HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN MP ASI DI BAWAH USIA 6 BULAN DENGAN KERENTANAN PENYAKIT DI DESA PAYUNG AGUNG KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS

MP-ASI (Makanan Pendamping-Air Susu Ibu) adalah makanan atau minuman selain ASI yang mengandung nutrisi yang diberikan kepada bayi setelah bayi siap atau berusia 6 bulan. Makanan pendamping ASI merupakan makanan tambahan bagi bayi.Makanan ini harus menjadi pelengkap dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. Jadi selain makanan pendamping ASI, ASI harus tetap diberikan kepada bayi paling tidak sampai usia 24 bulan. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2013 diketahui bahwa pemberian ASI Ekslusif hanya meningkat sekitar 10% dalam periode 2007-2013. Pada SDKI tahun 2007 angka pemberian ASI Ekslusif itu hanya sekitar 32%, dan di SDKI tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 42%, meskipun ada peningkatan hal ini masih jauh dari angka sempurna. Keberhasilan ASI Ekslusif di Jawa Barat tercapai 42% dari target 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI kurang dari 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian yaitu menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control (retrospective). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis periode Februari Mei 2014 sebanyak 357 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Proporsional Random Sampling sebanyak 78 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui pemberian MP ASI adalah kategori memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan sebanyak 55 orang (10,5%), kerentanan penyakit adalah kategori mengalami sebanyak 58 orang (74,4%) dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014 ditunjukan dengan nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar memberikan MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar mengalami kerentan penyakit dan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian MP ASI dibawah usia 6 bulan dengan kerentanan penyakit di Desa Payung Agung Kecamatan Panumbangan Kabupaten Ciamis 2014.MP-ASI (Companion Food-Breast Milk) is food or drink other than ASI that contains nutrients given to the baby after the baby is ready or 6 months old. Breast milk companion food is a supplement for babies. This food should be complementary and can meet the needs of the baby. So in addition to breast milk supplements, breast milk should still be given to babies at least until the age of 24 months. The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2013 found that Exclusive Breastfeeding increased only about 10% in the period 2007-2013. In SDKI in 2007 the number of exclusive breastfeeding was only about 32%, and in SDKI in 2013 increased to 42%, although there is an increase this is still far from the perfect figure. The success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in West Java reached 42% of the target of 80%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the provision of MP ASI less than 6 months with the susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in 2014. This type of research is to use analytical surveys with case control (retrospective) approach. The population in this study is all mothers who have a toddler in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency in the period of February May 2014 as many as 357 people. The sampling technique in this study is Proportional Random Sampling of 78 people. The results of the study are known that the provision of ASI MPs is a category of giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months as many as 55 people (10.5%), the susceptibility of the disease is the category of experiencing as many as 58 people (74.4%) and there is a relationship between the provision of with disease susceptibility in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency 2014 is shown with a p value of 0,000 < α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that most of them give ASI MPs under the age of 6 months, most of them have a susceptibility to disease and there is a relationship between giving ASI MPs under the age of 6 months with susceptibility to disease in Payung Agung Village, Panumbangan District, Ciamis Regency 2014.

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Hubungan Kepercayaan dan Tradisi Keluarga pada Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Sidotopo, Semampir, Jawa Timur

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v7i2.2018.160-167 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 160

Author(s):

Fifin Triana Enita Setyaningsih ◽

Farapti Farapti

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

P Value ◽

Social Culture ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is one effort made to suppress infant mortality rate. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding practices is closely related to the behavior of breastfeeding. Social culture brings about traditions and beliefs that are often used as guidelines for behavior in the community. Belief has formed into a thing that is beliefed and will be the basis for a person to behave. Tradition is obtained through generations and become individual habits. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and belief and tradition.This is an analytic research with cross sectional approach. Random sampling technique was used. The population was all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 6-12months. The sample obtained were 57respondents. The variables studied were breast feeding mothers’ beliefs and traditions on exclusive breastfeeding. Beliefs about giving complimentary foods to infants and the breastfeeding-related traditions in the community were associated with the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between belief (p value = 0,045) and tradition (p value = 0,019) with exclusive breastfeeding in RW XI of Kelurahan Sidotopo. In conclusion, there is a relationship between belief and tradition in society with practice of exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that all sectors address belief and traditions in the effort to support exclusive breastfeeding programs.

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HUBUNGAN DURASI PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI KELURAHAN TERBAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN II 2018

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.35913/jk.v7i1.128 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 9-17

Author(s):

Ignasia Yunita Sari

Keyword(s):

Preschool Children ◽

Social Interaction ◽

Social Interactions ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Control Method ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Case Control ◽

P Value ◽

The Relationship ◽

Cluster Random Sampling

Latar Belakang : Era digital berkembang cepat dan pesat, seiring dengan berkembangnya gadget. Gadget bukan merupakan barang yang asing, termasuk untuk anak prasekolah. Penggunaan gadget yang tidak sesuai mengganggu proses tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan interaksi sosial pada anak usia prasekolah di Kelurahan Terban wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondokusuman II Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian survey analitik korelasional dengan metode case control Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan 74 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistic diperoleh hasil nilai p value = 0,025 ( yang berarti ada perbedaan proporsi interaksi sosial antara anak yang jarang menggunakan gadget dengan anak yang sering menggunakan gadget. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR= 4,469, artinya anak yang jarang menggunakan gadget mempunyai peluang 4,469 kali untuk mempunyai interaksi sosial yang baik. Kesimpulan dan Saran : ada hubungan signifikan antara durasi menggunakan gadget dengan interaksi social. anak yang jarang menggunakan gadget mempunyai peluang 4,469 kali untuk mempunyai interaksi social yang baik. Sebaiknya dilakukan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai faktor yang terkait penggunaan gadgetpada anak prasekolah. Kata Kunci : gadget, interaksi, interaksi social, prasekolah ABSTRACT Background: The digital age is developing fast and rapidly, along with the development of gadgets. Gadgets are not foreign items, including for preschoolers. The use of inappropriate gadgets interferes with the child's growth process. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between the duration of gadget usage and social interaction in preschool children in the Kelurahan Terban working area of Puskesmas Gondokusuman II in 2018.Method: This study uses a correlational analytic survey with a case control method. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling with 74 respondents. Result: The results of the statistical test obtained the value of p value = 0.025 (which means there is a difference in the proportion of social interactions between children who rarely use gadgets and children who often use gadgets. From the analysis results also obtained OR = 4.469, meaning children who rarely use gadgets have the opportunity 4,469 times to have good social interaction. Conclusion and Reccomendation: There is a significant relationship between the duration of using a gadget and social interaction. children who rarely use gadgets have 4,469 chances to have good social interactions. It is better to do further research regarding factors related to the use of gadgets in preschool children Keywords : gadget, interaction, social interaction, preschool

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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i3.3141 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 500

Author(s):

Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽

Nelfi Sarlis ◽

Rima Fitriani

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced closeness because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of the mother with the decision of weaning time in Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in Mei-Juni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design using cross sectional. Sampling technique using Stratified random sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 184 people in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age. Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi pada anak dan menyebabkan hubungan anak dan ibu berkurang keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000< 0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000 <0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR ◽

10.36984/jkm.v2i1.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Eka Putri Primasari

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Low Rate

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEHNIK MENYUSUI DAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN PUTING SUSU PADA IBU NIFAS PRIMIPARA

JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 ◽

10.36089/job.v1i2.91 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 17-22

Author(s):

Novi Anggraeni

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

P Value ◽

Correlation Technique ◽

Test Results ◽

Breast Care ◽

The Relationship ◽

Feeding Techniques

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.

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Relationship Of Age And Parity With Preeclampsia Incidence In Pregnant Women At dr. M. Yunus Hospital In Bengkulu

Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia ◽

10.21070/midwiferia.v6i2.604 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 29-34

Author(s):

Metha Fahriani ◽

Sefti Fusvita Sari ◽

Yuni Ramadhaniati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Case Control ◽

Service Improvement ◽

Maternal Deaths ◽

Systematic Random Sampling ◽

And Control ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

In 2017 the number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths and 12 puerperal maternal deaths. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of age and parity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The type of research used is case control. The population in this study were all pregnant women in dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The sampling technique was a case sample using total sampling, namely all pregnant women with preeclampsia and control samples using systematic random sampling technique that is sampling using multiples recorded in the hospital register of dr. M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu year 2018. The results of this study there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus in 2018. With the value of p = 0.424> α = 0.05 and the value of Odds Ratio or Risk Estimate = 1.496 and there is a significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2018. With the value of p = 0.011 <α = 0.05 with the medium category.It is expected that the results of this study can be a program development and service improvement in reducing the prevalence of preeclampsia.

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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Amerta Nutrition ◽

10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.265-270 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 265 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Diah Ayu Pitaloka ◽

Rumaidhil Abrory ◽

Ayu Deni Pramita

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Village ◽

The Relationship

Background:Exclusive breastfeeding is a breastfeeding exclusively without any food or other additional beverages starting from newborns to 6 months old baby. Data from Indonesia Health Profile of 2014 states that infants receiving Exclusive Breast Milk in Indonesia only reach 41.67%. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge, education, and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the village of Kedung Rejo, Waru Sub-district, Sidoarjo District.Methods: This research was descriptive analytic study using cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who has infants aged 6-12 months in Kedungrejo Village Waru Sub-district Sidoarjo District. Sample was selected using simple random sampling technique involving 31 people. Data analysis was tested using Fisher's exact test.Results:The results showed that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungrejo Village, Waru Sub-district was 29%. The results of tests using Fisher's Exact showed that mother's knowledge and education were not related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months.Conclusion: There was no significant association between maternal knowledge, education and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:ASI Eksklusif adalah memberi Air Susu Ibu secara Ekslusif tanpa ada makanan atau minuman tambahan lainnya yang mulai dilakukan saat bayi baru lahir sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa bayi yang menerima ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 41,67%.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan ibu dan pendidikan ibu hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di desa Kedung rejo, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 31 orang. Data kemudian dikumpulkan dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Excact.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten yaitu hanya 29%. Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Fisher’s Exact menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di kalangan ibu.

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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Working Mother for Breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science ◽

10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4872 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 31-37

Author(s):

Rahmi Fitri ◽

Nurhikmah Panjaitan

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Mother ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Is Value

Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample. The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN SUSU FORMULA SEBAGAI PENGGANTI ASI EKSKLUSIF

Jurnal SMART Kebidanan ◽

10.34310/sjkb.v4i2.135 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽

Anita Indra Afriani ◽

Agustin Maulida

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Health Practitioner ◽

Chi Square ◽

Formula Milk

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOASIO KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN

e-NERS ◽

10.35790/ens.v1i1.1765 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Saiful Salim ◽

Sarah M. Warouw ◽

Julia Rottie

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

P Value ◽

Characteristic P ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Characteristics ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

The Government ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: One of the fundamental efforts to ensure the achievement of the highest quality of child development is the provision of breast milk (milk) from birth until the age of two years. Mother's Milk (Air Susu Ibu, ASI) is the most perfect food for babies because it contains many nutrients that are high-value required for the growth and development of the nerves and brain and gives substances immunity against some diseases. Breast milk can meet the nutritional needs of infants during the first six months (exclusive breastfeeding). The government up until now continues to promote the program through the promotion of increased use of exclusive breastfeeding, but unexpectdly still there are mothers, who do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between maternal characteristics and the successfulness of exclusive breastfeeding. The desaigned study was Analytic Observational, with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 65 people. Determination of the samples was done by using a non-probability (purposive sampling). Data collection was accomplished by using questionnaires. Processing data using the computer program SPSS version 20 was presented in narrative form and table. Statistical test used was chi-square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of statistical tests showed that the obtained maternal characteristics values are as follows: for Age characteristic the p-value = 0.25 (p > α), the education characteristic p-value = 0.04 (p < α), a job characteristic p-value = 0.015 (p < α), and the knowledge characteristic p-value = 0.042. (P < α). There is no relationship or association between the age and the exclusive breastfeeding success. There is a relationship of education, employment, knowledge of the mother and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. However the relationship obtained is a significant negative relationship because highly educated mothers, mother who work or carier women and mothers who are actually more knowledgeable are there who fail to braestfeed exclusively. From this this study it can be suggested to the clinic to have to do counseling/ training or dairy feeding for working mothers (Pegawai Negeri Sipil / Swasta), proposed to the Government, the mayor and the head of private institutions to be able to grant permission or instructions to all employees mothers who have a six months old baby to be given permission to go home for breastfeeding while still on the working hours. Keywords: Maternal characteristic, exlusive breastfeeding. Abstrak: Salah satu upaya mendasar untuk menjamin pencapaian tertinggi kualitas tumbuh kembang anak adalah dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sejak lahir hingga usia dua tahun. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna bagi bayi karena mengandung banyak zat-zat gizi yang bernilai tinggi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saraf dan otak, memberikan zat-zat kekebalan terhadap beberapa penyakit. Air susu ibu dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama enam bulan pertama (ASI eksklusif). Sampai sekarang pemerintah terus berupaya mempromosikan program ASI eksklusif melalui gencarnya promosi peningkatan penggunaan ASI eksklusif, namun masih saja didapatkan ibu menyusui bayinya tidak secara eksklusif sesuai yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang. Penentuan besar sampel dengan menggunakan Non probability (purposive Sampling). Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan komputer dengan program SPSS versi 20 yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikasi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa karakteristik ibu (umur) diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,25 (p > α), pendidikan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,04 (p < α), pekerjaan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,015 (p < α), dan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,042. (p < α). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan umur dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ada hubungan pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun hubungan yang didapatkan adalah hubungan yang bermakna negatif dikarenakan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi, ibu yang bekerja dan ibu yang berpengetahuan baik justru lebih banyak yang tidak berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk perlu dilakukannya penyuluhan/pelatihan tentang pemberian ASI perah kepada ibu-ibu pekerja (PNS/Swasta), mengusulkan ke Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal Wali Kota dan pimpinan instansi swasta untuk dapat memberikan izin/intruksi kepada seluruh pegawai ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi enam bulan kebawah agar dapat diberi izin pulang ke rumah untuk menyusui bayinya meskipun masih jam kerja. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Ibu, ASI eksklusif.

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