to COVID-19 restrictions. The qualitative part of the study revealed that having a partner during childbirth was an important aspect when choosing a facility to give birth in, as the lack of an accompanying person caused anxiety and additional stress.Conclusions: COVID-19 has increased anxiety and depression among pregnant women. Birth companions should not be considered third parties, and establishing a delivery unit visitor policy is necessary to balance the benefits and risks in an evidence-based and compassionate manner.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIO-ECONOMY, AND HUSBAND’S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF MEDICAL OPERATIVE FOR WOMEN CONTRACEPTIVES (TUBECTOMY) TOWARDS COUPLE OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN PUSKESMAS MOJO SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Surya Doni ◽  
Lutfi Agus Salim
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National Board ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
New Family ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The family planning program has a very appropriate role in addressing population growth. Most family planning participants chose injections and pills, while medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy) and medical operative for men (vasectomy) are the least preferrable. Based on National Board of Population and Family Planning data 2017, the majority of new family planning participants in Indonesia are dominated by family planning participants who use non-long-term contraception methods by 79.48% of all new family planning participants. The use of long-term contraceptive methods from year to year has increased compared to non-long-term contraceptive methods, but there is more interest in acceptors to use non-long-term contraceptive methods. The research objective is to examine the relationship between demographics, socio-economics, husband's support, and the use of medical operative for women contraceptives device (tubectomy). The research type is inferential research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 40 EFAs, of which 20 EFAs used medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy), and 20 couples of childbearing age used non-medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The study results showed that the level of education, age, income, and husbands' motivation are not related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). However, the number of children is related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The researcher's suggestion is to conduct education-related for pregnancy management so that the people can estimate the number of children, the distance of pregnancy, and the risk of pregnancy.

scholarly journals A SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PERCEPTIONS AND PATTERNS OF CONTRACEPTIVE (MANAE-HAMAL TADABEER) USAGE AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeela Ansari ◽  
Farha Rizwan
Keyword(s):  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Fertility Control ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contraceptive Usage

Background:Although all parts of the world have seen a huge increase in contraceptive usage, at least 200 million women still currently lack access to modern contraceptives(Manae-hamaltadabeer). Today about 53.4% eligible couples are still unprotected against conception. Successful fertility control leads to many social and economic advantages for women from educational attainment, personal autonomy to relationship stability and satisfaction. Material and Method:A cross-sectional study was carried out from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019 to analyse the awareness, perceptions and various patterns of contraceptives usage among 1000 women of reproductive age in western Maharashtra. Observation and Result:Data were collected from 1000 women participants. 266 (26.6%) belong to the age group of 25-29 years of age and Mean age of women was 32.78 years with SD + 7.58 yrs. 100% Awareness was observed whilemajority of 622 (62.2%) use contraceptive methods. About 226 (22.6%) preferred Condom.There was a significant association between age 2 2 2 (X =49.37, p=0.0001), educational status (X =439.46, p=0.0001),Socio Economic Status (X =72.1311, P=0.000),family 2 2 Type (X =14.44, p=0.001) and Parity (X =55.79, p=0.00001) with the knowledge scores.There was significant association 2 2 between preference of contraceptive methods scores and the age (X =104.32, p=0.000), Education (X =99.97, p=0.000), SES 2 2 (X =77.953, p=0.000) and parity (X =65.50, p=0.000). Conclusion:Despite 100% awareness and favourable attitude, significant number of reproductive age women did not use contraceptive methods due to various reasons. This study shows the association between socio-demographic variables and family planning acceptance ratio.

scholarly journals Factors for non-acceptance of contraceptive methods amongst married women of reproductive age group in rural Patna

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Shree ◽  
R. R. Prasad ◽  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Setu Sinha ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Contraceptive Device ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Background Population ◽  
Reproductive Age Group

Background: Population explosion has been India's major problem since independence. It is a major obstacle to the overall progress of the nation. Adoption of family planning methods is one of the best solutions to tackle this problem. The present study was planned to determine the factors for non-acceptance of different contraceptive methods among married women of reproductive age group in rural areas of Patna.Methods: Study design: a community based cross sectional study. Study population: married women of reproductive age group (15-45 years). Study period: January 2012- July 2013. Study area: field practice area of PHC Sampatchak, Patna. Sample size: 705 using formula n =4p* q/d2. Study tool: pre tested semi-structured proforma. Collected data was analysed using latest version of SPSS. Results: 705 married women of reproductive age group were surveyed and it was found that out of 705 women only 230 (32.65%) were using contraceptive methods. Amongst the users 70.87% were using permanent method of contraception and that too female sterilization. Of the temporary method users (29.13%) 2.60% were using condom, 15.21% were using OCP (oral contraceptive pills) and 11.30% were using IUCD (Intra Uterine Contraceptive Device). Choice of contraceptive method was mostly OCP (71.4%) when duration of marriage was <5 years. Greater the duration of married life more was the acceptance of Tubectomy. The main reasons for non-acceptance of contraceptives method was desire for child (31.17%) followed by fear of side effects (21.05%). Want of male child and opposition by husband accounted for 8.45% &12% respectively. Conclusions: There is tremendous need to increase use of temporary contraceptives for spacing after one or two children. Male involvement in RCH care is essential. It is important to increase their participation as husbands often influence their wife’s decision regarding reproductive health. 

scholarly journals A cross sectional study of contraceptive prevalence and factors responsible for usage of different contraceptive methods in an urban slum area

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 4363
Author(s):  
Gautam B. Sawase ◽  
Shweta N. Salphale ◽  
Sunaina G. Kumthekar ◽  
Bina M. Kuril ◽  
Mohan K. Doibale
Keyword(s):  
Urban Slum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence

Background: According to WHO; contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women who are currently using, or whose sexual partner is currently using, at least one method of contraception, regardless of method used. It is usually reported for married women aged 15-49. According NFHS-4 (2015-16) current use of any family planning method is 53.5%. The objectives of the study were to find out contraceptive prevalence and usage of different contraceptive methods among married women of reproductive age group and to study factors affecting contraception use among married women of reproductive age group.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out in urban slum area catered under Urban Health Training Center of medical college. Sample size of 390 married women of reproductive age residing in urban slum area taken. By using systematic random sampling method data collected by house to house visits. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software version 24. Chi-square test used for showing association.Results: Contraceptive prevalence was found to be 53.84%.Use of tubal ligation was found maximum (12.05%) followed by condom, O.C.P. Contraceptive use was found to be significantly associated with age, number of living son, and number of living children of women.Conclusions: Counselling of women should be done for appropriate use of contraceptive method. Awareness regarding female education, birth spacing, advantage of small family, etc. should be done by I.E.C. activity.

scholarly journals Obesity in Older Adults Indonesia: The Role of Healthy Behaviour Factors and Metabolic Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Sudikno Sudikno ◽  
Ning Sulistyowati ◽  
Olwin Nainggolan ◽  
Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Advanced Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Healthy Behaviour

Obesity in older adults has been a health problem in both developed and developing countries. This study aimed to determine the problem of obesity in the older adults group according to behavioral factors and metabolic syndrome. This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of samples analyzed was 5120 people, all of which were older adults aged 60 years and over. The prevalence of obesity in older adults was 17.6 percent. The results of the advanced analysis also showed a correlation between the variables gender, age, region, education, smoking behavior, and levels of LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with the incidence of obesity in the older adults.

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