scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN ISLAM TERHADAP EKSTERNALITAS KAMPUNG UNGGULAN KERUPUK SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2453
Author(s):  
Alicia Rachma Aulia Permatasari ◽  
R. Moh. Qudsi Fauzi

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Eksternalitas Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya ditinjau dari perspektif Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Islam. Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya merupakan salah satu industri kerupuk yang berada di dalam kota namun masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam proses produksinya. Beberapa pengrajin Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya sudah memiliki merek dan mendapatkan sertifikat halal MUI. Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya sering dikunjungi wisatawan baik dari warga Surabaya, luar Surabaya, maupun wisatawan mancanegara untuk belajar cara memproduksi dan memasarkan kerupuk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara mendalam dan wawancara langsung dengan subjek penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan hasil observasi langsung dari lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat eksternalitas positif dari keberadaan Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya seperti kesempatan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan, dan pendirian fasilitas. Tidak ada eksternalitas negatif seperti pencemaran lingkungan, dan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelolaan lingkungan dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan prinsip pengelolaan lingkungan dalam Islam.Kata kunci: eksternalitas, pengelolaan lingkungan, ekonomi sumber daya alam, Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya ABSTRACTThis study examines how the externalities of Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya are viewed from Islamic Economics of Natural Resources and Environment perspectives. Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya is a cracker industry located in the city but still using traditional methods in the production process. Some of the Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya craftsmen already have a brand and get MUI halal certificate. Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya often gets visits from tourists, both from Surabaya residents, outside Surabaya, and foreign tourists to learn how to produce and market crackers. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a strategy of case study. The data collection conducted in this study was by in-depth and direct interviews with research subjects. The analysis technique used in this study was by data reduction, data presentation, and also conclusions and results from direct observation from the research’s location. The results of the study show that there are positive externalities of the existence of Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya, such as employment opportunity, increased revenue, and facilities establishment. There are no negative externalities such as environmental pollution, and disruption of society’s health. Environmental management is carried out properly in accordance with the principles of environmental management in Islam.Keywords: externalities, environmental management, natural resource economics, Kampung Unggulan Kerupuk Surabaya

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Achmad Hijri Lidnillah ◽  
Imron Mawardi

This study aims to determine the type of gharar practiced in cooperation between Small and medium industry exporters of furniture to the furniture in Jepara district.This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy.Determinating techniques for informants in this study using snowball sampling. Data collected through interviews with research subjects and direct observation of the research object. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis by using the method of data analysis and describes the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study indicate that gharar is practiced in the cooperation between the Small and medium industry with the company exporting furniture is unclear at the end of the time limit on credit payments by companies exporting furniture to the Small and medium industry as suppliers of goods to the company.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Rahmalia Nuraini

Completeness in driving a motorcycle is still underestimated by the people in Surakata City. Many people in Surakarta City do not use helmets when riding a motorcycle, even though the completeness of the ride is very influential in the safety riding a motorcycle. The purpose of writing this article is to make people aware of the importance of completeness in driving for the safety of motorcycle riding in the city of Surakarta. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to the community in the city of Surakarta. The results of this study are to know the presentation of motorcycle riders who do not use helmets and the reason motorcycle riders do not use helmets in the city of Surakarta. This is evidenced from the results of observations on Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara and interviews with people who do not use helmets on Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Arrosyad ◽  
Asyraf Suryadin ◽  
Harun Joko Prayitno

This study aims to explain the forms of fabrik range errors and nameplate in the City of Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Islands and find out the factors behind the occurrence of errors in the use of Indonesian in the fabric range and nameplate in the City of Pangkalpinang, Islands. Bangka Belitung. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the triangulation technique which consists of observation, documentation, and interviews. The subjects in this study were all fabric ranges and nameplate in the city of Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung Islands which experienced errors in writing with the use of Indonesian. The results of this study are: the form of class that is often done is in writing sentences in foreign languages, the use of non-standard words, the use of abbreviated words that are not explained, and the use of local languages. and the lack of understanding of the owner of the fabric, the education of the owner or maker cannot be biased because there are still errors even though the education is high through S2, then the purpose of making it does not pay attention to the rules of writing. and almost all spandex fabric or nameplate no one gives input or criticism, it's just that there are some from the public who ask questions related to writing or related businesses.


The Environmental Policy is a set of activities and procedures aimed at the management of the environment and coordinated by the different levels of competence and supranational organizations, of the State and non-governmental companies and organizations, which intend to reach the final goal of protecting the environment. and nature conservation. Brazilian municipalities face a series of problems in relation to environmental management. The objective of this research was to analyze the environmental policy in the municipality of Itapipoca-CE based on its environmental licensing and activities, and inspection actions. A qualitative, descriptive case study was carried out, establishing a relationship between the factors addressed in this work and those of a bibliographic nature. The municipality of Itapipoca has great potential for diverse economic activities. Comparing the data of the records drawn up over the years 2017, 2018 and until July 2019, there is an increase in complaints, inspections and environmental assessments. In addition, different Environmental Education strategies were observed in the application of projects and actions at the municipal level. The assessment of the management and environmental policy of the municipality of Itapipoca-CE showed the clear process of decentralization, where municipalities are organizing themselves and taking action in relation to their environmental issues, where licensing and inspection activities are increasingly being carried out.


Author(s):  
Siti Suryani ◽  
Yusak Hudiyono ◽  
Jaka Farih Agustian

This study aims to describe the forms of maxims, obedience to maxims, and violation of the maxims of politeness in online learning at SD N 013 gotong royong, Samarinda city, which aims to describe pragmatic research studies. The research subject is online learning. The object of research is the observance of the maxim of politeness and the violation of the maxim of politeness in online learning that takes place at school. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method. Techniques Data collection is done by observing methods. The data analysis technique is to clarify and classify the data. The results showed that there were 35 utterances of teachers and students in online learning at SD Negeri 013 gotong royong in the city of Samarinda which were identified as forms of politeness maxims. 27 utterances of obedience to the maxim of politeness, and 8 utterances of violation of the maxim of politeness to teachers and students. The data on compliance with maxims and violations consist of four utterances of obedience to the maxim of wisdom and two utterances of violation of the maxim of wisdom. Three utterances of obedience to the maxim of generosity and one utterance of violation of the maxim of generosity. Five utterances of respecting the maxim of respect and no utterances of violation of the maxim of appreciation. There are four utterances of obeying the maxim of simplicity and four utterances of violating the maxim of simplicity. Six utterances of compliance with the maxim of consensus and one utterance of violation of the maxim of consensus. Five utterances of compliance maxim of sympathy and no utterances of violation of maxim of sympathy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Abue Dzar Algifarie ◽  
Suyatno Suyatno

ABSTRACT  This study aims to describe the use of libraries in Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Elementary School Yogyakarta, including the presence of students in the library, student activities in the library, book collections in the library and services in the library. This study included qualitative descriptive research. Research subjects of principals, librarians, teachers and students. The object of this research is the use of school libraries. The validity of the data in this study uses data source triangulation and technique triangulation. The technique of collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Hubermen models which include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the library at SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta in its utilization was very good. The use of the library is realized so that the library becomes the most important part of its existence in the school environment. In the use of libraries in SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta is seen from a complete collection of books, high numbers of student visits to libraries, utilization of library space for activities in teaching and learning processes, libraries are comfortable places for students to do assignments and libraries are a solution for students to borrow books when needing references when learning is taking place. In the use of the library, students are also helped by a good library service.          Keywords: Library use, SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan perpustakaan di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta, meliputi kehadiran siswa di perpustakaan, Aktfitas siswa di perpustakaan, koleksi buku di perpustakaan dan pelayanan di perpustakaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian kepala sekolah, petugas perpustakaan, guru dan siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan perpustakaan sekolah. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data dan trianggulasi teknik. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan  di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarta  dalam pemanfaatannya sangat baik. Pemanfaatan perpustakaan diwujudkan agar perpustakaan menjadi bagian terpenting keberadaannya dalam lingkungan sekolah.  Dalam Pemanfaatan perpustakaan di SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan 3 Yogyakarata dilihat dari koleksi buku yang lengkap, tingginya angka kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan, pemanfaatan ruang perpustakaan untuk kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, perpustakaan menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi siswa untuk mengerjakan tugas dan  perpustakaan menjadi solusi bagi siswa untuk meminjam buku ketika membutuhkan referensi ketika pembelajaran sedang berangsung. Dalam pemanfaatan perpustakaan, siswa juga terbantu dengan pelayaan perpustakaan yang  baik.Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan perpustakaan, SD Muhammadiyah Wirobrajan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-357
Author(s):  
Yayan Eryk Setiawan ◽  
Surahmat Surahmat

This research aims to describe the mistakes of the prospective teachers in solving the application of radian measurement problems and their causes. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach. The types of data collection in this research consisted of the results of the subject's work and transcripts of interviews with research subjects. By following the type of data, this research instrument consists of one question about the problem of applying radian measurement and interview guidelines developed by the researchers. Data analysis of the subject's work is carried out by classifying the types of errors to know the types of errors that arise in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements. While the transcript analysis of the interview results was carried out by coding the words to determine the factors causing the errors that appeared. The results of the research indicate that the error in solving the problem of applying the radian measurement are misconceptions and factual errors. This misconception is generally caused by intuitive thinking, while this factual error is generally caused by not paying careful attention to the information in the question. The solution to these errors is to analyze the elements of the circle that are interconnected in solving the problem of applying the radian measurements and to be careful in writing the information that is known in the question. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Husen Wijaya Abd. Hamid

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>This study focuses on deliberative democracy practices in Caturtunggal village, specifically in the sub-village (<em>dusun</em>) of Seturan, Karangwuni, and Ambarukmo. The study assesses the quality of deliberation in these dusun by applying the three out of  five indicators of deliberative democracy theory by Fishkin (2009), namely information, subtantantive balance, and equal consideration. This study deploys qualitative descriptive method and case-study approach with in-depth interview as the main data gathering technique. This deliberation has put Village Consultative Board (BPD) period of 2013-2019 as a mediator and to consider arguments and deliberative results. Based on the indicators which proposed by Fishkin, Seturan and Ambarukmo are categorized for having semi-ideal deliberation, meanwhile Karangwuni is categorized as not ideal. The study also finds elite capture practices in Seturan and Karangwuni, but they do not impact significantly. </p></div></div></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Sabarilah Hasim

AbstrakTanaman sangat penting untuk menunjang kehidupan sebagai penunjang kesehatan, pengendali iklim mikro, menyerap polusi bahkan berguna meningkatkan kualitas visual. Kehadiran tanaman di lingkungan perkotaan semakin sulit, mengingat lahan-lahan perkotaan semakin sempit terutama di lingkungan permukiman kota yang umumnya padat dan menyisakan sedikit ruang untuk tanaman. Berbeda dengan permukiman-permukiman padat pada umumnya, Kampung Cibunut RW 07 khususnya RT 05 Kota Bandung terlihat lebih asri, banyak sekali tanaman di lingkungan ini, meskipun lahan terbuka sedikit, gang juga tidak terlalu besar dan teras-teras rumah sangat terbatas. Melihat perkembangan yang sangat baik di Kampung Cibunut, maka penelitian ini layak untuk dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah dan jenis tanaman, serta cara dan metoda penanaman di ruang sempit dan mengetahui luas diameter tajuk tanaman. Digunakan metoda deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survey dan studi pustaka. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, pengukuran dan pencatatan langsung di lapangan. Setiap tanaman diberi nomor, dan dicatat kemudian seluruh data akan dimasukan ke dalam matrik untuk memudahkan perhitungan. Pembahasan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ragam jenis tanaman, sistem dan cara penanaman, dan luas total tajuk tanaman. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat ditiru dan diterapkan di permukiman padat sejenis di kota Bandung agar dapat meningkatkan keasrian kawasan dan penyerapan polusi.Kata kunci : Tanaman, Unsur Hijau, Lahan sempit, permukiman padat. AbstraCTPlants are very important to support life as health support, control the microclimate, absorb pollution, and even improve visual quality. The presence of plants in urban environments is increasingly difficult, given that urban lands are increasingly narrow, especially in urban residential areas which are generally dense and leave little room for plants. Unlike the dense settlements in general, Kampung Cibunut RW 07, especially RT 05 Kota Bandung, looks more beautiful, there are lots of plants in this environment, although there is little open land, the alleys are not too big and the terraces of the houses are very limited. Seeing the excellent development in Cibunut Village, this research is feasible to do the aim of identifying the number and types of plants, as well as methods and methods of planting in narrow spaces and knowing the diameter of the plant canopy. Qualitative descriptive method is used, data is collected through surveys and literature studies. Primary data obtained through field observations, measurements, and direct notes in the field. Each plant is numbered, recorded and then all data will be entered into a matrix to facilitate calculation. Discussions were conducted to obtain various types of plants, planting systems and methods, and the total area of the plant canopy. It is hoped that the results of this research can be replicated and applied in similar dense settlements in the city of Bandung to increase the beauty of the area and the absorption of pollution. Keywords: Plants, Green Element, Narrow land, dense settlement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Setiawan ◽  
Muh Ilham ◽  
M. Nawawi

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of smart governance and the strengthening of city resources in order to support Smart Governance in the city of Balikpapan. This research adopts qualitative descriptive method using interview and observation techniques, and data were then analyzed. Results found that the application of smart governance in the city of Balikpapan was not yet well implemented so it was necessary to strengthen local government resources that include institutions, budgets, and IT (information technology) tools, in the dimensions of local government, and increase community participation and community use for the application in the community dimension.


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