scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING MECHANISM AND RECURRENCE FREQUENCY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Moh Jufriyanto ◽  
Endang Fauziyah
Keyword(s):  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: Bronchial asthma is a disease that occurs frequently in Indonesia and is reversible and can cause death. The problem that is felt is bouts of shortness of breath when a recurrence occurs. Stress is one of the causes of recurrence. So a positive coping mechanism is needed to prevent relapse. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the coping mechanisms used and the frequency of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients at M. Noer Pamekasan Hospital, 2018. Methods: This research design uses Non-Experimental Analytic Correlation method with a sample of 39 people and uses Probability Simple Random Sampling technique. The research data were taken using a questionnaire. After the tabulation, the data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that almost half (45.7% or 16 people) had maladaptive coping mechanisms and relapses> 5X / month, and a small proportion (11.4% or 4 people) had adaptive coping mechanisms and relapsed 1-4X / month. From the results of statistical testing, it was found that there was a correlation between coping mechanisms and the frequency of recurrence with a correlation coefficient of 0.430 with a significance level of 0.010. Conclusion: We know that the coping mechanism is closely related to the occurrence of stress and anxiety in a person. Meanwhile, anxiety is one of the causes of recurrence in bronchial asthma patients. So in providing nursing care, you should not forget about health education about coping mechanisms so that patients can manage the stress experienced so that recurrence of bronchial asthma can be avoided.

scholarly journals COPING MECHANISMS AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DRUG ABUSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Riska Aprilia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Drug Users ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The high level of depression or life problems among adolescents impacted different coping for each individual intending to overcome the problems that occur. This study aimed to determine the relationship between levels of depression and coping mechanisms of adolescent drug users.Methods: This study was a correlational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. This study's sample was 32 adolescent drug users undergoing rehabilitation at the drug rehabilitation facility Rumah Obit Surabaya. Depression variables was measured used the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire, and variable coping mechanisms used the Ways of Coping Checklist questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the rho spearmen test.Results: The analysis result showed that coping mechanism had a significant relationship with depression in adolescent drug users with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The adolescent drug users mostly experienced mild depression as many as 25 respondents (78.1) and maladaptive coping mechanism as many as 21 (65.6%).Conclusion: Optimizing socialization to increase knowledge about the impact of drug use on adolescents is needed to prevent depression in adolescent therefore they can use adaptive coping mechanisms in problem solving.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antagonis Leukotrien dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Rakhmi Rafie ◽  
Eka Silvia ◽  
Woro Pramesti ◽  
Fenta Loka Tata
Keyword(s):  
Asthma Control ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Asthma Patient ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Leukotriene Antagonists ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Patient Will ◽  
Spearman Test

The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines recommends leukotriene antagonists as the second-line add-on treatment. Leukotriene antagonists play a role in controlling the recurrence of asthma symptoms, so a well-controlled asthma patient will be achieved.  This study conducted to find out the correlations between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019. Methodology: This research using an analytic method with a retrospective approach. The population of this research was all of the medical records of patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on the period of August 2018-August 2019, amounting to 449, sampling using the total sampling technique with the total sample of 232 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by the spearman test.  133 (57.3%) subjects had well-controlled asthma, 99 (42.7%) subjects having partly- controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have uncontrolled asthma (0%). And also got 125 (53.9%) subjects using leukotriene antagonists and 107 (46.1%) subjects did not use leukotriene antagonists. There is a correlation between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SENAM OSTEOPOROSIS DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOPOROSIS PADA PESERTA SENAM DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Faisal Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mass ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mass Density ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bone Mass Density ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

Gymnastic is important for health. In fact many people who do not do gymnastic for a variety of the reasons. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the gymnastic osteoporosis and osteoporosis and osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital.The design of study was analytic correlational – crosss sectional. The population involved all participant of gymnastic osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital, totally 55 people, 48 respondents were chosen as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variabel used in this study was gymnastic osteoporosis and the dependent variabel was the osteoporosis. Questionnaire and bone mass density was used to collect the data which were then analyzed by using Rank Spearman test with the significance level α = 0,05.The resulf of study showed that among 48 respondents almost antirely respondents were (79,2%) Follow exercise according the rules, and most of the respondents (68,8%) osteopenia. Moreover, the result of the statistics test showed that ρ = 0,00 < α = 0,05. So that H0 was rejected which meant that there was a coralation between gymnastic osteoporosis and osteoporosis in the Surabaya Islamic General Hospital.The conclusion is gymnastic beneficial to bone and other health aspec. Gymnastic can be slow the drop of bone mass dencity due to age and increase the general healt, so that decrease osteoporosis.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ima Nadatien ◽  
Mulayyinah Mulayyinah
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak          Stres yang dialami oleh pasien kanker bisa dikarenakan pasien tidak bisa mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi dan menjadi beban pikiran sehingga terjadi stres. Di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia tahun 2017 mencatat 399 orang menderita kanker yang akan menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan mekanisem koping dengan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini pasien kanker sebesar 32 pasien. Sampel sebesar 32 pasien dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Variabel independenmekanisme koping dan variabel dependen tingkat stres. Pengambilan Data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik exact fisher didapatkan nilai α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 32 responden sebagian besar (78.6%) memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif, sebagian besar (40,6%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan berat. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 yang membuktikan bahwa mekanisme koping berhubungan dengan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur. Semakin tinggi mekanisme koping maladaptif maka semakin tinggi tingkat stres pada pasien kanker. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan atau konseling dan pasien kanker hendaknya lebih banyak membaca, melihat, mendengar untuk mengetahui dan mengatasi apa penyebab terjadinya stres.  Kata kunci : mekanisme koping, tingkat stres.     AbstractStress experienced by patients with cancer may be resulted from the inability to overcome the problems which become the burdens in their mind and eventually creating stress In the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, 399 people are recorded in 2017 to suffer from cancer which will become the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Hence, this study was purposed to identify the correlation between coping mechanism and stress level in patients with cancer in the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, East Java branch. This analytical observational study was conducted by using cross sectional design. It involved 32 patients with cancer in which 32 patients were chosen by using total sampling technique. The independent variable was coping mechanism, whereas the dependent variable was stress level. Questionnaire was used to collect the data which were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test with the significance level or α = 0.05. The results of this study conducted to 32 respondents, most of them (78.6%) had adaptive coping mechanism, whereas most of them (40.6%) experienced severe level of stress. Moreover, the results of statistical test showed that the value of ρ = 0.000 which proved that coping mechanism was correlated with level of stress experienced by the patients in the Indonesian Cancer Foundation, East Java branch. The higher the maladaptive coping mechanism is, the higher the level of stress in patients with cancer. The health workers are suggested to be able to give them counseling. On the other hand, the patients with cancer should read, watch, and listen more to find out and avoid the causes of stress. Key words: coping mechanism, stress level.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE FUNCTION OF PLAYING WITH THE PROVISION OF APE (EDUCATIONAL GAME TOOLS) CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS IN BALONG TUNJUNG VILLAGE, BENJENG DISTRICT, GRESIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Emuliana Sulpat ◽  
Fitria Listianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Educational Game ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Or Practice ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Spearman Test

Introduction: Play is an activity where the child can perform or practice skills, express thoughts, be creative, prepare to play and behave maturely, the results of a preliminary study in Benjeng 50 parental (64.70%) do not know the function of play for children. The research objective is to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the provision of APE. Methods: The design of this study was a correlation study with a Cross Sectional approach, with all parent populations of 34 respondents, a sample of 20 respondents.  Sampling using simple random sampling technique, data taken using questionnaire and observation sheets, then analyzed by spearman test with a significance level a α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that (50%) of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge about the function of play and (65%) respondents gave APE. The statistical test result obtained rs = 0,499 and p= 0,025, where p> 0,05. Conclusion: This study is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents about the function of play and the provision of APE,  in Balong Tunjung Village, Benjeng  , Gresik.

scholarly journals KONSUMSI MAKANAN KECIL DI PAGI HARI MEMPENGARUHI MORNING SICKNESS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA BPS IDA AYU DESA BECIRONGENGOR SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Morning Sickness ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Snack Consumption ◽  
Spearman Test

The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level at pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo. Design study is analytic with cross sectional approach, the population were all pregnancy mother in first trimester in working area of Private Practical Midwife (PPM) Ida Ayu Becirongengor Sidoarjo with amount 30 person. Sample were 28 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Independents Variable was snack consumption in the morning with morning, dependent were morning sickness level. Data were taken by using questioner and analysed using Rank Spearman test with significance level α = 0,05. Result study show that most of respondents (70,4%) consuming snack consumption in the morning, and most of them (67,9%) had mild morning sickness level. Result of Rank Spearman test got  = 0,004 (α = 0,05) means there is relationship between snack consumption in the morning with morning sickness level. It’s conclusion is consuming snack in the morning can help to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomits. So, suggested to all pregnant mother have more desirable to find same more information about the pregnancies, specially consuming snack in the morning to be the main alternative handling morning sickness.

scholarly journals Hubungan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati Pringsewu

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-246
Author(s):  
Rakhmi Rafie ◽  
Eka Silvia ◽  
Alfi Wahyudi ◽  
Restu Adi Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Asthma Control ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Uncontrolled Asthma ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Spearman Test

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study  used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke.  There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.

Challenges in perspective of life skills acquisition; implication for placement of life skills in university curriculum

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Wasim Khan ◽  
Salahuddin Khan ◽  
Tasleem Arif ◽  
Sohail R. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Life Skills ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Skills Acquisition ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Educational Curriculum

Background and Study Aim: The main purpose behind the study was to establish the challenges in relation to the acquisition of life skills among university student-athletes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The study assessed the extent to which the concern existing resources, facilitators, and trainer attitude influences life skills acquisition among student-athletes. Material and Methods: Descriptive survey research design was followed to obtain desirable results. The target population of this study consisted of all those who participated in different sport at the university level of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Amongst them, we selected a representative sample (n=389 fifty 50% of the total population) with the help of a simple random sampling technique. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version, 24 was used to code and analyse the data. The hypotheses were tested by applying statistical tests like Step-wise regression and independents sample t-test. The significance level of 0.05 was fixed to accept or reject the set hypotheses. Results: Findings of the study indicated that existing resources, facilitators, and trainer/coach attitude significantly influences life skills acquisition among student-athletes (.001, .001 & .000 < .05). The analysed data revealed no significantly difference regarding extent to which specific challenges such as existing resources, facilitators, and trainer attitude influences the acquisition of life skills (.500, .133 & .149 > .05). Conclusions: The findings of the study revealed that all participants have agreed upon the importance of life skills. Therefore, the life skills course might be considered as an integral part of every educational curriculum of Pakistan. It is suggested that a minimum of 2 hours per week may be included in the educational curriculum of each discipline.

Hubungan Keceradasan Emosional dengan Kemampuan Beradaptasi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring di SMPN 1 Kota Bogor

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-515
Author(s):  
Siti Hajar Utami ◽  
Maemunah Sa'diyah
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Linearity Test

This study aims to describe the relationship between emotional intelligence and adaptability in online learning in class VII at SMPN 1 Bogor City. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a correlation approach. The sample in this study was 25% of the total population of 288 (72 respondents) using simple random sampling technique. This data collection technique uses a questionnaire (questionnaire). Emotional intelligence using a questionnaire with the results of the validity test of 15 statement items, there are 14 statements that are proven valid and the reliability test results of the coefficient of 0.750 are declared reliable. While the ability to adapt in online learning using a questionnaire with the results of a valid test of 15 statements proved valid and a reliability test result of 0.762 was declared reliable. Prerequisite test is done by normality test and linearity test. Data analysis used the analyze correlate-bivariate technique on SPSS 26 with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and adaptability in online learning as indicated by the r-count value of 0.623 which means it has a strong correlation. And r-count is greater than r-table (0.623 > 0.232), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. And the two variables also have a significant relationship because the significant value (p-value) is 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keyword: Emotional Intelligence, Adaptability, Online Learning

Effect Of Pictorial Riddle Learning Method On Understanding Physical Concept Of Students Of Smp Negeri 2 Painan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Syaflir Syaflir
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Physics Concepts ◽  
Simple Regression

    The result of observation shows that the students' understanding of physics science subject is still low. Many teachers still use conventional methods. Students just listen and take notes. Therefore, the use of appropriate and varied learning models is expected to help students in understanding a concept. One alternative of physics learning that can help students understand the concept is through pictorial riddle learning method. This pictorial riddle learning method uses a riddle of drawings on a whiteboard, poster or projected from a transparency then the teacher asks questions relating to the riddle. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of pictorial riddle learning method on the understanding of physics concepts class IX students semester 1 SMP Negeri 2 Painan 2015/2016 academic year. Sampling is done by simple random sampling technique. The research population is all students of class IX SMP Negeri 2 Painan. The sample used is class IX-2 as experiment class and IX-3 as control class. The variable in this research is the students' concept understanding on the magnetism materials, with the experimental control group design pre test post test. Data retrieval is done through the test in the form of free description and analyzed using simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination and test of significance in microsoft excel. The results of data analysis showed the relationship between variables expressed in a simple regression equation Y = 51.99 + 0.4286. The value of correlation coefficient 0,5787 with enough criterion (0,5 <r <0,8) value 0,3348 and coefficient of determination equal to 33,5% and> (3,175> 2,015) at significance level 5%, which mean study pictorial Riddle method effect of 33.5% on the understanding of student physics concepts. Thus it can be concluded that there is a positive influence and quite significant method of learning pictorial riddle on the understanding of students' concepts on magnetism materials.    

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