scholarly journals Prostitusi Online Sebagai Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2125
Author(s):  
Afif Fathin Muhtadi
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Sexual Consent ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Sex Worker

AbstractCriminal law in Indonesia specifically does not regulate online prostitution. However, in several court decisions, online prostitution is often linked to the crime of human trafficking because online prostitution involving pimps fulfills the elements of the criminal act of human trafficking as stated in Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of human trafficking. This raises the question of what elements cause a pimp can be said to have fulfilled the element of the criminal act of human trafficking and whether sexual consent by a commercial sex worker can erase the criminal element of a pimp. Therefore, in this paper, the authors discuss further the elements of sexual exploitation and consent to victims of human trafficking using online prostitution.Keywords: Online Prostitution; Human Trafficking; Criminal Act.AbstrakHukum pidana di Indonesia secara khusus tidak mengatur terkait prostitusi secara online. Namun, dalam beberapa putusan pengadilan, prostitusi online sering kali dikaitkan kepada tindak pidana perdagangan orang dikarenakan prostitusi online yang melibatkan muncikari memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana perdagangan orang sebagai mana tercantum dalam Undang-Undang No 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Hal tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai unsur apa yang menyebabkan seorang muncikari dapat dikatakan telah memenuhi unsur perbuatan tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan apakah persetujuan seksual oleh pekrja seks Komersial dapat menghapus unsur pidana seorang muncikari. Oleh karena itu, dalam penulisan ini, penulis membahas lebih jauh terkait unsur eksploitasi dan persetujuan seksual (sexual consent) terhadap korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang dengan modus prostitusi online.Kata Kunci: Prostitusi Online; Perdagangan Orang; Tindak Pidana.

scholarly journals Stop traffick: Tackling demand for sexual services of trafficked women and girls

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-60
Author(s):  
Edward Keegan ◽  
Nusha Yonkova
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Sex Industry ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
Sexual Services

The research focuses on the characteristic, knowledge, and experiences of buyers of sex, focusing on human trafficking and exploitation. Recognising that those trafficked for sexual exploitation are often exploited in the commercial sex industry, the research adopts an understanding of ‘demand’ in the context of human trafficking which includes demand for women in prostitution. In order to study buyers, a mixture of quantitative and qualitative research tools was used, including online questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. Through these methods, a total of 763 buyers engaged with the research, across four EU Member States (Ireland, Finland, Bulgaria and Lithuania). A number of important findings emerged in the research. Buyers interviewed were seen to have a complex view of sellers. They overwhelmingly viewed the sale of sex as a transaction between two consenting adults, but also saw sellers as different from other women. At the same time, although up to a third of buyers had witnessed or suspected exploitation, a gap emerged with regard to those who had reported such fears. Finally, irrespective of their knowledge of human trafficking, or measures targeting those who knowingly purchase sex from trafficked victims, buyers rarely considered trafficking when purchasing sex.Keywords: human trafficking; sexual exploitation; prostitution; demand; buyers

scholarly journals The Power of Sex Localization Closure in Dolly Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Lusi Andriyani ◽  
Chusnul Mar’iyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Sex Worker ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
And Control ◽  
Children Rights

<p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Dolly is part of the Surabaya </strong><strong>city which is </strong><strong>located in Putat Jaya District. The money</strong><strong> flows </strong><strong>in Dolly </strong><strong>for a</strong><strong> night reach</strong><strong>ed</strong><strong> 1 billion rupiah. </strong><strong>This fact forced people from some groups to take benefits in Dolly’s economy activities. In other hand, </strong><strong>social groups </strong><strong>were still strongly maintain the moral aspects from Dolly closure, escpecially for children rights protection. Children about 14 to 16 years old often became the actors from human trafficking that offered their own friends. Beside that, children at lower ages acted as sex addict from sex media. These findings informed us the Dolly closure were not easy. As Risma, the Surabaya Mayor, Dolly closure was a must that would need a strong effort to manage and control its impacts. </strong><strong>The Dolly closing </strong><strong>which </strong><strong>conducted on 18</strong><strong> </strong><strong>June </strong><strong>2</strong><strong>014</strong><strong> had economic, social, and politic impacts.  The closing program need to be discuss by all aspects in Surabaya. It should be emphasize people from Dolly to have enough skill for their family income.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords – </em></strong><em>Commercial Sex Worker, Dolly, Power interplay</em></p>

PERSEFEKTIF IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIME LAW NUMBER 39 OF 1999 ON HUMAN RIGHTS CASE AGAINST CHILD TRAFFICKING IN MEDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Ida Monika Putu Ayu Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
The People ◽  
Public Company ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Human Rights Violation

Laws are the norms that govern all human actions that can be done and should not be carried out both written and unwritten and have sanctions, so that the entry into force of these rules can be forced or coercive and binding for all the people of Indonesia. The most obvious form of manifestation of legal sanctions appear in criminal law. In criminal law there are various forms of crimes and violations, one of the crimes listed in the criminal law, namely the crime of Human Trafficking is often perpetrated against women and children. Human Trafficking is any act of trafficking offenders that contains one or more acts, the recruitment, transportation between regions and countries, alienation, departure, reception. With the threat of the use of verbal and physical abuse, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of a position of vulnerability, example when a person has no other choice, isolated, drug dependence, forest traps, and others, giving or receiving of payments or benefits women and children used for the purpose of prostitution and sexual exploitation. These crimes often involving women and children into slavery. Trafficking in persons is a modern form of human slavery and is one of the worst forms of violation of human dignity (Public Company Act No. 21 of 2007, on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons). Crime human trafficking crime has been agreed by the international community as a form of human rights violation.  

BASIC PROSTITUTION ORGANIZATIONS TYPES

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 2091-2100
Author(s):  
Venelin Terziev ◽  
Hristo Bonev
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Hierarchical Structures ◽  
System Management ◽  
Criminal Organizations ◽  
Organized Crime Groups ◽  
Sexual Services

This article outlines the three main prostitution organization types as well as hierarchical structures in criminal organizations dealing with human trafficking, prostitution and sexual exploitation. Several major categories of personages are directly involved in organized crime groups. The main indicators for assessing the prostitution prevention are defined and the principles for system management and management are justified. The three factors of prostitution management - psychological, social and financial - are outlined. An evaluation of the prostitution market has been carried out and the functions of the domestic and external markets for paid sex are described. The data provided gives us a reason to assume that the consumption of sexual services is increasing.

scholarly journals Abject spaces and mimicry: rethinking the embodied effects of spatial containment in trafficking for sexual exploitation

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-572
Author(s):  
Amy M Russell
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bodily Integrity ◽  
Public And Private

The spaces of trafficking for sexual exploitation have profound effects on the embodiment of women who are forced to live within them. This article argues that the spaces of human trafficking can be understood as abject spaces, and as such, they trouble multiple boundaries including those between hidden and exposed, domestic and commercial, and public and private. This article provides a theoretically speculative engagement with notions of abject space and mimicry to add a further dimension to the debate on the nature of the spaces of trafficking. These abject spaces, and the sexual exploitation that takes place within them undermines women’s notions of bodily integrity, yet I argue there is agency to be found in the loss of embodied identity. The basis for this engagement is an analysis of a series of documents written by women who were trafficked from post-Soviet countries to Israel. It will conceptualise the ways women survive in such a space by challenging bounded notions of the body.

Working Condition, Problems and Its Impact on the Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Bishnu Kumar Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Working Condition ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Sexual And Gender Minorities ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Sex Worker ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Gender Minorities ◽  
Awareness Programs ◽  
Education And Awareness ◽  
And Gender

The third gender in contemporary societies is viewed from different angle. They have been facing different problems because of their sexuality. The objective of the paper is to explore the working condition, problems and its impact on the health of sexual and gender minorities in community. The descriptive research design was adopted in this study. It was based on field study in Kathmandu valley. Interview schedule has been applied as tool of data collection. The study was delimited to the LGBTI registered under BDS only. Altogether 100 respondents were selected out of total (111) purposively. Most of the LGBT (53.6%) were involved in private sector and 34.56% were working as sex worker. The respondents (38.47%) reported that they were dismissed from the job and 12.5% suffered from sexual exploitation and rape. Similarly, 32.78% suffered from mental tension and 20% suffered from depression. Social support, information education and awareness programs targeting the LGBT and studies covering a diverse population are recommended.

Uncovering Indicators of Commercial Sexual Exploitation

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 5607-5623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn Bounds ◽  
Kathleen R. Delaney ◽  
Wrenetha Julion ◽  
Susan Breitenstein
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Sex Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Commercial Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Sex Industry ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Internet Site ◽  
Online Comments ◽  
Potential Activity

It is estimated that annually 100,000 to 300,000 youth are at risk for sex trafficking; a commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or any such act where the person induced to perform such an act is younger than 18 years of age. Increasingly, such transactions are occurring online via Internet-based sites that serve the commercial sex industry. Commercial sex transactions involving trafficking are illegal; thus, Internet discussions between those involved must be veiled. Even so, transactions around sex trafficking do occur. Within these transactions are innuendos that provide one avenue for detecting potential activity. The purpose of this study is to identify linguistic indicators of potential commercial sexual exploitation within the online comments of men posted on an Internet site. Six hundred sixty-six posts from five Midwest cities and 363 unique members were analyzed via content analysis. Three main indicators were found: the presence of youth or desire for youthfulness, presence of pimps, and awareness of vulnerability. These findings begin a much-needed dialogue on uncovering online risks of commercial sexual exploitation and support the need for further research on Internet indicators of sex trafficking.

scholarly journals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on survivors of human trafficking in the Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-246
Author(s):  
Laura Cordisco Tsai ◽  
Jonna Eleccion ◽  
Ankita Panda
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Food Insecurity ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Health Concerns ◽  
Emergency Interventions ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Mental Health Concerns

Pandemics disproportionately devastate those who are most vulnerable, including people who have experienced human trafficking. While numerous stakeholders have raised concerns regarding the potential effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on trafficked persons, very limited research exists documenting the effects of Covid-19 upon survivors. To understand the cross- cutting impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic upon human trafficking survivors, we must first listen to survivors themselves about how their basic safety, security, and health have been affected. We present findings from a rapid assessment conducted with human trafficking survivors in the Philippines regarding their experiences, needs, and priorities during the Covid-19 pandemic (n=233). Results of the rapid assessment revealed four primary concerns and priorities from the perspectives of survivors: food insecurity, loss of employment, mental health concerns, and an escalation in crisis incidents, with greater impact reported among those trafficked for sexual exploitation. Findings reinforce the need to broaden definitions of safety and facilitate emergency interventions that prioritize the most urgent needs articulated by survivors themselves.

scholarly journals Human Trafficking in North Sulawesi Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 251-253
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Commercial Sex ◽  
Commercial Sex Workers ◽  
Material Wealth ◽  
Debt Bondage ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Origin Region

The aims of this research are to identify the factors that cause human trafficking, to describe the map of origin region and destination of delivery, to analyze the modes used by the traffickers. The method used is the Qualitative Descriptive Method. The results showed that there were seven main factors causing human trafficking in North Sulawesi. Those were lifestyle, lack of knowledge and capacity, potential employability as commercial sex workers, demand of commercial sex workers, youth marriage and limited employment in formal sectors and secullarism. Most of the victims came from Manado City, Minahasa, South Minahasa and North Minahasa Regency. The largest destination areas of the victims were Papua, West Papua, Southeast Sulawesi and Batam (the Province of Riau Islands). The modes used by the perpetrators are persuading victims to work outside the area with high incomes, cheated with debt bondage, offering scholarship programs, adopted as children, fraudulent and abducting. The efforts that need to be done to eliminate human trafficking are changing the lifestyles from consumptive to productive by increasing self-resilience (changing the paradigm of thinking to be realistic and not regarding material wealth as a source of self-esteem or avoiding hedonism) and improving self-capacity through continuous knowledge enhancement. Local governments need to enlighten the publics through various programs/activities such as socialization with emphasis on human trafficking modes, to train of members of the task force on prevention of human traffics, to cooperate and to form partnerships with other institutions and local/regional governments, to build cooperation on the prevention and handling of human traffics with non-government institutions, to break the links of sexual trafficking and other types of unlawful businesses, to prevent young marriages to stimulate job creations, especially in the formal sectors and to increase the roles of parents and education institutions

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