scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN DI KASEPUHAN KARANG DAN CISUNGSANG, KABUPATEN LEBAK, BANTEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Surati Surati ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Ecological Aspects ◽  
Common Understanding

The existence of customary territories, which are generally located in forest areas, create a separate conflict. One solution is the granting of customary forest management rights to customary law communities (CLC), and there are common understanding and perception between community and forest area managers. The study aims to understand perceptions of CLC about their needs and interests in forests. The research was conducted in Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang. Research method is descriptive qualitative. Data processing was done in a tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the perceptions of CLC Kasepuhan Karang and Cisungsang on customary forest management in terms of social, economic, and ecological aspects were generally positive, and that the condition of the Kasepuhan Karang forest is better. It was found that the ranges from social aspects are 45%-95%, economic aspects are 39%-100%, and ecological aspects are75%-100%. They depend on the forest as a source of life, medicines, and handicraft materials. Forests are also a place for customary rituals, a source of food, a source of water that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Customary institutions need to be strengthened with the active participation of traditional elders or the younger generation, so that future generations understand and inherit customary culture values.

scholarly journals BENANG MERAH TERBENTUKNYA POLA PERMUKIMAN DAN POLA HUNIAN DESA BALI MULA DIKAITKAN DENGAN ASPEK SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA STUDI KASUS: DESA PAKRAMAN JULAH, KECAMATAN TEJAKULA, BALI

NALARs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ari Widyati Purwantiasning
Keyword(s):  
Settlement Patterns ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAK.  Desa Pakraman Julah merupakan salah satu desa adat tertua di Bali, desa ini sudah ada pada tahun caka 844 pada masa pemerintahan Sang Ratu Sri Ugrasena di Bali. Desa Pakraman Julah ini tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Tejakula, Bali. Desa ini mempunyai keunikan tersendiri, dari adat istiadat, kebudayaan dan juga arsitektur yang dimilikinya seperti pola permukiman dan pola huniannya. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan mengenai sejauh mana aspek sosial, ekonomi dan budaya mempengaruhi dan berkaitan erat dengan terbentuknya pola permukiman dan pola hunian di Desa Pakraman  Julah ini. Pola permukiman pada Desa Pakraman Julah ini terbentuk karena didasari oleh adanya konsep “Nyegara Gunung”, yang ada di dalam adat istiadat dan filsafat masyarakat Bali. Di dalam filosofi Bali “Nyegara Gunung” adalah bahwa elemen antara laut dan gunung tidak dapat dipisahkan, dan menjadi satu kesatuan yang sejajar dan saling mendukung satu sama lainnya. Sementara itu pola hunian yang ada di dalam masyarakat Desa Pakraman Julah terbentuk karena adanya konsep “Rwa Bhineda” yaitu dua elemen/ hal yang bertentangan seperti: luan-teben; sakral-profan, hulu-hilir; utara-selatan; positif-negatif; dan sebagainya. Pola permukiman dan pola hunian yang terbentuk di dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Pakraman Julah maupun desa adat lainnya di Bali, tentunya secara tidak langsung di pengaruhi oleh aspek sosial, ekonomi dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut. Di dalam penelitian inilah akan dikaji lebih dalam mengenai kaitan dan hubungan timbal balik antara terbentuknya pola permukiman dan pola hunian di Desa Pakraman Julah ini dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budayanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif yang mengedepankan pendekatan deduktif dalam analisis pembahasannya.Kata Kunci: pola permukiman, pola hunian, aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi, aspek budaya ABSTRACT.  Desa Pakraman Julah is one of the old traditional villages in Bali. This village has existed since 844 year of caka, during the reign of Queen Sri Urgrasena in Bali. Pakraman Julah Village is precisely located in Tejakula District, Bali. This village has its own uniqueness, from customs, culture and also its architecture such as the pattern of settlements and patterns of the dwelling. This study raises the issue of the extent to which social, economic and cultural aspects affect and is closely related to the formation of settlement patterns and patterns of the dwelling in this Pakraman Julah Village. The pattern of settlement in Pakraman Julah Village is formed because it is based on the concept of "Nyegara Gunung", which is in the customs and philosophy of Balinese society. In the Balinese philosophy "Nyegara Gunung" is that the elements between sea and mountain cannot be separated, and become a unity parallel and mutually supportive of each other. Meanwhile, the pattern of occupancy that existed in the community of Pakraman Julah Village was formed because of the concept of "Rwa Bhineda" ie two elements/ contradictory things such as luan-teben (outside-inside); sacred-profane, upstream-downstream; north-south; positive-negative; etc. The pattern of settlements and pattern of the dwelling that formed in the life of the community of Pakraman Julah Village and other traditional villages in Bali, of course, indirectly influenced by social, economic and cultural aspects of the community. In this research will be studied more deeply about the relationship and reciprocal relationship between the formation of settlement patterns and pattern of the dwelling in this Pakraman Julah Village with the social, economic, and cultural aspects. This study uses a qualitative comparative method that puts forward the deductive approach in the analysis of the discussion.Keywords: pattern of settlement, pattern of dwelling, social aspects, economic aspects, cultural aspects

scholarly journals The Implication of Studentification To Community’s Physical And Social Economicaspects In Tembalang Higher Education Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Santy Paulla Dewi ◽  
Novia Sari Ristianti
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Land Use Conversion ◽  
Permanent Settlement ◽  
Spatial Plan

Abstract. Studentification is a neighbourhood changes caused by the students’ presence in the permanent settlement then influence the area; students accomodation supply and community’s social economic aspects. This research revealed the influence of studentification in Tembalang higher education area to the physical and social economic aspects. Qualitative research method was used to explain more about the studentification influence and the Tembalang development trend. Interview conducted to some key figures in the community such as Lurah, community leaders, and students to find out their perception regarding the neighbourhood transformation. Based on analysis, it showed that studentification emerged since the Pleburan campus moved to Tembalang campus which students accomodation demand increased significantly. Moreover, the studentification influences seen from the increasing of land price, land use conversion, and students’ life style that affected the community’s job-shifting. However, the development of Tembalang higher education area still on the track based on the guidance and spatial pattern structure recommendation of Semarang Spatial Plan 2011-2030.

scholarly journals Rencana pemeliharaan taman Museum Arma Ubud

2019 ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Stephany Sinaga ◽  
Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya ◽  
Ni Nyoman Ari Mayadewi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Maintenance Program ◽  
The Social ◽  
Application Analysis ◽  
Maintenance Plan

Maintenance plan for the Arma Ubud Museum park. Arma Museum is one of the attractions in Bali thatdisplays art the Balinese culture.The Arma Museum also includes the environment or landscapes in thetourism activities through a park covering an area of 1.5 Ha, so that the Arma museum needs to maintain andpreserve the existing park through well-planned park maintenance. The purpose of this research is to plan anideal garden maintenance program for the Arma museum park. The research method based on its purpose isresearch and development research methods. The data needed in the study include several aspects relatedto the formation of the Arma musuem park, namely; biotic and abiotic aspects, social aspects, economicaspects, as well as aspects of the physical maintenance of the park, and aspects of organizing themaintenance of the park. Data analysis used in this study is an analysis of the application of theory andSWOT analysis. Based on the biotic and abiotic aspects, the social aspects, the economic aspects that have been identified indicate the Arma museum park has a lot of potential that needs to be maximized, maintained,and preserved, but the aspect of physical maintenance of the park and the organizing aspects of themaintenance of Arma Musuem park are still not maximized, the results of the application analysis The theoryfound a gap between ideal action and actual action in the field, through the identified gaps, the plan fororganizing effective park maintenance was organized by reducing existing gaps, while the SWOT Analysisproduced seven recommendations for strategic plan.  

scholarly journals Dinamika Awig-Awig dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keberlanjutan Tanah Adat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Putu Riana Pertiwi ◽  
Rina Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Depth Interviews

Awig-awig is a customary law that governs the life of the community in Pakraman. Environmental management and land resources in a pakraman are also regulated in the Awig-awig. Awig-awig is dynamic, which means moving and making adjustments to the conditions of society. Awig-awig dynamics that occur in pakraman are related to the sustainability of customary land in pakraman because the management of customary lands is regulated in awig-awig. This study aims to identify the local knowledge and practice of traditional customary land management, awig-awig dynamics, the sustainability of customary land from ecological, social, cultural, religious, and economic aspects and identify the influence of awig-awig dynamics on the sustainability of customary land. The research method used was survey research using questionnaire instruments to get quantitative data and in-depth interviews to get the qualitataive data. The results showed that there were awig-awig dynamics in the Traditional Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan and there was an influence of awig-awig dynamics on the sustainability of customary land.Key words: awig-awig dynamics, customary land, sustainabilityABSTRAKAwig-awig merupakan hukum adat yang mengatur tata kehidupan masyarakat di desa pakraman. Pengelolaan lingkungan dan sumberdaya tanah di suatu desa pakraman juga diatur dalam ketentuan awig-awig. Awig-awig yang terdapat di masyarakat bersifat dinamis yang artinya bergerak dan melakukan penyesuaian terhadap kondisi masyarakat. Dinamika awig-awig yang terjadi dalam desa pakraman memiliki keterkaitan terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat di desa pakraman karena pengelolaan tanah adat diatur dalam awig-awig. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan praktik pengelolaan tanah adat, dinamika awig-awig, keberlanjutan tanah adat dari aspek ekologi, sosial, budaya, sistem religi, dan ekonomi serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh dinamika awig-awig terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner untuk memperoleh data kuantitatif dan metode wawancara mendalam untuk memperoleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi dinamika awig-awig di Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan dan terdapat pengaruh dinamika awig-awig terhadap keberlanjutan tanah adat.Kata Kunci: dinamika awig-awig, keberlanjutan, tanah adat

BUNUK: PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK ATONI-METO DALAM TATA KELOLA HUTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Yohanes Victor Lasi Usbobo
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Community Members ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
West Timor

The implementation of todays forest management that based on formal-scientific knowledge and technical knowledge seems to fail to protect the forest from deforestation and the environmental damage. Decolonialisation of western knowledge could give an opportunity to identify and find the knowledge and practices of indigenous people in sustainable forest management. Forest management based on the indigenous knowledge and practices is believed easy to be accepted by the indigenous community due to the knowledge and practice is known and ‘lived’ by them. The Atoni Pah Meto from West Timor has their own customary law in forest management that is knows as Bunuk. In the installation of Bunuk, there is a concencus among the community members to protect and preserve the forest through the vow to the supreme one, the ruler of the earth and the ancestors, thus, bunuk is becoming a le’u (sacred). Thus, the Atoni Meto will not break the bunuk due to the secredness. Adapting the bunuk to the modern forest management in the Atoni Meto areas could be one of the best options in protecting and preserving the forest.

Manajemen Rantai Pasok Produksi Rak Piring Aluminium di Depok (Studi Kasus pada PD. Sumber Jaya Aluminium)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Lingga Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Product Flow ◽  
Financial Flow

The purpose of this research is to find out the product flow, financial flow and information flow in the management of the supply chain plate rack based on the existing supply chain so that the company can produce effectively and efficiently. The research method used is a qualitative method using a survey method that is to explain, describe and interpret a phenomenon that occurs in an object and qualitative data with the support of quantitative data. The results showed the company combining assembly material team, glass assembly team and final completion teams could accelerate production and limit cooperation with independent marketing to summarize the supply chain and prevent company losses.

Analisis Persepsi Ulama terhadap Pelaksanaan Perbankan Syariah di Kota Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-250
Author(s):  
Fawwaz Arif Aljabar ◽  
Purbayu Budi Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Data Validity

Ulama have an important and influential role to the Muslim societies in Indonesia. Ulama are Muslim scientists who master and well-understand of religious knowledge in Islam. At the present, Ulama also as an important figure who drives economic growth in the community in this case related to Islamic banking which conducts business activities based on sharia principles. The aim of the research is to explore the perception of Ulama towards the implementation of Islamic banking and to analyse the factors that influence the perception of Ulama in Semarang city. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Qualitative data is collected by interviewing 3 representatives of Indonesian Muslim organization including Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah and Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in Semarang city. The data validity technique used is to use the triangulation method and the data collected are analysed by adopting the Miles and Huberman analysis model, which consists of three processes namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that the Kiai and Ulama in Semarang city which could be classified from the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) revealed that their perceptions were limited to theories through the Qur’an and Hadits. Different from Muhammadiyah who better understand the implementation of Islamic banking because the representatives from the MUI and Muhammadiyah themselves act as Sharia Supervisory Board.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS BERDASARKAN PADA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat ◽  
M. Gary Gagarin Akbar ◽  
Deny Guntara
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Hereditary System ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Subject

Abstrak Pemberlakuan aturan mengenai kewarisan di Indonesia selama ini terjadi perdebatan antara para ahli hukum tentang status hukum Islam dan hukum adat.Berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam hukum waris pada hukum Islam dan hukum Adat, maka perlu adanya kesesuaian bagi masyarakat yang akan mempergunakan masing-masing hukum tersebut dalam menyelesaian warisannya kepada sang ahli waris yang berhak. Ketentuan hukum Islam di Indonesia belum merupakan undang-undang (kodifikasi) haruslah sistematis dan prosedural, harus jelas siapa subyek dan obyeknya dan diundangkan oleh lembaga yang berwenang dalam negara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perbandingan dalam pembagian waris berdasarkan pada hukum islam dan hukum adat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian yaitu Hukum waris Islam telah menempatkan atauran kewarisan dan hukum mengenai harta benda dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya. Islam menetapkan hak milik seseorang atas harta, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan seperti perpindahan hak milik dan perempuan pada waktu masih hidup atau perpindahan harta kepada ahli warisnya setelah ia meninggal dunia. Hukum waris adat berpangkal dari bentuk masyarakat dan sifat kekeluargaan yang terdapat di Indonesia menurut sistem keturunan, dan setiap sistem keturunan yang ada mempunyai kekhususan dalam hukum waris yang satu dengan yang lain berbeda-beda. Kata Kunci:Waris, Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat Abstract The enactment of the rules regarding inheritance in Indonesia has been a debate between legal experts about the status of Islamic law and customary law. In connection with problems in inheritance law in Islamic law and Customary law, it is necessary for the community to use each of these laws in complete the inheritance to the rightful heirs. The provisions of Islamic law in Indonesia are not yet laws (codification) must be systematic and procedural, it must be clear who the subject and object are and are promulgated by the authorized institutions in the country. The formulation of the problem in this study is how comparisons in inheritance distribution are based on Islamic law and customary law. This research method uses qualitative methods with an empirical juridical approach method. The results of the research, namely Islamic inheritance law has placed the inheritance and law regarding property as well as possible and as fair as fair. Islam establishes someone's property rights, both for men and women, such as the transfer of property rights and women while still alive or the transfer of property to his heirs after he dies. The customary inheritance law stems from the form of the community and the family character found in Indonesia according to the hereditary system, and each of the offspring systems that have specific inheritance laws is different from one another Keyword: Inheritance, Islamic Law, Customary Law

scholarly journals Penggunaan Aplikasi Whatsapp Groupping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Menulis Geguritan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa Kelas 9H SMPN 1 Karanggayam, Kebumen

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 2270
Author(s):  
Agus Budiono
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
School Year ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Recording Techniques

Covid-19 is a big challenge for Indonesians, it affects various aspects, in addition to economic aspects many aspects are also harmed by Covid 19 aspk other aspects, namely aspectsofEducation. This research aims to find out the results of learning to write in the pandemic period in students of grade 9H SMPN 1 Karanggayam, Kebumen in the 2nd semester of the 2020/2021 school year and to find out the learning results of students in using the WhatsApp Grouping application. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method, with a sample of students of SMPN 1 Karanggayam. This research data collection technique uses observation techniques, questionnaires and recording techniques. The data collection instrument used in the study was an online learning questionnaire. The results of research in the use of WhatsApp media showed that the results of learning to write a rebuke against the results of grades that are not 100% most students have grades that are less or below KKM

scholarly journals Communication Strategy of Content Collision Agency in Promoting the Blibli.com Brand

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
William Ardo Nofrizal ◽  
Santi Delliana
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Qr Code ◽  
Call To Action ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Digital Agency ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

The digital age has led to the emergence of many companies such as E-commerce, which in the marketing process, not only do marketing through offline media but also have penetrated online or digital media. BliBli.com promotes its brand in collaboration with the digital agency Content Collision to be able to provide SEO (Search Engine Optimization) that can increase PageRank on Google. The purpose of this research is to find out how the communication strategy is carried out by the Content Collision Agency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative data collection through interviews, observations, and study documents. The results showed that the communication strategy used by the Content Collision Agency in promoting BliBli.com was by managing BliBli's blog to be more interesting. Content contained on the website of articles, Slideshare, infographics, and live reports in the field, given a call to action on each document that has made. The content is SEO friendly, up to date, creative, informative, entertaining, distributed via online media, and accompanied by backlinks such as QR code and action buttons (buy now). This method makes it easier for readers to be able to get products and promotions available on Blibli.com. Readers can also share by clicking the share that serves as an expression to express like the article and want to share the information by others or just provide feedback for the content through comments. Reviews of products or services from the brand can increase the number of views and also to increase sales.

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