scholarly journals NURSING CARE FOR ACUTE PAIN RELATED TO GASTRITIS AT ANGGREK ROOM RSI NASHRUL UMMAH LAMONGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Rohmat Al Baihaqi

Introduction: Gastritis is a problem that many people experience and can occur at various ages. The most common symptom for gastritis sufferers is acute pain. However, acute pain nursing care in gastritis patients is different. This study is to explain Acute Pain Nursing Care for Gastritis Clients at Anggrek Room RSI Nashrul Ummah Lamongan. Methods: This study used case study design. Sampling of this study was one child suffering from gastritis with acute pain symptom. Data of this study were collected by interview, observation, physical examination and documentation. The data that obtained were analyzed with descriptive methods, diagnosis and evaluation. Results: The results showed that there were several gaps between case and theories for the assessment stage. A gap occurs in the assessment of the physical examination of the nasal passages which reveals the presence of nasal lobe breathing while holding pain. The priority of nursing diagnosis was acute pain and the focus of interventions was on pain management. Conclusion: Providing implementation of non-pharmacological techniques (distraction and relaxation techniques) and pharmacological (collaboration providing analgesics), environmental management, touch management, providing knowledge of the causes of pain and efforts to reduce pain, and observation of conditions that are effective in reducing pain in patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Letícia Roberta Pedrinho ◽  
Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa ◽  
Gabrieli Patrício Rissi ◽  
Roberta Tognollo Borotta Uema ◽  
Maria de Fátima Garcia Lopes Merino ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the role of the therapeutic toy as a tool for the nursing diagnosis in the setting of care for the child with diabetes. Method: a qualitative multiple-case study conducted with children diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes mellitus and living in the inland of Paraná. The data were collected in 2018 through interviews, field diary and sessions using the therapeutic toy. Nursing diagnoses were elaborated according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association Taxonomy I and a targeted content analysis was performed, resulting in four categories. Results: using the dramatic therapeutic toy allows the child to show their perception of the disease and of the care provided. The sessions with the dramatic therapeutic toy made it possible to identify five nursing diagnoses, which were later worked on by means of an instructional therapeutic toy. Conclusion: systematization of assistance mediated by the use of the toy allows nurses to establish bonds with the child with diabetes and their family, revealing their perceptions of the disease and treatment, thereby stimulating a more active participation of the binomial in the management of this coping process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Nirva Rantesigi ◽  
Agusrianto Agusrianto

Non-pharmacological actions that can prevent and treat constipation are abdominal massage and therapy to drink 500 cc of warm water in the morning.  Doing massage can help encourage faeces and reduce abdominal muscle tension.  The purpose of this study is the application of nursing care in stroke cases.  This research is a type of case study research by applying comprehensive nursing care to patients.  The results showed data of patients who have not defecated for 4 days, the stomach feels full, there is a desire to defecate but it is difficult to get out, bowel sounds 6 times / minute.  The goal of nursing care is to prevent and overcome constipation, from moderate to mild constipation.  Nursing diagnosis of constipation is related to decreased gastrointestinal.  Nursing interventions Management constipation / impication.  Implementation of nursing doing abdominal massage and therapy to drink 500 cc of warm water in the morning.  Evaluation after 5 times giving patient intervention can defecate.  Conclusion: The application of abdominal massage and 500 cc warm water drinking therapy can prevent and overcome constipation in stroke patients in Poso District General Hospital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽  
Siti Aisyah Nurvianti ◽  
Amellia Mardhika ◽  
Riris Medawati ◽  
Cherlys Tin Lutfiandini ◽  
...  

Introduction: Jaundice is a condition that is often found in the 24 hours after the birth of the baby due to hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause various complications and death if not treated properly and immediately. The knowledge and ability of nurses in providing nursing care for neonatal jaundice still need to be improved. This study aims to describe nursing care for neonatal jaundice in hyperbilirubinemia infants. Methods: This study uses a case study approach design through the nursing process with a sample of a hyperbilirubinemia baby with neonatal jaundice nursing problems. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study uses narrative analysis. Results: The case report found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa. The nursing diagnosis in this study was neonatal jaundice associated with less than 7 days of age. The intervention provided in the form of phototherapy and breastfeeding education showed the result was not found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa after three days. Conclusion: The provision of phototherapy and breastfeeding education is effective in solving neonatal jaundice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Fanni Okviasanti ◽  
Dia Ayu Anggraini ◽  
Aris Cahyo Purnomo

Introduction: Severe pain in the upper right abdomen was commonly found in hepatitis B patients. Hepatitis B patients who experience pain take longer in the process of healing the disease than those who do not. Acute pain nursing care in hepatitis B patients is still unknown. This study aimed to describe acute pain nursing care in patients with hepatitis B. Methods: This study used a case study design. Data collection from assessment to nursing evaluation was carried out in the internal ward of a governmental hospital in Lamongan on November 2019. The hepatitis B patient was observed or treated for at least three days. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using narrative analysis. Results: Assessment of Mr. A with the main complaint felt by the patient was a pain in the upper right abdomen. The nursing diagnosis in Mr. A's case was found to be an actual diagnosis with priority being acute pain relate to physiological injury agents (D.0077). Nursing interventions at Mr. A were arranged based on priority diagnosis with acute pain using pharmacological techniques and non-pharmacological techniques, and antibiotics. Conclusion: The nursing problem of Mr. A was resolved after 72 hours of nursing intervention. The patient displayed a decreased level of pain with a pain scale of 2, decreased restlessness, no grimace, no protective attitude, and absence of insomnia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ilkafah Ilkafah ◽  
Indah Dwi Lestari

Introduction: Fracture is a condition which will cause interference with mobilization and pain in patients. In a fracture patient, the patient will be surgically operated or operated on. Complaints that often arise in patients due to after surgery is pain. Pain is a major nursing problem in fractures. The purpose of this study was to carry out nursing care for patients with acute pain in patients with Sinusra Radius Fracture Post Surgery in Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Methods: This research used qualitative research case study approach. The research subject used was one patient with a nursing problem that is Acute Pain in Post Sinusra Radius Fracture Surgery. This study used 1 patient as a participant on 26 September 2019 to 28 September 2019 in Bougenvil 1 room Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Data collection uses assessment by interview, physical examination, supporting examination and supported by other documentation. Data analysis with this research was carried out while still paying attention to research ethics. Results: The results obtained are acute pain nursing problems, with priority nursing actions efforts to overcome decreased pain in patients. After doing care for three days, there are decrease in pain scale as evidenced by the pain scale on the third day, the client improved with the original scale of 5 to 3. Conclusion: The conclusion from the research conducted found that deep breathing relaxation technique is one of the effective non-pharmacological  pain management methods to reduce pain. To overcome the postoperative incident Sinus Radius Fracture, patients should take medication regularly, and control health services.  


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 656
Author(s):  
Gelson Aguiar da Silva ◽  
Juliana Neves da Costa ◽  
Thelma Leite de Araujo

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the nursing care adequacy to the paraplegic carrier based on the Model of Adaptation of Roy. Method: case study, qualitative character carried through with a traumatic paraplegic carrier, in phase of medullar shock, in public institution in Fortaleza city, Ceará, Brazil, from October to November 2007. It’s used the process of nursing proposed by Roy, who understands in: behaviors evaluation, stimulus evaluation, nursing diagnosis, goals establishment, interventions and evaluation. Results: it had been identified alterations in the physiological mode, the presence of interference from internal stimulus, connected to the proper spinal cord injury and of external stimulus to the socioeconomic conditions of this individual in the adaptation to its new life condition. Conclusion: the alterations related to the autoconcept mode, performance role and interdependence are at risk constant of appearance, thus needing the implementation of specific interventions of nursing to this patient, with propose to minimize the problems with the involvement and the family’s participation during the rehabilitation. Descriptors: models theoretical; nursing care; paraplegic; rehabilitation.RESUMOObjetivo: teve como objetivo analisar a adequação do cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente com lesão medular baseado no Modelo de Adaptação de Roy. Método: estudo de caso, de caráter qualitativo realizado com um paciente paraplégico traumático, em fase de choque medular, em instituição pública de Fortaleza, Ceará, no período de outubro a novembro de 2007. Utilizou-se o processo de enfermagem proposto por Roy, que compreende em: avaliação de comportamentos, avaliação de estímulos, diagnóstico de enfermagem, estabelecimento de metas, intervenções e avaliação. Resultados: a partir dos resultados, foram identificadas alterações no modo fisiológico, a presença de interferência dos estímulos internos, relacionados à própria lesão medular e de estímulos externos às condições socioeconômicas deste indivíduo na adaptação à sua nova condição de vida. Conclusão: considera-se que as alterações relacionadas aos modos de autotoconceito, desempenho de papéis e interdependência estão em risco constante de aparecimento, necessitando assim da implementação de intervenções de enfermagem específicas à este tipo de paciente, objetivando minimizar os problemas com o envolvimento e a participação da família durante a reabilitação. Descritores: modelos teóricos; cuidados de enfermagem; paraplegia; reabilitação.RESUMENObjetivo: el analizar la adequacion del cuidado del enfermería la un portador de paraplejia traumática basado en el modelo de la adaptación de Roy. Método: estudio del caso, del carácter cualitativo llevado con un portador de paraplejia traumática, en la fase del shock medular, en una institución pública del Fortaleza, Ceará, en el período de octubre a noviembre de 2007. Fue utilizado el proceso del enfermería propuesto pero Roy, en quien entiende: evaluación de comportamientos, evaluación de estímulos, diagnósticos del enfermería, establecimiento de metas, intervenciones y evaluación. Resultados: fueron dentificadas las alteraciones en el modo fisiológico, la presencia de interferencia de los estímulos internos, relacionado con la propia lesión medular y del los estímulos externos a las condiciones socioeconómicas de este individuo en la adaptación a su nueva condición de la vida. Conclusión: se considera que las alteraciones relacionada con los modos del autoconcepto, desempeño de papel y la interdependencia son en riesgo constante del aparecimiento, necesitando así de la implementación de intervenciones del enfermería especificas al este tipo de paciente, objetivando reducir al mínimo los problemas con el envolvement y la participación de la familia durante la rehabilitación. Descriptores: modelos teóricos; atención de enfermería; paraplejia; rehabilitación.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Fatkhiyatul Fitria ◽  
Ilkafah . ◽  
Cucuk Rachmadi Prasetyo

Introduction: Patients with congestive heart failure usually have problems nursing chest pain. To reduce pain problems, there are several therapies that can be done, namely deep breath relaxation techniques, guide imagery techniques, and environmental management. The preferred therapy in this case is nonfaramcological, which is a deep breath relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to provide acute pain nursing care for Congestive Heart Failure patients in the Heart Room at Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Hospital. Methods: Case study used to explore this study. Data collection is obtained through: interviews, observation, physical examination and documentation study. Analyzed case study results. From the discussion between literature review and case review, it is concluded that there is suitability from diagnosis to evaluation. Results: the case studies show an agreement between theoretical review and case review in patients. Evaluation of the Acute Pain nursing diagnoses, the problem was resolved on the third day. Conclusion: from the research conducted, found that deep breath relaxation technique is one of the effective non-pharmacological pain management methods to reduce pain.


Author(s):  
Latha. A ◽  
Latha. P ◽  
Indira Arumugam

Background: Physical examination is an integral part of nursing care. It is the basic nursing care. A good physical examination leads to identification of the client – status, strengths and concern for nursing diagnosis. This provides discretion for nursing implementation and alleviation of client concern. Assessing a client health status is a major component of nursing care. A complete health assessment may be conducted starting at the head and proceeding in systematic manner downward (head-to-foot) assessment. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge physical examination. Objectives: 1. To determine the level of knowledge regarding physical examination among IIIrd year GNM students. 2. To associate the level of knowledge with selected demographic variables. Methodology: 30 III yr GNM students posted at Narayana Medical College Hospital were selected by using simple random sampling method. Results: Regarding the level of knowledge among GNM III yr students, 6, (20%) had adequate knowledge, 22(73.3%) had moderate knowledge and 2(6.6%) had inadequate knowledge regarding physical examination.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia de Freitas Sampaio ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contribution of clinical care and education of nursing in a hospital context, in the development of competence for self-care for people with chronic renal failure. METHODS: A case study conducted with a patient during hospitalization in Fortaleza, through the nursing process proposed by Orem determining deficiencies and enabling self-care demands satisfaction from him. RESULTS: The requisites of therapeutic self-care d.emands of health deviation sef-care requisites enabled the identification of three nursing diagnoses based on the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association - NANDA for which interventions were defined based on NIC and results according to NOC. CONCLUSION: In the hospital context, clinical and educational nursing care based on the nursing process proposed by Orem contributes as a facilitator for the development of competence for self-care in people with chronic disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Fallon Victoryna ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardani ◽  
Fauziah Fauziah

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang kompleks. Gejala yang paling sering ditemui adalah waham. Waham dialami oleh 60% penderita skizofrenia dengan intensitas yang lebih berat dibandingkan dengan gangguan jiwa yang lain. Pasien waham memiliki kecenderungan untuk memunculkan reaksi agresif karena adanya upaya konfrontasi dari lingkungan terkait pemikiran dan keyakinannya yang tidak realistis. Kecenderungan tersebut merupakan efek dari besarnya intensitas waham yang dialami pasien. Salah satu cara untuk mengontrol perilaku agresif tersebut adalah melalui latihan deeskalasi. Penanganan yang komprehensif perlu diberikan berdasarkan standar asuhan keperawatan (SAK) jiwa dan pemberian latihan deeskalasi secara adekuat pada pasien dengan gangguan proses pikir waham. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan jiwa ners dan latihan deeskalasi terhadap agresifitas pasien untuk menurunkan intensitas waham. Metode yang dilakukan adalah berupa analisis kasus pada pasien yang dirawat di RS Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor, dengan diagnosis keperawatan gangguan proses pikir waham kebesaran. Hasil dari pemberian intervensi selama 8 hari adalah pasien mengalami penurunan intensitas waham dari skor 16 dengan kategori berat menjadi skor 11 dengan kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya terdapat penurunan intensitas waham dengan menerapkan standar asuhan keperawatan jiwa ners dan latihan deeskalasi terhadap agresifitas pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci: deeskalasi, skizofrenia, standar asuhan keperawatan, waham APPLICATION OFPSYCHIATRIC NURSING CARE STANDARDS TO REDUCE THE INTENSITY OF DELUTION SCHIZOPHRENIA ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a complex mental disorder. The most common symptom is delusions. Estimated 60% of schizophrenics have more severe intensity compared to other mental disorders with the same diagnose. Patients with delusions tend to elicit aggressive reactions because of attempts at confrontation from the environment related to unrealistic thoughts and beliefs. The tendency is the effect of the amount of delusions experienced by patients. One way to control aggressive behavior is through de-escalation exercises. Comprehensive treatment needs to be given based on psychiatric nursing care standards and the provision of adequate de-escalation exercises to patients with delusional thought processes. The writing of this final scientific work aims to illustrate the application of nursing care and de-escalation exercises to the aggressiveness of patients to reduce the intensity of delusions. The method used is a case analysis in patients treated at Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor, with a nursing diagnosis of oversized thought processes. The result of giving generalist therapy for 8 days is that the patient experienced a decrease in delusions intensity from a score of 16 with a severe category to a score of 11 with a moderate category. In conclusion, there is a decrease in the intensity of delusions by applying psychiatric nursing care standards and de-escalation training on aggressiveness in schizophrenic patients. Keywords: de-escalation, delution, psychiatricnursing care, schizophrenia


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