scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET ALAM PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Ismiati Marfuah Rochmat ◽  
Darsono Darsono ◽  
Erlyna Wida Riptanti
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Competitiveness Index ◽  
Central Java Province

<p><em>This research aims to determine how the competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province in terms of its comparative advantages and competitive advantages. The basic method of research is analytical descriptive. The research location is Central Java Province, where the area is potentially in manages natural rubber to make the superior plantation commodities and has been exported continuously. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is XCI (Export Competitiveness Index) and RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis. The results show: The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from the competitive advantage by using XCI (Export Competitiveness index) analysis, shows that the average XCI value of natural rubber Central Java Province during 2001 until 2015 is more than one that is 1,08 and indicates that the natural rubber commodity of Central Java Province has an increasing competitive trend in the international market. The competitiveness of natural rubber export of Central Java Province observed from comparative advantage by using RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) analysis shows that the average value of RCA of natural rubber of Central Java Province during 2001 to 2015 is more than one that is 6,82 and indicates that natural rubber commodities have a high comparative advantage (above the world average).</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Sektor Unggulan di Jawa Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Wiwit Santi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Wood Industry ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Rice Milling ◽  
Knitting Industry

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi industri unggulan di Jawa Tengah yang mempunyai daya saing. Penelitian ini menggunakan data PDRB Jawa Tengah dan PDB Tahun 2010-2015, Tabel Input Output Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013, serta data Ekspor-Impor Jawa Tengah Tahun 1997-2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan alat analisis Indeks Daya Penyebaran (IDP), Indeks Derajat Kepekaan (IDK) dan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Dari hasil IDP dan IDK terdapat 9 industri unggulan di Jawa Tengah yaitu industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan, industri minyak dan lemak, industri penggilingan padi, industri tepung terigu dan tepung lainnya, industri makanan ternak, industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu, serta industri karet dan barang dari karet. Hanya ada 3 industri yang memiliki daya saing ekspor tinggi yaitu industri dengan IDP>1, IDK>1 dan RCA>1 yang meliputi industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor industri yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui ekspor dan memiliki daya saing ekspor yang sangat bagus serta memilki harga jual tinggi yaitu hanya industri pemintalan, industri tekstil, dan industri kayu dan bahan bangunan dari kayu. Maka dari itu sebaiknya kebijakan pemerintah lebih ditekankan pada sektor hulu dan sektor hilir dari industri-industri tersebut. This research identify the leading manufactures in central Java which have the export competitiveness. This study used data of Central Java’s Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) and Gross National Product (GNP) on 2010-2015, Input Output Table on 2013, as well as export-import on 1997-2015. This research rely on Forward Linkage Index (FLI), Backward Linkage Index (BLI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis tools. There are 9 leading manufacturing industries conducted from the result. Those manufactures are processing and preserving fish industry, oils and fats industry, rice milling industry, wheat flour industry, live and fock feeds industry, knitting industry, textile industry, wood and products of wood industry, and rubber and products of rubber industry. Only 3 industries that have the high export competitiveness. These industries have Forward Linkage Index (FLI)>1, Backward Linkage Index (BLI) >1, and RCA>1 consisting knitting industry, textile industry, and wood and products of wood industry. From this study, it can be concluded that the reliable manufacturing sectors to boot the economy growth through exports, having a good export competitiveness as well as high selling prices are those 3 industries. Therefore the emphasize of goverment policy should be on the upstream and down stream sectors of these industries.

scholarly journals REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES OF PAKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
A. Ali ◽  
W. Akhtar ◽  
S. Ahmad ◽  
C. Honghua
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
International Market ◽  
International Economy ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Good Source

Since, Pakistan is bound to follow the international agreement drafted by WTO (World Trade Organization) to formulate trade policy which should be based on comparative and competitive advantages in the international economy, therefore the present study was designed to examine the specialization and competitiveness of Pakistan’s major crops.  For this purpose, Bela’ Balassa’s (1965) indexes of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) were employed, and moreover, secondary data from reliable sources related to crops from 1980 to 2013 were extensively utilized. The major findings of this research study revealed that Pakistan has a strong comparative and competitive advantage in rice, onion, dates, mango, mangoes- teen and guava during the period ranging from 1980 to 2013. Similarly, Pakistan has higher competitiveness in rice and mango at international level. Results also indicated that Pakistan has been facing disadvantages in potatoes during 1980 to 1997, and banana during 1980 to 2009, however, it was maintained but these vegetables/fruits have no competitiveness in the international market. The present study concludes that Pakistan has an excellent capability (being and agriculturally based economy) of higher growth of these products; therefore, these agricultural items could prove themselves a good source for Pakistan to earn higher foreign exchange.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries in the global market

2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Imade Yoga Prasada ◽  
Aura Dhamira
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

The increased in global demand for natural rubber commodities opens opportunities for natural rubber exporting countries to compete with their competitors. Competitiveness is the main provision to be able to compete well. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the export competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries and to determine the position of the natural rubber commodity of each exporter in the global market. The research data were secondary data sourced from Trademap in the period of 2001-2019. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index and export product dynamics (EPD) methods. The results of the analysis show that Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia are able to produce natural rubber commodities with strong competitiveness. EPD analysis also shows that Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia respectively have a rising star, lost opportunity, and retreat positions in natural rubber commodities traded on global markets.

scholarly journals Competitiveness and export development strategy for Indonesia's creative economy sector in the ASEAN market

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Etik Umiyati ◽  
Sony Tian Dhora
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Acceleration Ratio ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Competitiveness Index

The main objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports in the ASEAN market (2) to formulate a strategy that will be able to support the export competitiveness of Indonesia's creative economy. Revealed Comparative  Advantage, Acceleration Ratio, Export Competitiveness  Index, and SWOT analysis (to determine a  creative economy export development strategy using quantitative) were used as analysis tools. This study focused on examining the subsectors of architecture, movies, animation and video, craft, culinary, music, fashion, publishing, and art. Based on the results, we conclude that all subsectors have export competitiveness in the ASEAN market. Among them, craft and culinary appear as subsectors with strong competitiveness and meet all the analysis criteria. The results also show that SO strategy (growth) could be chosen to develop the creative economy.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TANAMAN OBAT YANG MENJADI PRIORITAS UNTUK DIKEMBANGKAN DI JAWA TENGAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nurul Husniyati Listyana
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Central Java ◽  
A Value ◽  
Positive Growth ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Central Java Province

The  aim  of this study is to analyze the index Location Quotient  of  ginger, kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal;  to  analyze  the  value  of  the  growth  component  of ginger, kencur, turmeric and galangal; to analyze the types of medicinal plants is a priority for development in Central Java. This research uses descriptive method with secondary data sources coming from the  Badan Pusat Statistik. In this study analyzed the  competitiveness  of  the  four  regions,  namely  medicinal  plant  ginger,  kencur, turmeric and galangal. The results showed Ginger has LQ &lt;1 while kencur, turmeric and  galangal  has  LQ&gt;  1.  Ginger  has  a  value  component  of  positive  growth  while kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a  negative  value.  Ginger  has  a  value  of  share growth  component  negative  territory  while  kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  has  a positive  value.  Kencur,  turmeric  and  galangal  is  a  commodity  that  is  becoming  a priority for development in Central Java Province.

scholarly journals Study on the Impact of Production Agglomeration of China’s Aquatic Products on Export Competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 01102
Author(s):  
Weiwei Fu ◽  
Peifen Zhuang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Aquatic Products ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Production Concentration ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This paper collects the data of China’s aquatic products from 2002 to 2018 and studies the relationship between the production agglomeration and export competitiveness of aquatic products. This paper calculates the production Concentration Rate (CR) which reflects the degree of agglomeration of aquatic products and the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index which reflects the export competitiveness of aquatic products, and then uses variable intercept model with fixed effects to empirically analyze the impact of production agglomeration of three main aquatic products (fish, crustacean and shellfish) on the export competitiveness. The results show that there is an obvious phenomenon of production agglomeration of aquatic products in China. Overall, the improvement of production agglomeration of aquatic products is conducive to the promotion of export competitiveness.

scholarly journals Dana Desa dan Status Desa di Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Yulitasari Yulitasari ◽  
Wido Prananing Tyas
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Simple Regression

Village Funds and Village Status in Central Java Province Year 2019 is the fifth year of implementation of village fund in Indonesia. At the beginning of its implementation in 2015, village funds were budgeted at IDR 20.8 trillion, which has increased to 3.5 times and reaching about IDR 70 trillion in 2019. This research is aimed to describe village funds and villages status in Central Java Province and the relationship between them. Data to be used are secondary data consisting of village funds and village status according to IDM year 2018 and 2019 in Central Java Province. The analyses used in this research are descriptive statistics and simple regression. Results show that village funds in Central Java Province increase about 14.7% in 2019 and there is an increase in the aggregate of village status. Regression analysis showed that changes in the amount of village funds did not significantly affect the change of village status in Central Java Province.

scholarly journals Family knowledge of population issues

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mujahidatul Musfiroh ◽  
Retno Setyowati ◽  
Yeremia Rante Ada ◽  
Sholahuddin Sholahuddin ◽  
Najib Najib
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Program Accountability ◽  
Central Java Province

Background: The population growth rate of Central Java Province is considerably above the ideal. Therefore, the Provincial and Regional Governments need to carefully plan the development programs by analyzing the family knowledge of population issues. This study aims to determine the family knowledge of population issues.Design and Methods: This research used the secondary data analysis (SDA) method. The data were taken from the 2019 Performance and Program Accountability Survey (SKAP) of the Population of KKBPK (Population of Family Planning and Family Development), Central Java Province. The data included in the 2019 SKAP Keluarga on population issues will be analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis.Results: According to the research data, 51.5% of respondents understood population issues. The commonly recognized issues are unemployment (95.5%), employment (97.1%), and poverty (97.1%). The source of information widely used by respondents is the television (91.9%). Additionally, officers or communities that provide abundant information about population issues are friends, neighbors, and relatives (72.8%). Furthermore, formal educational institutions, including schools (47.8%), and community organizations (youth organizations, PKK/Family Welfare Program, Integrated Health Service Post, and religious organizations) (49.6%) provided information.Conclusions: In conclusion, efforts to increase the knowledge about population issues can be done by optimizing the function of television, close circles, the role of formal educational institutions and social organizations.

scholarly journals Implications and Competitiveness of Regions on Regional Development of Central Java

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Daryono Soebagiyo
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Regional Productivity ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The City ◽  
Efficiency And Productivity

Regional Competitiveness be one of the issues in regional development policy since the enactment of regional autonomy. Based on the results of the efficiency analysis found 11 areas of the city and district have the efficiency and 4 districts do not have the efficiency. Regional Competitiveness in Central Java based Comparative Advantage and Competitive known regions that have a high comparative and competitive advantages consist of 4 areas. Regional Mapping Based on Efficiency and Productivity Local known areas that have high efficiency and productivity which consists of 4 areas. Based Competitive Advantage Regional Productivity is high and not found. Under the Regional Competitiveness and Regional Productivity high was not found. Based on Comparative Advantage and Regional Development area there are 4 high. Based Competitive Advantage and Regional Development of high there are 2 areas. Based on Regional Productivity and Regional Development of high there are 2 counties and cities

scholarly journals The duration of global agri-food export competitiveness

2017 ◽  
Vol 119 (6) ◽  
pp. 1378-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Bojnec ◽  
Imre Fertő
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Export Competitiveness

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the pattern, duration and country-level determinants of global agri-food export competitiveness of 23 major global agri-food trading countries. Design/methodology/approach A large panel data set is compiled to facilitate assessment of the pattern, duration and country-level determinants of global agri-food export competitiveness using a revealed comparative advantage index. Findings The results suggest that the duration of revealed comparative advantage is heterogeneous at the agri-food product level. Long-term survival rates as revealed by the comparative advantage indices are among the highest for the Netherlands, France, Belgium, the USA, Argentina and New Zealand. The level of economic development, the share of agricultural employment, subsidies to agriculture and differentiated consumer agri-food products increase the likelihood of failure in the duration of comparative advantage, while the abundance of agricultural land and export diversification reduce that likelihood. Originality/value The framework is conceptually innovative in how it models the likelihood of failure in the duration of comparative advantage and assesses implications. Export competitiveness is a crucial factor in long-term global farm business survival as it fosters opportunities for business prosperity on global markets.

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