Hubungan Kepercayaan dan Tradisi Keluarga pada Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Semampir, Jawa Timur

Exclusive breastfeeding is one effort made to suppress infant mortality rate. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding practices is closely related to the behavior of breastfeeding. Social culture brings about traditions and beliefs that are often used as guidelines for behavior in the community. Belief has formed into a thing that is beliefed and will be the basis for a person to behave. Tradition is obtained through generations and become individual habits. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and belief and tradition.This is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Random sampling technique was used. The population was all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12months. The sample obtained were 57respondents. The variables studied were breast feeding mothers’ beliefs and traditions on exclusive breastfeeding. Beliefs about giving complimentary foods to infants and the breastfeeding-related traditions in the community were associated with the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between belief (p value = 0,045) and tradition (p value = 0,019) with exclusive breastfeeding in RW XI of Kelurahan Sidotopo. In conclusion, there is a relationship between belief and tradition in society with practice of exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that all sectors address belief and traditions in the effort to support exclusive breastfeeding programs.

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 265 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Rumaidhil Abrory ◽

Ayu Deni Pramita

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Village ◽

The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN MP ASI DI BAWAH USIA 6 BULAN DENGAN KERENTANAN PENYAKIT DI DESA PAYUNG AGUNG KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Journal of Midwifery and Public Health ◽

10.25157/jmph.v3i2.6826 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 71

Author(s):

Sri Heryani

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Health Survey ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Disease Susceptibility ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Case Control ◽

Demographic And Health Survey ◽

P Value ◽

The Relationship

MP-ASI (Makanan Pendamping-Air Susu Ibu) adalah makanan atau minuman selain ASI yang mengandung nutrisi yang diberikan kepada bayi setelah bayi siap atau berusia 6 bulan. Makanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan tambahan bagi bayi.Makanan ini harus menjadi pelengkap dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Jadi selain makanan pendamping ASI, ASI harus tetap diberikan kepada bayi paling tidak sampai usia 24 bulan. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2013 diketahui bahwa pemberian ASI Ekslusif hanya meningkat sekitar 10% dalam periode 2007-2013. Pada SDKI tahun 2007 angka pemberian ASI Ekslusif itu hanya sekitar 32%, dan di SDKI tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 42%, meskipun ada peningkatan hal ini masih jauh dari angka sempurna. Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif di Jawa Barat tercapai 42% dari target 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI kurang dari 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian yaitu menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospective). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis periode Februari Mei 2014 sebanyak 357 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Proporsional Random Sampling sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui pemberian MP ASI adalah kategori memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan sebanyak 55 orang (10,5%), kerentanan penyakit adalah kategori mengalami sebanyak 58 orang (74,4%) dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014 ditunjukan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar mengalami kerentan penyakit dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014.MP-ASI (Companion Food-Breast Milk) is food or drink other than ASI that contains nutrients given to the baby after the baby is ready or 6 months old. Breast milk companion food is a supplement for babies. This food should be complementary and can meet the needs of the baby. So in addition to breast milk supplements, breast milk should still be given to babies at least until the age of 24 months. The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2013 found that Exclusive Breastfeeding increased only about 10% in the period 2007-2013. In SDKI in 2007 the number of exclusive breastfeeding was only about 32%, and in SDKI in 2013 increased to 42%, although there is an increase this is still far from the perfect figure. The success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in West Java reached 42% of the target of 80%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the provision of MP ASI less than 6 months with the susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in 2014. This type of research is to use analytical surveys with case control (retrospective) approach. The population in this study is all mothers who have a toddler in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in the period of February May 2014 as many as 357 people. The sampling technique in this study is Proportional Random Sampling of 78 people. The results of the study are known that the provision of ASI MPs is a category of giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months as many as 55 people (10.5%), the susceptibility of the disease is the category of experiencing as many as 58 people (74.4%) and there is a relationship between the provision of with disease susceptibility in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency 2014 is shown with a p value of 0,000 < α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that most of them give ASI MPs under the age of 6 months, most of them have a susceptibility to disease and there is a relationship between giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months with susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency 2014.

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Kolostrum dengan Motivasi Pemberian Kolostrum di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati Bantul, Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(3).156-161 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Desti Astuti ◽

Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽

Oktaviana Maharani

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Correlation ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Questionnaire Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Postpartum Mothers

In 2012 the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in DIY were 48%, while in Bantul district as much as 62.05% in 2013. Breastfed which is first out after delivery called colostrum and very important given to infants, but many of postpartum mothers are less or not knowing about the importance of colostrum. The purpose of study was to know relationship between the knowledge level of postpartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta. This study was an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were 54 of postpartum mothers days 0 to 4 at Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta which obtained by accidental sampling technique. Instruments used was closed questionnaire. Data analysis used Kendal Tau test. The data were analyzed by statistical correlation kendall tau obtained p-value were 0.000<α (0.05). The value of a correlation coefficient were 0.632. it mean that the connection was strong. In conclusions, there was a relationship between knowledge level of pospartum mothers about colostrum and motivation of giving colostrum in Panembahan Senopati Bantul hospital, Yogyakarta 2015.

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The Correlation Between Coping Mechanisms and Stress Levels in Childbearing Women with Infertility

10.53350/pjmhs211551326 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (5) ◽

pp. 1326-1329

Author(s):

S. W. Putri ◽

L. K. Dwihestie

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Coping Mechanisms ◽

P Value ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Brief Cope ◽

Stress Levels ◽

The Relationship ◽

Childbearing Women

Background: In Indonesia, in 2012, there were 39.8 million fertile age couples, 10-15% of whom were declared infertile. Infertility often develops into a social problem because the wife is considered to be the cause. Coping mechanisms are used in dealing with stress infertility. Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and stress levels in childbearing women with infertility at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Method: Research design using cross-sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling found 38 female respondents of childbearing age with infertility—data collection with DASS 42 instrument and Brief Cope 28. Data analysis used Kendall's tau. Results: The results showed that the p-value was 0.002 <0.005, and the Correlation Coefficient value was 0.516. Conclusion: There is a relationship between coping mechanisms and stress levels in childbearing women with infertility at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital with moderate closeness. Keywords: coping mechanisms, infertility, stress level

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PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENANGGULANGAN DIARE DENGAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIARE BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN

Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia ◽

10.21070/mid.v1i2.349 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 61 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Chori Elsera ◽

Wiwin Rohmawati ◽

Parmiyati Parmiyati

Keyword(s):

Survey Research ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Research Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Good Knowledge ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevention And Treatment ◽

The Relationship

Mother's knowledge about prevention of diarrhea can cause diarrhea deteriorate that leads to death or getting better, depend on the management of diarrhea that mother do. The purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. This research method is a survey research with cross sectional approach and point-time models.The population of the study is all mothers who have children 1-5 years old in April 2015 amounted to 235 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by lottery technique. The data is analyzing by Kendall tau. The results of the research are 22 respondents (46.8%) have good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, 13 respondents (27.7%) have quite good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, one respondent (2, 1%) lack of knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study showed there was relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015. It is expected for mothers to increase knowledge and increase awareness in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.

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1035325 Hubungan Ketuban Pecah Sebelum Waktunya (KPSW) dan Sectio Caesarea dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v9i1.152 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

Survey Method ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Live Births

Abstrak Menurut WHO setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia. Menurut SDKI tahun 2012 angka kematian bayi sebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB di Sumatera Selatan tahun adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2016 sebesar 44 per kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang berjumlah 287 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPSW dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). Saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia. Kata Kunci : Kejadian Asfiksia ABSTRACT According to WHO every year approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns increase asphyxia. According to the IDHS in 2012 the infant mortality rate was 34 deaths / 1000 live births. The IMR in South Sumatra in the year is 44.59 per 1000 live births. Where as AKB in Palembang city in 2016 is 44 per live birth. The purpose of this study was to study what factors are associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital. This study uses an analytical survey method using Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital, which examined 1014 respondents. This research was conducted in 2018. The sample in this study was that some mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital added 287 respondents. The research sample was taken by random sampling with Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.006), there was a relationship involving between SC labor and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.009). Suggestions for hospitals can be used to seek the development of midwifery care in improving the quality of health services related to cases related to asphyxia. Keywords : asphyxia accident

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Hubungan penerapan atraumatic care oleh perawat dengan stres orangtua selama hospitalisasi bayi

Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal ◽

10.32504/hspj.v2i3.41 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 82

Author(s):

Fivin Maria Ulfa ◽

Eka Oktavianto ◽

Ririn Zuleha

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Experimental Research ◽

Parental Stress ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Parental Responses

Hospitalization does not only cause anxiety of the children, but also of the parents. Parental responses to child hospitalization such as: anger, anxiety, insecurity, uncooperative, frustrated and stressful. One of effort to minimize parental stress is the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the infant’s hospitalization in perinatology ward, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The type of this study was non-experimental research, with a cross-sectional design. Purposive sampling Technique was used with total of 95 respondents, whose parents were hospitalized in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Data analysis used kendall tau. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the application of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during the process of infant’s hospitalization in the Perinatology ward of Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kendall tau test results obtained correlation coefficient of 0.889 with p = 0.000 (p value < 0.05). The majority of the implementation of atraumatic care was in the good category, that was 43 respondents (45.2%) and the stress experienced by parents in the low stress category, that was 44 respondents (46.3%). The better implementation of atraumatic care, the lower the stress level of parents. The conclusion was There was a relationship between the implementation of atraumatic care by nurses with parental stress during infant’s hospitalization.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Makanan Berserat Dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Malahayati Nursing Journal ◽

10.33024/mnj.v3i4.4375 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (4) ◽

pp. 578-586

Author(s):

Muhammad Amar Abyan ◽

Dwi Robbiardy Eksa ◽

Ika Artini

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Pediatric Patients ◽

Survey Design ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT: CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIBER FOOD WITH CONSTIPATION IN MEDICINE FACULTY STUDENTS OF MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Constipation can cause severe stress for sufferers because of the discomfort. Constipation is generally considered normal, but if left untreated, constipation can lead to more serious situations such as impaction (hard and dry stools) and obstruction. The average prevalence of constipation in adult patients worldwide is 16%, while in pediatric patients it is 12%. A systematic review reported that the prevalence of constipation increased at the age of 60-110 years, ie 33.5%, and was higher in the female sex.Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge about the importance of fibrous food and the incidence of constipation in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all 2016 FK students and a sample of 78 people using random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test.Results: The distribution of sex frequency is mostly female as many as 96 respondents (53.93%). Constipation frequency distribution, with constipation category as many as 87 respondents (48.9%). The distribution of the frequency of knowledge about the importance of fibrous food is mostly in the unfavorable category as many as 97 respondents (54.5%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about the importance of fiber foods with the incidence of constipation. The results of the analysis obtained a value (p-value 0.000 <0.05). OR: 14,557. Keywords: Knowledge, constipation INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN BERSERAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG Latar Belakang : Konstipasi dapat menimbulkan stres berat bagi penderita akibat ketidaknyamanan. Pada umumnya konstipasi dianggap sebagai hal yang biasa namun jika tidak diatasi konstipasi dapat menimbulkan situasi yang lebih serius seperti impaksi (feses menjadi keras dan kering) dan obstruksi. Prevalensi rata-rata keluhan konstipasi pada pasien dewasa di seluruh dunia adalah 16%, sedangkan pada pasien anak adalah 12%. Suatu systematic review melaporkan prevalensi konstipasi semakin meningkat pada usia 60-110 tahun yaitu 33.5%, dan lebih tinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat dengan kejadian konstipasi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh mahasiswa FK angkatan 2016 dan sampel 78 orang dengan teknik random Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin, sebagian besar adalah jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 96 responden (53,93%). Distribusi frekuensi kejadian konstipasi, dengan kategori mengalami konstipasi sebanyak 87 responden (48,9%). Distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat, sebagian besar kategori kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (54,5%). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat dengan kejadian konstipasi. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai (p-value 0,000< α 0,05). OR: 14,557. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, konstipasi

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Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu dan IMD Dengan Praktik ASI Eksklusif

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v1i4.7129 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

pp. 406

Author(s):

Zuhud Nur Rosyid ◽

Sri Sumarmi

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Feeding Practice ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Background: Breast milk is the most appropriate food given to babies. Breast milk is the only drink or food that a baby needs at the age of 0-6 months first. Breast milk helps growth and development, contains anti-body and other essential nutrients that can protect babies from various diseases. In 2013, the exclusive breast milk presentation at Puskesmas Ayah I is 87.65%, decreasing in 2014 and 2015 become 78.26% and 71.65%. Many factors can influence the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between mother knowledge and early breastfeeding initiation practice with exclusive breastfeeding prectices in the working area of Puskesmas Ayah I Kebumen Ditrict.Methods: The type of this research was quantitative using cross sectional design. This study was conducted from June-August of 2017. The population used was all mothers who were breastfeeding and had infants aged 6-11 months in three villages in the working area of Puskesmas Ayah I namely Tlagasari, Ayah and Bulurejo villages. Sampling by proportional random sampling method with sample size were 61 respondents. Data was analised by chi-square test.Results: The result showed that there was a relationship between mothers’s knowledge and exclusive breastfeding practice (p=0.000), and early breastfeeding initiation practice with Exclusive Breast-feeding practice (p=0.025)Conclusion: The mother's knowledge level on exclusive breastfeeding affects the success of exclusive breastfeeding practices. The existence of early initiation of breastfeeding practices by the mother, a greater chance in giving exclusive breastfeeding in infants.ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling tepat diberikan pada bayi. Air susu ibu satu-satunya minuman atau makanan yang diperlukan bayi pada usia 0-6 bulan pertama. ASI membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, mengandung anti bodi dan zat gizi penting lainnya yang mampu melindungi bayi dari berbagai penyakit. Pada tahun 2013, cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Ayah I sebesar 87, 65%, terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015 menjadi 78,26% dan 71,65%. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan IMD dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ayah I Kebumen.Metode : penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni sampai Agutus tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang pernah atau sedang menyusui dan memiliki bayi usia 6-11 bulan di desa Tlagasari, Ayah, dan Bulurejo Puskesmas Ayah I. Sampel diambil melalui metode proportional random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebesar 61 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil : Bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif (p=0,000), dan IMD dengan pemberian ASI secara eksklusif (p=0,025).Kesimpulan : Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Adanya praktik IMD oleh ibu, berpeluang lebih besar dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi.

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