Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan Dengan melatih Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Di RPSBM Kota Pekalongan

The risk of violent behavior is a behavior that accompanies anger and is an urge to act in a destructive and controlled manner. If the problem is not handled, it can harm or injure themselves, others, or the environment. The purpose of this case study is to describe nursing care on two patients with risks of violent behavior in a community-based social protection house (RPSBM). The method used in this study was the case study method. The subjects of this case study were two mental disorders patients with risks of violent behavior. The result obtained showed that, before the deep breath relaxation intervetion, both patients were unable to contol the risk of violent behavior. After the deep breath relaxation intervetion, both patient were able to control the risks of their violent behavior. It can be concluded that deep breathing relaxation can control the risk of violent behavior. This result can be used as a consideration for nurses to teach how to gradually control the risk of violent behavior.Keywords: Deep breathing relaxation;Risk of violent behavior AbstrakResiko perilaku kekerasan adalah perilaku yang menyertai marah dan merupakan dorongan untuk bertindak dalam bentuk dekstruktif dan masih terkontrol. Apabila masalah tidak diatasi maka akan mengakibatkan resiko mencederai diri sendiri, orang lain ataupun lingkungan. Tujuan dilakukan studi kasus ini untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada dua pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan di rumah perlindungan sosial berbasis masyarakat (RPSBM). Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah metode studi kasus. Subyek studi kasus ini adalah dua pasien gangguan jiwa dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum dilakukan tindakan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam kedua pasien tidak mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam kedua pasien mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa relaksasi nafas dalam mampu mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan. Diharapkan bagi perawat mampu mengajarkan cara mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan secara bertahap pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan.Kata kunci:Relaksasi nafas dalam; Resiko perilaku kekerasan.

Taking a deep breath

While 2012 is going away, IJHDR prepares the celebration of its 5th anniversary! This is thus a time for reflection, to ponder on the good and bad experiences, to (re)think the next steps to improve our service to readers, authors and the scientific community at large. Along these hard, but rewarding first five years, IJHDR reached many readers and was supported by many authors all over the world, it achieved recognition by important scientific databases and societies. This success is the result of the joint work of the Editorial Board members and with GIRI, our hosting scientific society. IJHDR provided the homeopathic community an open, free, multimedia and electronic venue to share high-quality information. Focused on research articles, and open to the entire field of High Dilution research, including homeopathy and hormesis, IJHDR came to occupy a special place within the scientific map. Nevertheless, the goals achieved are not enough, but further improvement is needed for IJHDR keep on growing. Our aim for the next years is to maintain the original editorial vision and mission, while increasing even more the quality of publication. IJHDR will start 2013 by revising its Board of Consultants. Five years ago, when IJHDR was an unknown journal that still had to prove its quality, friends, idealists, and invited experts kindly contributed with their expertise to make peer review a mandatory step in the evaluation of articles. However, not only IJHDR grew, but also the editorial work did! The time arrives to include new experts in our Board of Consultant,, not only to share in the work, but to have cover a broader scope of knowledge, as HD research is a cross-disciplinary and emergent field. Also the structure of the articles will be revised. Improvement in the layout will be discussed to stimulate the use of multimedia resources like video and audio files, simulations, supplementary materials, links, and color images. Special attention will be paid to language revision and reference citation. Together with its authors and readers, IJHDR contributes to the development of a kind of knowledge close to the borders of science. Therefore, to establish a valid scientific background, the articles must be clearly written, and based on sound assumptions. High-visibility for articles is a fundamental aspect desired by all authors. As an open and free access journal, IJHDR meets that condition, and we are planning to make our influence and visibility even wider. Inclusion in the major databases has paramount importance in the academic milieu, however, it should be considered as a consequence, rather than a goal. In 2013, IJHDR will chair a collaborative project with several research institutions aiming to deliver information everywhere, increasing the visibility of the published articles. Thus, now it is the time to take a deep breath, relax, and prepare you for the forthcoming work! See you in 2013!

Take a deep breath… The evolution of the respiratory system of symphytognathoid spiders (Araneae, Araneoidea)

Spiders are unique in having a dual respiratory system with book lungs and tracheae, and most araneomorph spiders breathe simultaneously via book lungs and tracheae, or tracheae alone. The respiratory organs of spiders are diverse but relatively conserved within families. The small araneoid spiders of the symphytognathoid clade exhibit a remarkably high diversity of respiratory organs and arrangements, unparalleled by any other group of ecribellate orb weavers. In the present study, we explore and review the diversity of symphytognathoid respiratory organs. Using a phylogenetic comparative approach, we reconstruct the evolution of the respiratory system of symphytognathoids based on the most comprehensive phylogenetic frameworks to date. There are no less than 22 different respiratory system configurations in symphytognathoids. The phylogenetic reconstructions suggest that the anterior tracheal system evolved from fully developed book lungs and, conversely, reduced book lungs have originated independently at least twice from its homologous tracheal conformation. Our hypothesis suggests that structurally similar book lungs might have originated through different processes of tracheal transformation in different families. In symphytognathoids, the posterior tracheal system has either evolved into a highly branched and complex system or it is completely lost. No evident morphological or behavioral features satisfactorily explains the exceptional variation of the symphytognathoid respiratory organs.

Ready, Set, Go! How the Heart and Lungs Respond to Exercise

You know when you’re racing really fast—so fast that your heart is pounding, and you can’t catch your breath? Have you ever wondered why that happens? Imagine you are racing—when you take a deep breath, you breathe in air and your lungs pull oxygen into your blood, then oxygen races to your hungry leg muscles. All that work by your muscles to make energy creates carbon dioxide waste, which travels back to the lungs, and we exhale with a sigh of relief. As you and your muscles work harder to run faster and further, your muscles require more oxygen to make more energy. Over time, with continued exercise, your heart and lungs respond by becoming more efficient at delivering oxygen and making energy. There are even ways to measure how hard your body is working during exercise, and this article will tell you how!

Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Y Karawang

Mothers who are facing the labor process will feel pain related to uterine contractions, various ways have done to reduce pain, namely by non-pharmacological techniques, including deep breathing relaxation, massage, changes in the mother's position so that labor can run safely and comfortably. This study aims to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on pain intensity in the active phase of labor. This research is a quasi-experimental design approach method pre test and post test. The sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 28 mothers had birth in July - August BPM Y Karawang. The results of the data normality statistical test used the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained signed rank p value 0.0000 <0.05. The conclusion are that there are an effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on decreasing the pain intensity of the active phase of labor. The suggestion of this study is that deep breath relaxation techniques can be recommended as a complementary tearpie and applied to relieve pain during labor, so that labor can run smoothly

PENGARUH RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM DENGAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI POST APENDIKTOMI DI RUANG JANGER RSD MANGUSADA

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure for appendicitis. This action can cause the perception of pain so that it has an impact on the healing process and triggers further complications if left untreated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques combined with aromatherapy is one of the treatments done to help overcome post appendectomy pain. This study purposed to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room RSD Mangusada. This study is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design involving 32 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of the Numerical Rating Scale observation sheet. The results showed that there was an effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room at RSD Mangusada (p-value = 0,000). This research can be applied in the provision of nursing services as one of the nursing interventions to reduce post appendectomy patient pain.

Going to Extremes of Lung Physiology–Deep Breath-Hold Diving

Breath-hold diving involves environmental challenges, such as water immersion, hydrostatic pressure, and asphyxia, that put the respiratory system under stress. While training and inherent individual factors may increase tolerance to these challenges, the limits of human respiratory physiology will be reached quickly during deep breath-hold dives. Nonetheless, world records in deep breath-hold diving of more than 214 m of seawater have considerably exceeded predictions from human physiology. Investigations of elite breath-hold divers and their achievements revised our understanding of possible physiological adaptations in humans and revealed techniques such as glossopharyngeal breathing as being essential to achieve extremes in breath-hold diving performance. These techniques allow elite athletes to increase total lung capacity and minimize residual volume, thereby reducing thoracic squeeze. However, the inability of human lungs to collapse early during descent enables respiratory gas exchange to continue at greater depths, forcing nitrogen (N2) out of the alveolar space to dissolve in body tissues. This will increase risk of N2 narcosis and decompression stress. Clinical cases of stroke-like syndromes after single deep breath-hold dives point to possible mechanisms of decompression stress, caused by N2 entering the vasculature upon ascent from these deep dives. Mechanisms of neurological injury and inert gas narcosis during deep breath-hold dives are still incompletely understood. This review addresses possible hypotheses and elucidates factors that may contribute to pathophysiology of deep freediving accidents. Awareness of the unique challenges to pulmonary physiology at depth is paramount to assess medical risks of deep breath-hold diving.