scholarly journals Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Suhu dan Kalor Menggunakan Pembelajaran Generatif

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hidayat ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Misbah Misbah

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar suhu dan kalor menggunakan pembelajaran generatif yang layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian secara khusus yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) validitas bahan ajar, 2) kepraktisan bahan ajar, dan 3) efektivitas bahan ajar. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan bahan ajar menggunakan model ADDIE, dengan subjek uji coba 23 siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Data penelitian diperoleh dari lembar validasi, lembar pengamatan keterlaksanaan RPP, dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) validitas bahan ajar berkategori tinggi, 2) kepraktisan bahan ajar berkategori sangat praktis, dan 3) efektivitas bahan ajar berkategori sedang. Disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar suhu dan kalor menggunakan pembelajaran generatif layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada materi suhu dan kalor di tingkat SMA. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi guru dan calon guru dalam memilih bahan ajar yakni dengan menggunakan pembelajaran generatif.The research aims to produce heat and temperature teaching materials using generative learning suitable for the learning process. The purpose of the research is to describe: 1) the validity of teaching materials, 2) the practicality of teaching materials, 3) the effectiveness of teaching materials, and 4) reduction of students' misconceptions. This research uses the ADDIE model, with the test subjects 23 students of class XI MIPA 2 high school 12 Banjarmasin. The research data were obtained from validation sheets, observation sheets of the lesson plans' implementation, and learning achievement tests. The results showed that: 1) the validity of teaching materials is high category, 2) the practicality of very practical categorical teaching materials, and 3) the effectiveness of medium categorized teaching materials. It was concluded that the temperature and heat teaching material using generative learning was feasible to be used in the learning process on the temperature and heat material at the high school level. 

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Meli Meli

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penyusunan materi pengajaran fonetik pada bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini melibatkan 8 paket bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin di sekolah menengah atas. Dari penelitian 8 paket bahan ajar tersebut ternyata penyusunan pengajaran fonetik pada sebagian besar bahan ajar tersebut masih menggunakan format umum, serta tidak mempertimbangkan kesulitan pelajar yang bahasa ibunya adalah bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, pada sebagian besar bahan ajar, alokasi jumlah unit pelajaran tentang fonetik cenderung masih sedikit dan terkesan disederhanakan. Berdasarkan hal ini, dengan bersumber kepada beberapa penelitian fonetik yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa pemerhati pendidikan bahasa Mandarin baik di Indonesia dan Tiongkok, peneliti menyarankan format penyusunan pengajaran fonetik pada bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat sekolah menengah atas yang lebih baik. Hal ini dilakukan agar peserta didik khususnya pelajar pemula bahasa Mandarin di sekolah  menengah atas dapat lebih mudah mempelajarinya.    Kata-kata kunci :          Bahasa Mandarin, bahan ajar, fonetik, sekolah menengah atas AbstractThe main objective of this study is to evaluate the arrangement of phonetic teaching in Mandarin teaching material at senior high school level. The study involved eight packages of Mandarin teaching materials in senior high school. Based on the study of this 8 packages teaching materials, apparently the arrangement of phonetic teaching in most of the materials still utilizes a common format, and does not take into consideration the difficulties of students whose native language is Indonesian. In addition, the majority of the teaching materials allocates only a few units of phonetic lessons, and is oversimplified. As regards, I suggested a better format on the arrangement of phonetic teaching in Mandarin teaching material at senior high school level, referring to some phonetic research that has been done by some Mandarin education observers, both in Indonesia and China. Hopefully learners, especially beginner students in senior high school may learn Mandarin much easier.Keywords: Mandarin, teaching material, phonetic, senior high school


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rina Listia ◽  
Noor Eka Chandra ◽  
Eka Puteri Elyani

Bahasa Inggris di SMP berisi tentang teks singkat tentang deskripsi, naratif, dan prosedural. Idealnya, para siswa diberikan teks bahan ajar yang dekat dengan kehidupan mereka. Kearifan lokal yang ada pada daerah siswa dapat menjadi media belajar yang otentik bagi siswa. Di sisi lain, guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, khususnya pada jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Tanah Laut sebagian besar belum terbiasa mengembangkan bahan ajar yang bermuatan kearifan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan agar guru-guru Bahasa Inggris yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dapat memodifikasi, membuat, dan mengaplikasikan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal daerahnya dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Inggris se-Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang berjumlah 50 orang.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil pelatihan ini berupa bahan ajar yang meliputi teks deskriptif, naratif, dan prosedural berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Bahan ajar dibuat oleh para guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris tingkat SMP Kabupaten Tanah laut. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan oleh para guru adalah berupa 3 tipe teks bacaan yang dipelajari siswa pada level SMP dan sesuai dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di KabupatenTanah Laut. Teks-teks yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan pada proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas oleh guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Jadi, ketersediaan dan pengaplikasian bahan ajar yang berupa teks-teks bermuatan kearifan lokal yang dibuat oleh para guru memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar secara otentik dan juga memudahkan siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan sesuai dengan keadaan dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut.  English in junior high contains short texts on description, narrative, and procedural. Ideally, students are given the text of teaching materials that are close to their lives. Local wisdom in the student area can be an authentic learning medium for students. On the other hand, English teachers, especially on junior high school level in Tanah Laut Regency, are mostly not accustomed to developing teaching materials related to local wisdom.  This community is aimed to give opportunity to English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency to modify, create, and apply local wisdom teaching materials in the teaching and learning process. 50 English teachers of junior high school are members of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used in this community service is qualitative. The workshop's result is in the form of teaching materials, which include descriptive, narrative, and procedural texts based on local wisdom of Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials were created by English teachers of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The resulting texts are implemented in the teaching and learning process in the classroom by English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials produced by the English teachers are in the form of three genres of reading texts that students learn on the level of junior high school, and they are also in accordance with the local wisdom in Tanah Laut Regency. English teachers of junior high school apply the resulting texts on the teaching and learning process in the classroom. It can be concluded that the availability and application of teaching materials in the form of local wisdom texts created by English teachers enable students to learn materials authentically and also help students apply the knowledge that fits with the condition and environment in Tanah Laut Regency. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 330-340
Author(s):  
Wayan Suryasa ◽  
Jose Reynaldo Zambrano Mendoza ◽  
Telmo Mendoza Mera ◽  
Maria Elena Moya Martinez ◽  
Maria Rodriguez Gamez

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Cahyo Hasanudin

This research aims at: 1) describing the errors of writing in bahasa Indonesia in outdoor media in Bojonegoro, 2) describing the errors in using foreign elements, and 3) determining the suitability of the results of research with teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at Junior High School. This research is qualitative descriptive with a sample of articles in outdoor media in Bojonegoro. The sampling technique used was purposive. Data collection techniques used were recording, observation, and note-taking. Data validation techniques used were triangulation and peer assessment. The data analysis technique was an interactive analysis which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the linguistic elements of language errors in outdoor media are related to the use of punctuations, especially a period (.), writing the preposition of “di”, the use of the word “pukul” and “jam”, and abbreviations. Secondly, the type of improper use of foreign terms is dominated by the use of the English and the Javanese. Both languages are used simultaneously on any word or Indonesian phrase. Third, the result of this research can be used as teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at junior high school level, especially on the subject of spelling and foreign terms (borrowing).Keywords: language error, outdoor media, spelling, foreign terms, teaching materials


Instruksional ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Ansharullah Ansharullah

AbstractThis research stems from a condition which was observed in Indonesian high school. In general  the schools do not implement the principles of multiple intelligences comprehensively. Conversely, it is still impressed that the  learning is still dominated by one intelligence based education,  that is IQ which is  cause and effect oriented eductional program. In line with that the learning is filled in the domain of cognition which is commonly oriented at the most basic level of mental development, in which the level of memorization activity is fulfilled the learning process. So that the complex intelligences of the learners’ do not develop optimally. This conditions produce that the  Indonesian educational products are not optimal. So to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to develop the implementation of learning system which based on the impact of the findings of neuroscience into education, including the development of multiple intelligences (multiple intelligences) in high school level. This research is a qualitative research seeing from philosophical approach and perspective. Along with that, the method used is descriptive, analysis and interpretive. Through philosophical approaches researcher tries to describe the essence of the eight intelligences and their applications in the learning process. With the method of description and interpretation, it is expected to be able to find an interpretation of the concept of multiple intelligences in accordance with socio-religious background of students’. Then by using the analysis method, the application of  these findings can be adjusted to the needs and potentials which is available at high school levelled education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Chiu Wai Chow ◽  
Elaine Chapman

The Revised Two-factor Learning Process Questionnaire (R-LPQ-2F) is an instrument for assessing students’ learning approaches at the high school level. The instrument has significant potential for use in Singapore schools, but as yet, has not been validated in this context. This study evaluated the validity attributes of the R-LPQ-2F in a sample of Singapore senior high school students. The sample comprised 455 Year 11 students (266 male, 189 female) from Singapore. The internal structure of the R-LPQ-2F was evaluated by replicating the confirmatory factor analyses published in previous validations of the instrument, and assessing its internal consistencies and inter-scale correlations. Relationships between the R-LPQ-2F subscales and external variables were also evaluated. Results indicated that for the Deep Approach scale, a one-factor model fit the data well. For the Surface Approach scale, a four-factor model (Fear of Failure; Aim for Qualification; Minimizing Scope of Study; and Memorization) was found to fit the data best. Correlations between scores on the R-LPQ-2F subscales, on the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, and a physics achievement test demonstrated expected patterns of correlation. Overall, results obtained in this study supported the construct validity of the R-LPQ-2F for use with Singapore high school students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hartini ◽  
S. Firdausi ◽  
M. Misbah ◽  
N. F. Sulaeman

This research came up from the unavailability of the physics teaching materials containing the local wisdom of Tabalong Regency society, South Kalimantan, and the less optimal character education in the learning process. Therefore, the research and development on the physics teaching materials based on the local wisdom of Tabalong regency, South Kalimantan to train saraba kawa character were conducted. The objective of this study was to produce feasible physics teaching materials integrated with the local wisdom based on the aspects of validity, practicality, effectivity, and character achievement. This research type is a research and development using ADDIE model. The subjects of the try out were 36 grade X students of MIPA in 4 SMA Negeri 2 Tanjung Tabalong Regency. The instruments used in this study were validation sheet, response questionnaire, student achievement results, and character observation sheet. The results showed that: (1) the validity of the teaching materials based on its content and appearance was in a good category, (2) the practicality of the teaching material categorized as very practical, (3) the effectiveness of the medium categorized as very practical, (4) and the achievement of saraba kawa character categorized as very good. It concluded that the physics teaching materials based on the local wisdom to train saraba kawa character is feasible for physics learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Nisa’ A’fifatul Azizah ◽  
Herman J Waluyo ◽  
Chafit Ulya

<p><em>This study aims to describe and explain (1) the intrinsic element of novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi, (2) the emotional condition of the character depicted in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi according to Sigmund Freud’s theory, (3) the values of character education contained in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi, (4) the relevancy of novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi as a teaching material for literary appreciation class in Senior High School level.</em> <em>This study used a descriptive qualitative method with literary psychology approach. Data collection was carried out with document analysis techniques and indept interviews. The validity data test has been done using triangulation theory technique and data triangulation. The analysis of data was conducted using flow analysis i.e, the data reduction, data presentation, and conclutions determination.</em> <em>The results of the study are (1) the intrinsic elements that build the novel Rantau 1 Muara are theme, characterizations, plot, settings, and author’s point of view; (2) the emotional  conditions experienced by characters in the novel Rantau 1 Muara are influenced by three elements i.e, id, ego, and superego; (3) the value of character education that contained in the novel Rantau 1 Muara there are 13 values including religious, honest, tolerance, discipline, hardwork, independent, curiosity, spirit of nationality, love the country, friendly/ communicate, like reading, concern to social issue, and responsibly; (4) novel Rantau 1 Muara can be used as an alternative teaching material of literary appreciation class in Senior High School level.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 6631-6638

Poetry teaching materials are still textual and have not developed student competence. For this reason, poetry teaching material is needed that truly develops students' competence in mastering poetry material. The purpose of this study is to develop poetry teaching materials for class X high schools by the principles of competency-based poetry material. The research method used is research and development. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. Research data analysis techniques: (1) identification of the need for analysis of available teaching materials, (2) identification of teaching material needs for teachers and students, (3) making poetry based on competency and curriculum, (4) field trial I is validating the device teaching materials, (5) Trial II (field / class trials) until teaching materials are developed, (6) initial design revisions based on findings, and (7) compiling ready-to-use teaching materials (products). Test the validity of research data using the validation test of poetry experts, language experts, and design experts. The results of this study indicate that the competency-based high school poetry class X material is feasible to use because it is arranged based on: (1) analysis of the needs of teaching materials that available in Bengkulu city high school, high school teacher needs analysis in Bengkulu City, (2) preparation of curriculum and syllabus based on the analysis of needs analysis, (3) preparation of syllabus and lesson plans based on needs analysis, (4) preparation of a draft model of teaching materials of poetry based on the lesson plans, needs analysis, and theory of poetry, and (5) test experts and field trials which showed that the model of teaching materials of poetry have a criteria is very good to use.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-364
Author(s):  
Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning Hapsari ◽  
Ayu Wulandari

This research was motivated by a problem in learning Indonesian in grade VII SMP with the material of Procedure Text. To overcome this, a learning media was made using technology to facilitate the distance learning process or independent learning. This study aims to describe the validity or feasibility value of millennial textbooks based on Augmented Reality technology used in learning Indonesian at the Junior High School level (SMP) in Procedure Text material. The Millennial Textbook is named The Magic Book, which is how it works using AR technology by displaying images on the book as well as 3D animation on Android-based devices. This research is a research and development or Research and Development (RnD) using the theory of Borg & Gall which contains 3 major steps, namely design, testing, evaluation. This article contains validation tests from media experts and material experts to test the feasibility value of developed textbooks and limited field trials for seventh grade students at the junior high school level in Magelang City. The result of this feasibility test is that the material expert gives an assessment score of 122 from a maximum score of 130 or equivalent to 93.8% eligibility in a valid or suitable category for use in learning. The media expert gave an assessment score of 84 out of a maximum score of 90 or equivalent to 93.3% in the valid or feasible category for use as a medium in the learning process. The results of the field trial stated that the Magic Book was categorized as valid and feasible to be applied in teaching procedural texts for seventh grade students of SMP in Magelang.


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