scholarly journals Effect of Chitosan Supplementation in Commercial Feed For Specific Growth Rate and Protein Retention of Litopenaeus vannamei

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Rani Andrianti Ekaputri ◽  
Muhammad Arief ◽  
Boedi Setya Rahardja

Litopenaeus vannamei is a leading commodity whose economic value. Targets of vannamei’s production increasing every year. One of important factor in the success of shrimp farming is feed. Research about feed fish directed to the creation of feed fish whose economical and safe for the environment, therefore is required an efforts to provide alternative feed through feed supplement. One of the material that can be supplemented in feed is chitosan. Chitosan can increase the specific growth rate and protein retention of vannamei. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan supplementation in commercial feed for specific growth rate and protein retention of Litopenaeus vannamei. The research method used was completely randomized design (RAL) and performed with five treatments chitosan supplementation (0%, 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%) experimental animal used was ten shrimps as five replication in each treatment. The main parameters were observed are specific growth rate and protein retention of vaname. Supporting parameters were observed is water quality. The results showed that chitosan supplementation in commercial feed for 30 days of maintenance give an effect on the specific growth rate and protein retention of vaname. The highest specific growth rate was obtained in treatment with 4% chitosan supplementation that not significantly different with treatment 3% chitosan supplementation. Protein retention was incresed in treatment with 4% chitosan supplementation that not significantly different with treatment 3% chitosan supplementation.

DEPIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Usman Bulanin ◽  
Yuneidi Basri ◽  
Sri Puja Lestari

The purpose of this study was to determine the addition of probiotics in commercial feed to the growth and survival of Asang fish (Osteochilus vittatus CV) fry. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The test fish used were 120 fish with a size ranging from 5-8 cm. The test fish were kept in a waring cage made of a type of paralon frame with a size of 40 x 40 x 45 cm. The treatment in this study was A (without probiotics), treatment B (addition of probiotic 10 ml/kg of feed), treatment C (addition of probiotic 20 ml/kg of feed), and treatment D (addition of probiotics 30 ml/kg of feed). From the results of this study, the highest specific growth rate was found in treatment D (6.66 ± 1.15 g), while the mean survival was 100% for all treatments. The highest FCR of fish fry was found in treatment A namely 1.43 ± 0.22, and the lowest in treatment D namely 1.12 ± 0.21, and for feed efficiency in treatment D, namely 95.24 ± 1.04 %.Keywords:Asang fishEfficiencyGrowthSurvival


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Shinta S Monalisa ◽  
Maryani Maryani ◽  
Kamisa Rumapea

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving different lime on the survival rate and growth of snack head seeds. This writing uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The hypothesis being tested was that the application of the limed lime had no significant effect on survival rate, the growth of snack head seed and the specific growth rate and lime administration differed significantly in feed conversion. The study was conducted at the Wet Aquaculture Laboratory, Palangka Raya University starting from February 3 - March 3, 2020. The results showed that the administration of different lime had no significant effect on survival rate, growth and specific growth rates but had a significant effect on feed conversion. The best survival rate of snack head seeds is in treatment D (250 g) that is equal to 57.73%, the best weight growth is in treatment C (200 G) that is equal to 3.16 grams, the best length growth is in treatment D (250 g) that is 2.57 cm, the best specific growth rate is in treatment D (250 g) which is 2.92% / day, and the best feed conversion value is in treatment D (250 g) which is 1.47%. Water quality such as temperature, acidity (pH) and dissolved oxygen (DO) are still in the normal range.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyadi ◽  
Sarjito Sarjito ◽  
Diana Rachmawati

Intensification of white shrimp (L. vannamei) cultivation causes accumulation of waste aquaculture in the water and environmental stress which causes pathogenic organisms to develop and attack aquaculture organisms, so that mass deaths occur. Various efforts have been made to overcome this through feed production by adding ingredient that can enhance the body's immune system, but also function as growth promoters. The material that has both functions is seaweed Sargassum sp. The aims of this study was to determine the addition effect of sargassum extract from enzymatic extraction on feed to the specific growth rate/SGR and feed convertion ratio/FCR of white shrimp (L. vannamei). These study was conducted by experimental method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 2 repetitions. The treatment was namely A (feed with the addition of sargassum extract 0 g/kg feed), B (feed with the addition of enzymatically protease sargassum extract 2 g/kg feed) and C (feed with the addition of enzymatically carbohydrase sargassum extract 2 g/kg feed). The results showed that the feed with the addition of sargassum extract from enzymatic extraction had a significant effect (P<0,05) on specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Water quality of media is in the proper range for shrimp farming.


Author(s):  
Iin Farliani ◽  
Nanda Diniarti ◽  
Alis Mukhlis

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations of urea as a source of nitrogen in Ulva sp. on absolute growth and daily specific growth rate of abalone juvenile (Haliotis squamata) as two main parameters in the experiment. Ulva sp. is one of the feed choices given when abalone enters the juvenile phase. This research was conducted on July 22-September 16 2019 at the Aquaculture Fisheries Center, Sekotong, West Lombok. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications namely A (control), B (20 ppm), C (40 ppm), D (60 ppm). Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level showed (F hit F tab 5%), which means the difference in the concentration of urea in Ulva sp. provide a real influence on the growth of absolute body weight and the specific growth rate of daily body weight abalone juvenile.Keywords: Ulva sp., Haliotis squamata, growth, nitrogen.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan konsentrasi urea yang berbeda sebagai sumber nitrogen pada Ulva sp.  terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian yuwana abalon (Haliotis squamata) sebagai dua parameter utama dalam percobaan. Ulva sp. merupakan salah satu pilihan pakan yang diberikan saat abalon memasuki fase yuwana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juli-16 September 2019 bertempat di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut, Sekotong, Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu A (kontrol), B (20 ppm), C (40 ppm), D (60 ppm). Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5% menunjukkan (F hit F tab 5%) yang artinya perbedaan kandungan konsentrasi urea pada Ulva sp. memberikan pengaruh nyata bagi pertumbuhan mutlak bobot tubuh dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian bobot tubuh yuwana abalon.Kata Kunci: Ulva sp., Haliotis squamata, pertumbuhan, nitrogen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 991
Author(s):  
Nora Sintia ◽  
Deny Sapto Chondro Utomo ◽  
Indra Gumay Yudha

Hoven’s carp is a freshwater fish found in Indonesian. This study aims to study the effect of the addition of phytase enzymes with different doses on commercial feed on the growth rate of hoven’s carp and determine the dose of the phytase enzyme that is best for the growth of sooty fish. This research was conducted for 70 days at the Fisheries Cultivation Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment A without the administration of phytase enzymes, B giving phytase enzymes 250 mg/kg of feed, C giving phytase enzymes 500 mg/kg feed, D giving phytase enzymes 750 mg/kg of feed. The parameters observed were absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, daily growth rate, SR, FCR, and protein retention. The results showed that the administration of phytase enzymes had an effect on fish growth with a dose of phytase enzyme 750 mg/kg of feed showing good results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-219
Author(s):  
Junedi Tinambunan ◽  
Marini Wijayanti ◽  
Dade Jubaedah

ABSTRACTThe aims of this research were to study the influence of mixed industrial soy sauce liquid waste and Zarrouk medium mixture on population density and specific growth rate of Spirulina platensis on a short periode. This study has been conducted from March to April 2017 in the Laboratory of Aquaculture, Aquaculture study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya. This research was arranged according to completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment levels consisted of P1 (0 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 100 % Zarrouk medium), P2 (25 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 75 % Zarrouk medium), P3 (50 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 50 % Zarrouk medium), P4 (75 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 25 % Zarrouk medium), P5 (100 % industrial soy sauce liquid waste + 0 % Zarrouk medium). The parameters observed during the study were population density and the maximum specific growth rate. The result of this study showed that the treatment P2 gave the best in maximum density (60.6 g.L-1 ) and specific growth rate (14.66%. day-1). Keywords: Spirulina platensis, the liquid waste ketchup, Zarrouk media.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Geri Gunawan ◽  
Adelina Adelina ◽  
Indra Suharman

Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) are fish that have high economic value. The Aimed of this study was to know of the effect the use of fermented Pistia stratiotes flour and to know the percentage of best P. stratiotes flour fermentation on the growth of Asian redtail catfish fingerling. The method in this study is a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications, the treatments are P0 (100% soybean flour, 0% fermented P. stratiotes flour), P1 (TK 95%, TKAT 5%), P2 (P2 TK 90%, TKAT 10%), P3 (TK 85%, TKAT 15%), and P4 (TK 80%, TKAT 20%). The fish used were 5.00 ± 1.00 cm long and weighed 1.50 ± 0.50 g, with a stocking density of 20 fish/m3. Fish are kept for 56% with a frequency of feeding three times a day. The results showed that the substitution of fermented P. stratiotes flour was able to effect the growth of Asian redtail catfish. The dosage of fermented P. stratiotes flour as much as 15% gives the best results on the growth of Asian redtail catfish, namely the specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency, and survival rate of 3.93%, 46.47% and 96.7%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Ichsan Suryo Wibowo ◽  
Gunawan Widi Santosa ◽  
Ali Djunaedi

ABSTRAK: Parameter keberhasilan dari kegiatan budidaya rumput laut diukur berdasarkan dari hasil produksi thallus yang dibudidayakan. Metode budidaya yang digunakan dalam kegiatan budidaya rumput laut merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dijadikan sebagai acuan keberhasilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dari rumput laut K. alvarezii yang dibudidayakan dengan metode lepas dasar menggunakan net bag yang dimodifikasi. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bibit rumput laut K. alvarezii (F2) yang diperoleh dari pembudidaya di Perairan Pulau Kemujan, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan berpola Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah rumput laut K. alvarezii yang dibudidayakan dengan perlakuan A (satu lapis jaring), perlakuan B (dua lapis jaring), dan perlakuan C (tiga lapis jaring). Penanaman bibit dilakukan selama 42 hari sejak penanaman. Parameter pengamatan meliputi laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan parameter kualitas perairan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh sistem budidaya lepas dasar menggunakan net bag (P < 0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik K. alvarezii. Metode net bag dengan satu lapis jaring memiliki pertumbuhan terbaik pada 4,95 ± 0,70 %g/hari. ABSTRACT: The success parameters of seaweed farming activities are measured based on the results of cultivated thallus. The cultivation method used in seaweed farming activities is one of the important factors used as a reference for success. This study aimed to assess the growth of K. alvarezii that was cultivated by employing off bottom method in a modified net bag system. The material used in this study was K. alvarezii (F2) seaweed seeds obtained from cultivators in Kemujan Island, Karimunjawa Islands. The research method used was an experiment with a completely randomized design patterned. The treatments tested were K. alvarezii which was cultivated by treatment A (single net), treatment B (double net), and treatment C (triple net). Planting of seeds was carried out for 42 days after planting. Observation parameters include specific growth rate and water quality parameters. ANOVA test results showed that there was a significant influence (P <0.05) on the absolute weight and specific growth rate of K. alvarezii. Results showed that single net bag method given the best growth rate at 4.95 ± 0.70 %g/day.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Surianti Surianti ◽  
Fitratul Muaddama ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Firman

This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of fermented rice bran using Lactobacillus sp. on growth performance and enzyme activity in tilapia. This research was conducted in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The test animal used was tilapia larvae measuring 1.17 g. The maintenance container is a tarp pool with a size of 1 m x 1 m x 1 m filled with fresh water as much as 85 L. The study was designed using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replications, thus there were 12 experimental units. The treatment was determined based on the dose of fermented rice bran using Lactobacillus sp. which differ, namely 0, 10, 15 and 20%. The test feed was given to tilapia larvae, which were stocked with 20 fish per container for 60 days of rearing. The specific growth rate data of tilapia were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and enzyme activity was analysed descriptively based on the viability of tilapia. The results showed that tilapia fed with 20% fermented rice bran had a significant effect on the specific growth rate, protease and amylase enzyme activity. The optimal dosage of fermented rice bran using Lactobacillus sp. is 15-20%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 645-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cleujosí da Silva Nunes ◽  
Gilberto Moraes ◽  
Fernando Fabrizzi ◽  
Araceli Hackbarth ◽  
Gustavo Alberto Arbeláez-Rojas

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of sustained swimming and dietary protein levels on growth and hematological responses of juvenile pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus). A completely randomized design was used in a 3x2 factorial arrangement, with three levels of dietary protein (24, 28, and 32% crude protein), two rearing conditions (sustained swimming or motionless water), and 15 replicates. Fish were subjected to sustained swimming at the velocity of two body lengths per second (2 BL s-1), for 45 days. The level of dietary protein and the swimming conditions affected the performance, growth, and hematological profile of pacu. Swimming conditions influenced nutritional factors, increasing daily weight gain, specific growth rate, number of erythrocytes, mean corpuscular volume, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin. Fish under sustained swimming and fed with 24% crude protein showed better growth performance, with higher specific growth rate (4.11±0.88) and higher daily weight gain (2.19±0.47 g per day). Sustained swimming can increase the productive performance of pacu and simultaneously reduce dietary protein levels.


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