scholarly journals PETANI DITENGAH TAMBANG :Studi Fenomenologi EfekImplementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kehidupan Petani di Morowali

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Eymal B. Demmallino ◽  
Tamzil Ibrahim ◽  
Abdurrahman Karim
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Welfare Economic ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Mining Policy ◽  
Nickel Mining ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The Impact

 The life of a farmer is very different due to the implementation of the mining policy. The purposes of this research were to know the actual condition of the community life of farmers in the ring area of the mine in District of Bahodopi and to analyze the impact of nickel mining and recommending policy management systems of natural resources that benefit the community of farmers. This approach used a descriptive qualitative approach by observation method with participation, in depth interviews, and documentation. For the data analysis stage of this research, namely data collection by specifying the informant throughpurposive sampling and continued with the reduction of the data by the method of presentation of data, and then snowball and the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed nickel mining has positive and negative impacts such as providing employment opportunities and business opportunities; food stalls, souvenir supplies business and housing, the conflict between farmers and companies that are triggered by a mudflow that cascaded into the farmland residents resulting in agricultural output that shrank, the majority of agricultural land is converted into mining areas so that the resulting loss of land as a sourceof intergenerational life, mining does not guarantee social welfare economic community of farmers. For farmers the presence of mine was certain will make an impact long term disaster. The Government should evaluate or review the return policy that has been applied as well as the effects of the current mining management, especially in matters related to agriculture or farmer's life.Keywords: farmers; policy; the response; meaning.

HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Yermawati Enjhela
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Christian Hospitality ◽  
Research Type

AbstractIndonesia is one of the countries that has also been affected by the corona virus or covid-19 which originated from China, to be precise in the city of Wuhan. In early 2020 the corona virus or covid-19 began to enter the country of Indonesia. The corona virus has had a huge impact on the lives of Indonesian people, both positive and negative impacts. Communities affected by covid-19 are increasing day after day, but now to be precise in 2021 the increase in covid-19 infections is not as fast as 2020. And the impact is slowly being controlled by both the government and most Indonesians. The Indonesian people are now able to adjust to life in the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic, even the hospitality that faded at the beginning of Covid-19 entering Indonesia is now starting to slowly be shown by the Indonesian people. This paper aims to provide information about Covid-19 in Indonesia and the Christian hospitality that should be practiced by the Indonesian people, especially believers or Christians. This research uses a qualitative approach with theological research type and social descriptive research

Is a Corruption Crackdown Really Good for the Economy? Firm-Level Evidence from China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Chen ◽  
Xin Jin ◽  
Xu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Foreign Firms ◽  
Private Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Personal Connections ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

Abstract We study the impact of anticorruption efforts on firm performance, exploiting an unanticipated corruption crackdown in China’s Heilongjiang province in 2004. We compare firms in the affected regions with those in other inland regions before and after the crackdown. Our main finding is an overall negative impact of the crackdown on firm productivity and entry rates. Furthermore, these negative impacts are mainly experienced by private and foreign firms, while state-owned firms are mostly unaffected. We present evidence concerning two potential explanations for our findings. First, the corruption crackdown may have limited bribery opportunities that helped private firms operate. Second, the corruption crackdown may have interfered with personal connections between private firms and government officials to a greater extent than institutional connections between state-owned firms and the government. Overall, our findings suggest that corruption crackdowns may not restore efficiency in the economy, but instead lead to worse economic outcomes, at least in the short run (JEL L2, M1, O1).

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF THE 2000 LAND REFORM PROGRAMME ON THE CAPITAL BLOCK, POPULARLY KNOWN AS THE ‘NEW MALAWI’

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Calvin Phiri ◽  
Njabulo Bruce Khumalo ◽  
Mehluli Masuku
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Reform Programme ◽  
Foreign Origin ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The 2000 land reform programme implemented by the government of Zimbabwe came with an initiative of acquiring enormous hectares of white-owned farmland and distributing it on a massive scale to small-scale farmers. Indeed the greater part of the land was taken from the white commercial farmers and distributed to the majority black Zimbabweans, leaving only a small share of the farmland in the hands of the whites. The land reform programme, undoubtedly, benefited Zimbabweans. In Zimbabwe, especially in mining areas, there are classes of Zimbabweans, those who originate from Zimbabwe, as well as those who are of foreign origin, but are Zimbabweans by birth. Zimbabweans by birth who are of foreign origin occupied an allocated A2 farm, Capital Block, located near a cement mining area, Colleen Bawn. Most of them were of Malawian origin, and the area is now popularly known as ‘New Malawi’. This study sought to investigate how Zimbabweans of foreign origin benefited from the 2000 land reform programme. The article further sought to reveal the diverse farming systems as well as Indigenous Knowledge (IK), which were passed on from the forefathers who were born in Malawi, but migrated to Zimbabwe’s mining areas in search for employment in the then Rhodesia around 1960. A qualitative methodology was used in this research, in which oral history interviews were conducted with the people living in the area of the ‘New Malawi’. The study revealed that most of the land was being used for farming purposes. Beneficiaries of the programme had become self-dependent. The study further revealed that there was knowledge sharing among the beneficiaries of different foreign origins including Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana and those of Zimbabwean origin. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that the programme benefited a number of people of foreign origins who were now Zimbabweans by birth and Zimbabweans by both birth and origin were happy with these people benefiting, a situation which shows the extent to which Zimbabweans are tolerant of foreigners.

scholarly journals KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS KAWASAN PERUNTUKAN PERTAMBANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3A) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Liza ., Tunggali ◽  
Wiske ., Rotinsulu ◽  
Zetly ., Tamod
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Detailed Method ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
The Government ◽  
Supply Capacity ◽  
Negative Impacts

This qualitative study was analyzed using semi-detailed method is based on the assessment of data and information that is more accurate, can be quantitative. Primary data was collected through interviews with the stakeholders starting from the government officials, the academics and community leaders to get information about important issues emerging in Bolaang Mongondow. Secondary data collected from various government agencies and institutions or personnel associated with the research. The results showed that the mining activities in BolaangMongondow both for exploration and exploitation cause negative impacts by 50%. Starting from the conversion of land that have growing increasingly by time which can certainly bring problems in the future. The implication of uncontrolled agricultural land conversion can threaten food supply capacity and even in the long term can cause social harm. The mining activities, plantation and cultivation will lead to fragmentation of forest landscapes. Forest fragmentation will cause the forest to be smaller in which to live for animals and resulted in less food available for wildlife. There are 6 rivers in Bolaang Mongondow indicated that some parameters that are already above the value of standard quality. They are River Toraut located in the Sub-district of West Dumoga, Totabuan River, Tombolango River located in the Lolak Sub-district, upstream and downstream sections of Wineru River and Nonapan River located in Poigar Sub-District. In addition, natural disasters often occur in Bolaang Mongondow including floods and landslides. This natural disaster resulted in tremendous losses for the community. This study concludes that need to enactment of Regions to regulate mining activities in the area. And also there are should be intensive supervision from the institution concerned. The most important thing is also necessary accomplishment of an alternative control strategies are based on community participation.

scholarly journals Sustainable Agricultural Land Management in Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Warlina ◽  
◽  
Syach Berriant Restu Pradana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Land Management ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Field Area

The high land conversion rate to other sectors has led the government to issue Law No. 41 in 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land (SAL). The study aims to identify the distribution of sustainable agricultural land uses and determine agricultural land-use changes from 2016 to 2019 and determine farmers' understanding of sustainable agricultural land control in the strategic area of Garut Regency. We overlaid the land use maps of Garut Regency in 2016 and 2019 and conducted a survey using an online questionnaire with a Google form. The research location is in five districts in Garut Regency. The results showed no land conversion in the area of existing sustainable agricultural land in Garut Regency. The total rice field area is 6,081 hectares, with about 24% is sustainable agricultural land. From 2016 to 2019, the rice field area decreased by 12 hectares. The farmers' awareness of SAL tends to be more likely aware of the sustainable agricultural land area, as many as 39% of farmers aware of sustainable agricultural land. The incentives given to farmers who control sustainable agricultural land are tax deduction, agricultural infrastructure supply, agricultural production facilities subsidies, and land certification facilities. The majority of the respondents are aware of these incentives. In conclusion, no sustainable agricultural land is converted, even though changes occur in non-sustainable agricultural land. The impact of this study is for recommendations to the government in sustainable agricultural land management.

scholarly journals Legalization of illegal small-scale mining, as a policy of business guarantee and environmental management

2021 ◽  
Vol 882 (1) ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
S Sugiarti ◽  
B Yunianto ◽  
R Damayanti ◽  
N R Hadijah
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Social Vulnerabilities ◽  
Almost All

Abstract Small-scale mining has a very long history, and the majority operated without permits: coal and almost all kinds of minerals they cultivate. The area of operation covers most of Indonesia. There are grab licensed mining areas. The number of illegal miners is estimated at more than 3.6 million people, about 1.4 million gold miners. This activity has been going on for years, never be solved. The Negative impacts of illegal mining, include the loss of potential state revenue, environmental damage and mercury pollution, mining accidents, social vulnerabilities, conflicts with licensed companies, and no resource conservation. It is time for this issue serious attention of the government to be resolved. Legalization by granting permits can be a business guarantee that will grow responsibility for regulations and become the basis for environmental management. This research is socio-legal research. The role of local governments, associations, and the state-owned company is required in technical guidance on mining and the environment, institutions, business management, and product markets. If the activities can be managed and developed, the negative impacts can be overcome. So, the benefits of their business can become a forum for people’s activities in the mining sector, and state revenues can be collected.

scholarly journals Impact of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic on coverage of RMNH interventions in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily D Carter ◽  
Linnea Zimmerman ◽  
Ellie Qian ◽  
Tim Roberton ◽  
Assefa Seme ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Newborn Health ◽  
Maternal And Newborn Health ◽  
Early Stages ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and response have the potential to disrupt access and use of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health (RMNH) services. Numerous initiatives aim to gauge the indirect impact of COVID-19 on RMNH. Methods: We assessed the impact of COVID-19 on RMNH coverage in the early stages of the pandemic using panel survey data from PMA-Ethiopia. Enrolled pregnant women were surveyed 6-weeks post-birth. We compared the odds of service receipt, coverage of RMNCH service indicators, and health outcomes within the cohort of women who gave birth prior to the pandemic and the COVID-19 affected cohort. We calculated impacts nationally and by urbanicity. Results: This dataset shows little disruption of RMNH services in Ethiopia in the initial months of the pandemic. There were no significant reductions in women seeking health services or the content of services they received for either preventative or curative interventions. In rural areas, a greater proportion of women in the COVID-19 affected cohort sought care for peripartum complications, ANC, PNC, and care for sick newborns. Significant reductions in coverage of BCG vaccination and chlorohexidine use in urban areas were observed in the COVID-19 affected cohort. An increased proportion of women in Addis Ababa reported postpartum family planning in the COVID-19 affected cohort. Despite the lack of evidence of reduced health services, the data suggest increased stillbirths in the COVID-19 affected cohort. Discussion: The government of Ethiopia's response to control the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure continuity of essential health services appears to have successfully averted most negative impacts on maternal and neonatal care. This analysis cannot address the later effects of the pandemic and may not capture more acute or geographically isolated reductions in coverage. Continued efforts are needed to ensure that essential health services are maintained and even strengthened to prevent indirect loss of life.

scholarly journals Policies and Socio-economics influencing on Agricultural Production: A Case Study on Maize Production in Bokeo Province, Laos.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boundeth Southavilay ◽  
Teruaki Nanseki ◽  
Shigeyoshi Takeuchi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

<p>Since 2005s, agricultural land in northern Laos has become to be dominated by maize mono-cropping. The rapid expansion of this commercial crop has the resulted of policy implementations and demand of maize from the neighboring countries. The purpose of this study was aim to analyze the impact of commercial agricultural policy and socio-economic factors influencing on maize production in Houyxai Distirct, Bokeo Province of Laos. A survey of 98 maize farmers by face to face interviews was conducted in September 2010. Ordinary Least Square regression model was applied in order to explain how these policies and socio-economic factors effect to farmers and contribute to maize production. The results revealed that 94% of the variation in maize production (ton) is explained by the selected explanatory variables. Seven variables have a positive significant and one variable has a negative effect on maize production volume. The results also demonstrated that the most important effect to maize production is a “policy push” mainly variables of farmland, farmer organization, support market and credit access and a “market pull” by private sectors with providing input factors namely seeds, land preparation and techniques. Therefore, the government should look at the way of credit providing system that may effect in high production cost, at the same time the expansion of farm size is needed to take into account.</p>

scholarly journals Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2010-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indrianawati ◽  
Nadhiya D Mahdiyyah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factors ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
City Growth ◽  
Growth Center ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKKabupaten Cirebon merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mempunyai jumlah penduduk cukup besar. Dari tahun 2010 hingga 2016, terjadi peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Cirebon yang mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan dan banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan di daerah yang dekat dengan pusat pemerintahan dan pusat pertumbuhan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan jumlah penduduk terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon antara tahun 2010 ke tahun 2016. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak tersebut adalah korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi antara laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan alih fungsi lahan pertanian dapat diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan penduduk memiliki dampak yang kecil terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2010-2016. Pengaruh dari faktor pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2010-2016 adalah sebesar 12%.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan penduduk, alih fungsi lahan, korelasiABSTRACTCirebon Regency is one of the regencies in West Java Province that has a quite large population. From 2010 to 2016, there was an increase of population in Cirebon Regency which resulted in the increase in land needs and a lot of land conversion in areas close to the government center and the city growth center. This study aims to determine the impact of changes in population on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency between 2010 and 2016. The method used to determine these impacts is correlation. Based on the calculation of the correlation coefficient between the rate of population growth and the conversion of agricultural land, it can be known that population growth has a small impact on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency in 2010-2016. The effect of population growth factors on the conversion of agricultural land in Cirebon Regency in 2010-2016 was 12%.Keywords: population growth, land conversion, correlation 

scholarly journals Dampak Pembangunan Waterfront Pontianak CityTerhadap Perubahan Aspek Kehidupan Masyarakat Sekitar Tepian Sungai Kapuas

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Bangun Eddi Suryanto ◽  
Friska Devi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Welfare Changes ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study with the title the impact of Pontianak City waterfront development on changes in aspects of community life around the banks of the Kapuas river, by taking the issue of how the economic situation of the community around before and after the construction of Waterfront Pontianak City and how the impact of the development of Pontianak City waterfront on aspects of community life around the banks of the river Kapuas. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach, using interview and observation techniques. The results showed that the changes that occurred after the development of Waterfront Pontianak City experienced positive and negative impacts. Where these changes occur in economic aspects and social welfare. Changes in the economic aspects, namely they feel the income they get increased from before this development. But for the sake of the construction of the Waterfront Pontianak City, the government demolished the houses of residents around the banks of the Kapuas river. So this causes the pros and cons of the community because the community feels that the compensation given by the government is not what they expected.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document