scholarly journals The Position of Mamak Kepala Waris in High Ancestral Inheritance in Minangkabau Indigenous Community

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ellyne Dwi Poespasari

There has been a paradigm shift on the legal stance, role and function of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ –inheritance that has been handed down to generations– in the Minangkabau community. This article examines several legal issues regarding the role of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in the Minangkabau indigenous community. Firstly, how is the legal position of mamak kepala waris in the management of ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in Minangkabau. Secondly, how is the current development of the role of ‘mamak kepala waris’ in ‘harta pusaka tinggi’ in the Minangkabau indigenous community. This research is an empirical juridical research with descriptive analysis. The primary data for this study were obtained through observation, interviews with respondents and legal experts, while the secondary data were taken from desk study on legal documents including jurisprudence and legal theories. The results of the study: first, the legal position of ‘mamak kepala waris’ is very important in managing, regulating, supervising and being responsible for the properties that have been inherited through generations (harta pusaka tinggi) for the benefit of nieces. The mamak kepala waris is the holder of the control and maintenance of harta pusaka tinggi of the community. Second: the development of the Minangkabau indigenous people is inseparable from the change in their society, because the Minangkabau people are dynamic and able to keep up with the current development both internally and externally.Keywords: mamak kepala waris, harta pusaka tinggi, matrilineal descent

Authentica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Annisa Ayu Rachmayanti

The role and function of the Notary has experienced very rapid progress other than because of the very high community needs but also awareness of legal certainty related to an engagement. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions are bound by the rules of office and are also bound by a code of ethics as a guide to the behavior of the Notary profession. This supervision is carried out by institutions that have been given the mandate based on applicable laws. The data used are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The research results obtained by the Notary Honorary Council have a role in the supervision, guidance and protection of the notary public. Enforcement of law includes the role of supervision carried out by giving approval or rejection of the summon of the Notary and photocopy of a notary deed due to a request from the investigator or judge. Keywords: Role, Notary Honor Council, Law Enforcement


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Anggara Putu Dharma Putra ◽  
Dewa Putu Tagel

<p>Management is the art knowledge about the management of an institution there is also a view, technical knowledge, and communication. Management is also a skill-a skill that can be learned and developed through science. Getting a lot to learn about management, then more and more obtain information about a set of actions. Similarly, in the case of human relationships, social structure, and organization. The ministry of Religion served to hold part of government affairs in the field of religion. The task and function is to provide services and guidance in the field of spiritual thinking in the community. One of the targets of a given mental-spiritual coaching / spiritual is a convict because of coaching and guidance are the people who get lost should be protected by giving him life as a good citizen and useful in society. With the presence of these principles, the goal of mentalspiritual coaching / spiritual for the inmates, especially those who are Hindu is after they get out of the Penitentiary (where inmates are given coaching) are no longer committing a criminal act, as well  as  able to  get closer to  Ida Sang Hyang Widhi / God. As for the issues that will  be discussed, among others : (1) How patterns of development mental spiritual done for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions?, (2) How The Coaching Teachings Of The Hindu Religion Given To The Inmates Of The Hindu In Correctional Institutions? (3) How did the Obstacles and the efforts made in the development  of mental  and  spiritual for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions? This study aims to get a clear picture and accurate about the role of the management of Correctional Institutions in an effort to provide mental-spiritual coaching for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions . The theory used to analyze the formulation of the problem is the Theory of Functionalism structural of Talcott Parsons and the theory of symbolic Interactionism of George H. Mead. This research is categorized as qualitative research using a qualitative approach. As for the location of the research conducted in Correctional Institutions . The subject of this research is the officer who is in charge of spiritual guidance in the Correctional Institutions and extension workers from the Ministry  of Religious, while the  objects in the  study  are the  symptoms  of  behavior shown  by the inmate Hindus in Correctional  Institutions . Types  of  qualitative  data  and the source data in the form of primary data and secondary data. The technique of determination of informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The methods used to collect data are : observation method, interview method, literature study, and triangulation. Data that has been collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis method with the following steps : data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the management of Correctional Institutions took central role in the efforts of mental-spiritual coaching for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions. As for some role in the development of mental and spiritual is given for the inmates of the Hindu in Correctional Institutions , including : the role of leadership, the role of organizing. The obstacles encountered in the development of mental and spiritual for the inmates includes the barriers for the adoption of development patterns, as well as other factors. Efforts to overcome the obstacles that arise is to develop forecast guidance so that inmates hindus do not feel the boredom.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Zurayna Sari

ABSTRAKPelabuhan berperan sebagai fasilitas penunjang pusat pertumbuhan regional dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi wilayah. Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang diarahkan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi regional dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Kawasan Sabang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang adalah belum optimalnya peran dan fungsi Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang dalam menunjang perekonomian wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang dalam mendorong perkembangan perekonomian Kawasan Sabang. Lingkup materi yang dibahas mencakup peran-peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang, menentukan potensi dan masalah serta upaya-upaya peningkatan peran Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT IFAS-EFAS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun terakhir dari tahun 2010-2013, Pelabuhan Bebas Sabang belum optimal dalam menjalankan perannya, sehingga membutuhkan strategi pengembangan dengan pendekatan Agressive Maintenance Strategy (strategi perbaikan agresif), yaitu strategi konsolidasi internal dengan memperbaiki faktor-faktor kelemahan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan peluang.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, SWOT IFAS-EFAS, WilayahABSTRACTPort was supporting facility of regional growth center in the process of regional economic development. Sabang free port was directed as the center of regional economic growth and expected to raise the economy of sabang. Problems faced by sabang free port was yet optimal role and function in supporting the economy of the region. This study aimed to determine the role of sabang free port in supporting the economic development of sabang. The covered material scope included roles of sabang free port, determining the potentials and problems and efforts of increasing the role of sabang free port. The method of analysis was descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approach. The analytical tool used was the swot ifas-efas analysis. The analysis results showed in the period of 4 (four) years from 2010 until 2013, sabang free port was not optimal in carrying out its role yet, so it requires development strategies with agressive maintenance strategy approach, which is internal consolidation strategy by improving vulnerability factors to maximize the utilization of opportunities.Keywords:, Management, Regional, SWOT IFAS-EFAS


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Chaterine Setiawan ◽  
Suzy Azeharie

This study discusses the communication between the child and the stepparent and use the theory that consists of communication theory, communication function, the purpose of communication, interpersonal communication, effective interpersonal communication, interpersonal communication role and function of interpersonal communication. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data of the interviews with sources consisting of four children and one stepparent. While the secondary data obtained from other sources such as books and online data searches. The technique of collecting data using interviews, observation, literature review and data searches online. From this research it is known that children who learn about and understand the prospective stepparent before she married biological parents do relatively better than those who do not recognize his step prospective parents before marriage. It is also known that the interpersonal communication of children with stepparents dependent based on the character of the child and the stepparent respectively. Penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi antara anak dengan orang tua tiri dan menggunakan teori yang terdiri dari teori komunikasi, fungsi komunikasi, tujuan komunikasi, komunikasi antarpribadi, komunikasi antarpribadi yang efektif, peranan komunikasi antarpribadi dan fungsi komunikasi antarpribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yang terdiri dari empat orang anak dan satu orang tua tiri. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari buku dan sumber lain seperti penelusuran data online. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, kajian pustaka dan penelusuran data online. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa anak yang mengetahui dan mengenal calon orang tua tiri sebelum menikah dengan orang tua kandungnya hubungannya relatif lebih baik dibandingkan anak yang tidak mengenal calon orang tua tirinya sebelum menikah. Selain itu juga diketahui bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi anak dengan orang tua tiri tergantung berdasarkan karakter dari anak dan orang tua tiri masing-masing.   


Author(s):  
Mirza Rahmatillah ◽  
Ridwan Nurdin

The success of developing a village cannot be separated from the role of the Village Head and the entire community. A developed village can be seen from the adequate facilities and infrastructure. The head of government has a big responsibility for the progress of his village in order to create a prosperous society. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village and how the Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law review the role of the village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village. This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research in the form of Al- Qur'an, Hadiths, opinions of scholars, laws and regulations, documents and books and other scientific works. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the role of the Li-Eue Village head in the implementation of development in Li-Eue Village is generally less than optimal so that it is less trustworthy or responsible for the duties as village head. Judging from the existence of several developments that have not been implemented. And less transparent and less mobilizing community participation. Review of Siyasah Fiqh and Village Law, namely leaders who are less trustworthy and less responsible.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Bagus Gani Setiana ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah

The paper titled "Deradicalisation Crime Of Terrorism Actors By Police", aims to identify and analyze the role of the National Police in the process of deradicalization of the criminal terrorism in Indonesia, the benefits of deradicalization, as well as the challenges and solutions faced by the National Police in the implementation of the deradicalization.This study uses the Juridical Sociological Approach, with descriptive analysis models, which use the type and source of primary data that is the result of interviews with police personnel and ex-terrorist, as well as secondary data source that literature on the various sub - laws that exist in Indonesia. Also in this study, the authors also used the descriptive method of analysis. That in the end all results were analyzed by using the theory of Aristotle and theory of Justice usefulness of Jeremy Bentham.Based on the research that has been analyzed, then it was concluded that the role of the National Police in deradicalizing the task is enormous, as evidenced by the reduction in the number of terrorism cases in Indonesia from year to year. In addition, the benefits of deradicalization can reduce the number of perpetrators of terrorism by changing the target ideology. But it is undeniable that the Police still face many obstacles, which in this study the authors provide some solutions to these obstacles.Keywords: Deradicalisation; Ideology; Police; Terrorism.


Author(s):  
Eti Suminartika ◽  
Muhammad Arief Budiman ◽  
Nur Syamsiyah ◽  
Kuswarini Kusno

ABSTRAK Kedelai merupakan bahan pangan yang menduduki posisi strategis, ketergantungan impor kedelai berdampak kurang baik untuk menjaga keamanan pangan, karena impor kedelai menyedot devisa negara, dan adanya kerawanan pasokan jika penurunan nilai tukar rupiah, akibatnya berdampak pada kesetabilan harga kedelai nasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya megembangkan kedelai lokal yang didukung oleh petani. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menganalisis peranan usahatani kedelai tumpangsari terhadap pendapatan keluarga tani. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kedelai Jawa Barat. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda survey, data yang digunakan terdiri data primer (dari petani) dan data secunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis matematik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, usahatani kedelai tumpangsari memberikan kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pendapatan petani. Selain itu tanaman tumpangsari (non kedelai) memberikan pendapatan tambahan, pendapatan berkelanjutan dan turut menjaga kegagalan usahatani. Kata kunci: kedelai, tumpangsari, pendapatan, Jawa Barat. ABSTRACT Soybean is a food that occupies a strategic position, dependence on soybean imports has a bad impact on maintaining food security, because soybean imports suck up foreign exchange, and the supply of insecurity if the rupiah exchange rate decreases, consequently impacts on national soybean price stability. Therefore, an effort is needed to develop local soybeans supported by farmers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of intercropping soybean farming on the income of farmer families. The research was conducted at the West Java soybean production center. The method used is the survey method, the data used consists of primary data (from farmers) and secondary data. Data were analyzed using mathematical and descriptive analysis. The results showed that intercropping soybean farming contributed significantly to farmers' income. In addition, intercropping (non-soybean) crops provides additional income, sustainable income and helps maintain farm failure. Keywords: soybean, policulture, West Java Income


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Syntia ., Pandey ◽  
Melsje Yellie Memah ◽  
Jean Fanny Junita Timban

This study aims to determine how the role of Ora et Labora Farmers Group in increasing the productivity of wetland rice farming in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat District, Tomohon City. The Ora et Labora Farmer Group was choose purposevly and all the board members and members of the Farmer Group as respondents. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was carried out by direct interviews with 10 farmers who were members and board members of the Ora et Labora Farmer Group. Secondary data was obtained from the Taratara Satu Village Office in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, local bookstores, the internet through google scholar to get electronic books, journal articles and theses that related to the research topic on the role of Farmer Groups in increasing productivity of lowland rice farming. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and then interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that there was an increase in farm productivity compared to before joining the Ora et Labora farmer group. Ora et Labora farmer group has played a role in increasing the productivity of rice farming in farmer groups in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, therefore was classified to the good category.-*eprm*


El Dinar ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-93
Author(s):  
Inayatillah Djakfar ◽  
Isnaliana Isnaliana ◽  
Yossie Kenanga Putri

This study aims to see the role of Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng in developing halal tourism in the city of Banda Aceh. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive analysis approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data, namely by conducting interviews and centering studies and documentation which is analyzed in several stages, namely editing data, classifying, reducing, presenting data, and finally verifying. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri Kcp Ulee Kareng has a role in developing halal tourism, namely in the Culinary Business Sector, Travel Service Providers and Lodging Providers. The financing provided to business actors is the financing of Micro Businesses. With the financing provided by this institution to players in the halal tourism industry, it has an impact on improving the economic welfare of the people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Abdur Rahim

The performance of a village head as head of village government must be able to carry out its main duties, namely leading and coordinating the village administration in implementing village development. The role of the village head is one aspect that stands out and affects the success of village development. The village head is assisted by village officials, as an element of village government administration. The formulation of the problem in this research is "What is the Role of the Village Head in the Implementation of Development in Mekarjati Village, Haurgeulis Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency" and "How the Siyasah Fiqh Review and the Village Law on the Role of the Village Head in Implementing Development in Mekarjati Village". The purpose of this research is "To know the role of the village head in the implementation of village development, and" to know the Siyasah Fiqh Overview of the role of the village head in the implementation of village development." This type of research is classified as field research (field research), which is descriptive analysis, namely research that tells and describes data originating from primary data through interviews, observations and reports in the form of documents and secondary data by conducting library research. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of the Mekarjati Village Head, in the implementation of village development in general, there are still some that are not optimal. It can be seen that there are still some developments that have not been carried out optimally, such as the development of education and environmental security systems (Siskamling).Keywords: Role, Village Head, Implementation, Development, Village Law, Fiqh Siyasah


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