scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DENGAN PENANGANAN KEPUTIHAN PADA SISWI KELAS X SMK YPE SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Tanti Fitriyani ◽  
Wiji Oktanasari

ABSTRACT  One of the clinical complaint from adolescent reproduction is leucorrhea. Leucorrhea is vagina’s liquid expenditure that not shaped blood. It is sometimes caused infection that always wet and make irritation, feel itchy and disturbance to the sufferer.             The purpose of this research is to know about relation between knowledge of leucorrhea and handling of leucorrhea in student of SMK YPE Sumpiuh 2018 grade X, Banyumas regency. This research use analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The subject of this research is students of SMK YPE Sumpiuh grade X. The number of students are 71 person. The  analysis method of the statistic that used  is chi square.              The result from this research is 42 student (59,2%) have good level of knowledge about leucorrhea. And 39 student (54,9%) can handles leucorrhea correctly.             The Conclusion of his research is there any relationship between knowledge of leucorrhea and handling of leucorrhea in class of student SMK YPE Sumpiuh grade X  (c2hitung=5,722> c2tabel=3,481).   Keyword       : level of knowledge, leucorrhea handling.   Bibliography : 29 ( 2005-2016)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Laeli Farkhah

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ). Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Indira Timalsina

Introduction: The baby-friendly hospital initiative is a global program launched by WHO and UNICEF in 1991 to encourage hospitals, mainly maternity wards to implement practices that protect, promote, and support breastfeeding. This study aimed to assess Knowledge and Practice regarding breastfeeding of BFHI among Nurses. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study design was used among nurses of Maternity, Children, Gynaecology, and Postpartum wards of Patan Hospital, from January 2019 to February 2020. Data on knowledge of baby-friendly hospital initiative and breastfeeding was collected by using a self-administered structured questionnaire and practice of breastfeeding by observation checklist. Descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (Chi-square, normality test, and Spearman’s rank correlation) statistics were used for data analysis with SPSS version 20. Result: The findings show that out of 100 nurses surveyed, more than half (58%) of the respondents had a good level of knowledge and less than one-fourth (23.8%) had a good level of practice of breastfeeding. There was no significant association between level of knowledge and baby-friendly hospital initiative in the nursing course (p=0.814), training on breastfeeding in hospital (p=0.069), or outside (p=0.944). There was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and practice of breastfeeding. Conclusion: Compared to knowledge on breastfeeding, the practice was quite low among the nurses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Tekin ◽  
A Gokce ◽  
A Ozer

Abstract Background Transplantation is the process by which a solid tissue or organ from a living donor or cadaver is transplanted to replace an organ that cannot function properly in the body. Religious beliefs of individuals affect their attitudes and behaviours regarding organ donation. The aim of the study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours of Theology Faculty students about organ donation. Methods The study is cross-sectional study which carried out on students in Faculty of Theology.Total number of students was 800 at the time of study. Sample selection was not performed in this study,70% of the population was included. The first part of the questionnaires, which we created as data collection tools, comprised socio-demographic questions, whereas the second part comprised questions, prepared according to the literature that measures the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours on organ donation. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results 0.7% Of the students participating in the study stated that they were organ donors, whereas 56.4% said that they considered organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour, and 38.6% said that they have not become organ donors before because the subject of organ donation was not brought to their attention previously. A comparison of whether the students viewed organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour with the students’ level of knowledge on organ donation revealed to be 65.8% among students with knowledge on organ donation and 49.5% among students who lacked knowledge on organ donation(p < 0.05). Conclusions The ratio of organ donors among the participants was 0.7%. Students with knowledge on organ donation also said that they viewed organ donation as religiously appropriate behaviour. Through training activities, the aim should be to increase the level of knowledge and awareness on organ donation of future religious staff and to thereby increase the level of organ donation in the society. Key messages The ratio of organ donation among Theology Faculty students is low. The subject of organ donation should be added to the curriculum of Theology Faculty students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Ina Kuswanti ◽  
Jenny Marcelina Faot

Background: The giving  of exclusive mother’s milk was recommended for the baby until aged 6 months, because the mother’s milk contained a full nutrients to grow and development for the baby. The successful in giving exclusive mother’s milk was influenced by the mother’s knowledge about the exclusive mother’s milk. The data obtained also shownd that Danurejan 1 public healt was the lowest in exclusive breastfeeding gift that is 12,31%. Results of interviews with mothers of babies 6-12 months found mother’s who did not breastfeed exclusive of 7 people. Objective: To know the correlation of knowledge level of mother about exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of  exclusive mother’s milk for the baby. Method: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 132 people, the research sample was 57 people taking with a purposive  sampling method. The research instrument was a close questionnaire with Gutman Scale. The data analysis method used a frequency distribution and chi square correlation. Result:  The most mothers has a knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk in a good categorized (50%) and the most mothers gave the mother’s milk exclusively (82,5%). There were a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and exclusive mother’s milk with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk  for the baby with p count = 37,817 with sig 0.000 < 0,05. Conclusion: There were a significant correlation between the mother’s knowledge about exclusive mother’s milk  with the deliverance of exclusive mother’s milk.


Author(s):  
Melisa R Baharu ◽  
Harismayanti Harismayanti ◽  
Andi Kurniati Naue

The purpose of this research is to know how factors (age, knowledge, and number of child ren) can influence contracepti on specialization , this research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. Conducted in global public health center of Tibawa Gorontalo Regency with the number of samples of 63 respondents taken using Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis using chi - square statistic test with degree of significance 0,05. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between age factor with the pillandinjection contraception specialization (P value 0.007


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri

ABSTRAK   Pneumonia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena menyebabkan kematian bayi dan balita yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira satu dari empat kematian yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa atau memeriksakan balitanya yang umur < 5 tahun di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016, pada saat penelitian. Pengambilan sampel tersebut secara Non Random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Cambai , serta lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pneumonia dan penyuluhan mengenai makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna, agar terciptanya balita sehat.     ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an important health problem because it causes the death of infants and toddlers are quite high, roughly one in four deaths. The purpose of this study is known huubungan between toddler age and maternal knowledge with pneumonia incidence in infants in health centers Cambai 2016. This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who carry their babies or check the age < 5 years at Health Center Cambai in 2016, at the time of the study. The sampling is non- random with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi - Square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed association between maternal age and knowledge toddlers with pneumonia incidence in infants in Health Center Cambai in 2016. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve health services in health centers babies and toddlers Cambai, and more frequently to conduct information about pneumonia and counseling about 4 healthy 5 perfect food , in order to create a healthy toddler.


Author(s):  
Sri Susanti Sri Susanti

ABSTRACT Male adolescent are vulnerable group in doing risky behavior, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior of male adolescent do are influenced by several factors. The dependent variable in this research is the behavior of smoking and the independent  variables are the knowledge, the influence of peers, and family environment. The sample in this research is total sampling as many as 112  respondents. The research used a analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis is using chi square test with 95% confidence level ( α = 0.05 ) . The results if the research showed that 39.3 % of male adolescent smoke and 60.7 % of the male adolescent  do not smoke. The result of Chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between knowledge variable ( p value = 0.844 ) and smoking behavior of male adolescent, while peer influence variable ( p value = 0.000 ) and family environment ( 0.000 ) showed a significant relationship with smoking behavior in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. This research suggests to the school to increase positive activities in groups that can divert adolescents from smoking behavior, for example by  extracurricular activities, sports and so forth, and entered into cooperation between programs with health institutions in giving information about adolescent development and adolescent health problems, especially the dangers of smoking behavior in adolescents.   ABSTRAK Remaja putra merupakan kelompok yang rentan dalam melakukan perilaku berisiko, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja putra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku merokok dan variabel indevenden adalah pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan lingkungan keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah responden 112 remaja putra. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% remaja putra yang merokok dan 60,7% dari remaja putra yang tidak merokok. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan (p value= 0,844) dengan perilaku merokok remaja putra, sedangkan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya (p value = 0,000) dan lingkungan keluarga (0,000) menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. Penelitian ini menyarankan pada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kegiatan positif yang bersifat kelompok yang dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, olahraga dan lain sebagainya, dan mengadakan kerja sama lintas program dengan Instansi kesehatan dalam pemberian informasi tentang perkembangan remaja dan permasalahan kesehatan remaja, khususnya bahaya perilaku merokok pada remaja.    


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


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