scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PERUNDANG – UNDANGAN KEHUTANAN DALAM PEMBERIAN IZIN KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN DITINJAU DARI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BERKEADILAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Ulfatun Najicha ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani

<p>Abstract<br />The purpose of this study was to determine the legal politics in the formation of forestry legislation in licensing mining activities in forest areas in terms of environmental management strategy that is based on justice. This research is juridical doctrinal nature descriptive, with a qualitative approach. The method used by Approach legislation (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The collection of primary data and secondary data relating to the regulation of forest management in order to policy in forestry management as a whole can be categorized as forest politics. Political laws of occupation and use of natural resources has been regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945, but the regulation on the management of natural resources, particularly forests that produce injustice. Even away from the sense of justice as referred to in the preamble Homeland 1945. One of the causes of injustice and abuse is the number of mining permits opening of forest destruction in violation of the principle of sustainability. Second, the law should be synergy policy in the licensing of mining activities in forest areas, the Act No. 41 1999 is still there (overlapping) overlapping the utilization of forest between mining and forestry activities are still unresolved and still occur in some areas. Similarly, Law No. 4 Year 2009 on Mineral and Coal are not yet fully support bersinergis natural keletarian remain legalize many dredging coal mines, then the Law 32 of 2009 requires the use of natural resources that is in harmony, and balanced with environmental functions. There is a duality of government policy, in which one side seeks to protect protected areas and establish rules to preserve it, but on the other hand opened up opportunities for the protected forest area exploited. Policy or program development must be animated by the obligation to make environmental preservation and realize the goal of sustainable development. Third Act Issuer within the framework of law should not stand alone because it is still in the realm of environmental law which means it is very closely related to the Forestry Law and the Environment. Hence the need for a policy formulation based Green Legislation overarching governance for sustainable forest and justice in a single Regulation.</p><p>Keywords: Politics, Law, Management of Forests, Mines, preservation, Justice.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui politik hukum dalam pembentukan perundang-undangan kehutanan  dalam  pemberian  izin  kegiatan  pertambangan  di  kawasan  hutan  ditinjau  dari  strategi pengelolaan lingkungan hidup yang berkeadilan.Penelitian  ini merupakan penelitian yuridis doktrinal yang  bersifat  diskriptif,  dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif.  Metode  yang  dipakai  melalui  Pendekatan peraturanperundang-undangan(statuteapproach)  danpendekatankonseptual(conceptualapproach). Pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan peraturan pengelolaan kawasan hutan agar tetap lestari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, Politik dimaknai sebagai suatu kebijakan maka, kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan kehutanan secara utuh dapat dikategorikan sebagai  politik kehutanan.  Politikhukum  penguasaan  danpemanfaatansumberdayaalam  telah  diatur dalam  Undang-Undang  Dasar  Negara Kesatuan  RepublikIndonesiaTahun1945,  namun pengaturan tentang  pengelolaan  sumber  daya  alam,  khususnya  hutan  yang  menghasilkan  ketidakadilan. Bahkanjauhdarirasakeadilanmasyarakatseperti  yangdimaksuddalamPembukaan  UUD  NKRI1945. Salah satu penyebab ketidakadilan serta penyalahgunaan adalah dengan banyaknya pembukaan ijin tambang perusakan hutan dengan melanggar prinsip kelestarian. Kedua, Perlu sinergisitas Kebijakan hukum dalam pemberian ijin kegiatan pertambangan di kawasan hutan, pada UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 sampai saat ini masih terdapat (overlapping) tumpang tindih lahan pemanfaatan hutan antara kegiatan pertambangan dan kegiatan kehutanan masih belum dapat diselesaikan dan tetap terjadi di beberapa daerah. Sama halnya dengan UUNo.4 Tahun2009tentangMineraldanBatu Bara yang belum bersinergis penuh mendukung keletarian alam tetap melegalisasikan banyaknya pengerukan tambang batubara, Kemudian padaUU No. 32 Tahun 2009 menuntut penggunaan sumber daya alam yang selaras, serasi, dan seimbang dengan fungsi lingkungan hidup. Terdapat dualisme kebijakanpemerintah, dimanadisatu <br />sisi  berupaya  untuk melindungikawasanlindung  danmenetapkanaturan-aturanuntukmelestarikannya, tapidisisilainmembuka peluangkawasan hutan lindung tersebutuntuk dieksploitasi. Kebijakanatau program pembangunan harus dijiwai oleh kewajiban melakukan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Ketiga Undang-undang diatasdalam kerangka ilmu hukum harus tidak berdiri sendiri sebab masih masuk dalam ranah hukum lingkungan yang berarti sangat erat berhubungan dengan UU Kehutanan maupun Lingkungan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu formulasi kebijakan berbasis Green Legislation yang memayungi tata kelola kawasan hutan yang lestari dan berkeadilan dalam satu kesatuan Peraturan.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Politik Hukum, Pengelolaan Hutan, Tambang, Lestari, Keadilan</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (22) ◽  
pp. 66-73
Author(s):  
Mahfutt Mahfutt ◽  
Khairil Anwar ◽  
Billi Belladona Matindas

The position of the Military Court is a body that executes the judicial power in the circle of the Indonesian National Armed Forces to enforce the law and justice with due observance of the interest in the state defense and safety. The Military Court is authorized to try the crimes committed by someone who when committing such crime is a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, a member of a group or office or body or equal to a soldier pursuant to the Law and someone is not included in the said group as set forth in the Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court. Following the reform of 1988, the existence of the Military Court is developed by some activists and the public that observe the Military Court, insisting the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia to revise Law Number 31 of 1997 on Military Court, with the focus point for a soldier of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commits a general crime to be tried in the General Court with the reason that the Military Court practice is closed in nature, and another reason is the equalization of rights before the law. The method used in this research is the normative law research that is carried out to obtain the necessary data relating to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary law materials, secondary law materials, and tertiary law materials. In addition, primary data is also used as the support of the secondary data law materials. The data is analyzed by the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the research show that the Military Court is one of the mechanisms that are always tried to be maintained. The outcome from the research discovers that the role of the Martial Court in Indonesia remains effective, fair, and democratic to this date realistically marked by fair punishment within the jurisdiction offended, which corresponds to the need of TNI institution in the aspects of Culture, Benefit, Assurance, and Fairness. It is recommended that the RI Government continuously develop and improve the same by maintaining the role of the Martial Court in punishing criminal offenses committed by military members on the Martial Court system currently in force.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Samuel Samuel ◽  
Siti Nurbaiti

In principle, the resolution of consumer disputes can be pursued peacefully. through an alternative mediation dispute resolution. In Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 / M-DAG / PER / 2017 concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body does not impose limits on the authority of BPSK in handling and adjudicating a consumer dispute. However, in reality many times the decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) are submitted to the district court and stated that BPSK is not authorized to handle such disputes. How is the authority of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in handling disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli and Sari Alamsyah are the issues discussed. The method used in this research is descriptive normative legal research, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The results of the study illustrate that BPSK is not authorized to handle disputes between PT. Sinar Menara Deli with Sari Alamsyah, because the business actors in this dispute have submitted a refusal to be resolved through BPSK and not achieving the requirements for consumer disputes. It is recommended that BPSK members pay more attention to the provisions in the Consumer Protection Act and other regulations concerning the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the concept of Green Constitution in The Amandment of Constitution of Indonesia. The method used is a normative juridical, with secondary data which analyzed in qualitative. Based on results that Constitution of Indonesia before and after the amendment has accommodated the protection of human and natural resources. Such arrangements outlined in the Preamble and the articles, and sectoral legislation. All policy formulation should be in line with the mandate of Constitution of Indonesia. In the environmental norms into the Constitution, it is expected to minimize environmental damage. Intisari Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep Konstitusi Hijau dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa UUD 1945 sebelum dan sesudah amandemen telah mengakomodir perlindungan terhadap manusia dan alam sekitarnya. Pengaturan tersebut dijabarkan pada Pembukaan UUD 1945 dan pasal-pasal serta peraturan sektoralnya. Semua perumusan kebijakan harus sejalan dengan amanat dari UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Dinormakannya lingkungan hidup ke dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945, maka diharapkan akan meminimalisasi terjadinya pencemaran dan atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jibril ◽  
Arvel Mulia Pratama ◽  
Jinan Raidangi

Abstract: Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest in Indonesia still often causes polemic, as is still often found in various mass media. The problem in the implementation of land aquisition is because the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Aquisition for Development in the Public Interest, and the Presidential Regulation that follows it, has not rigidly stipulated the basis for determining the compensation value used to determine the compensation value. This research was conducted by making a comparison between ius constitutum and in concreto events in the field. Primary data in this study were obtained byinterviewing several sources in August 2017, which can be accounted for, while the secondary data were obtained byliterature studies. Based on the research, it is known that there is injustice in determining the value of compensation to the entitled parties. Seeing this, the author tried to describe the existing problems and provide solutions tailored to the situation and conditions in land aquisition in Indonesia. This was intended to actualize the value of social justice in the aquisition of land for development in the public interest in Indonesia.Intisari: Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum di Indonesia masih sering menimbulkan polemik, sebagaimana yang masih kerap ditemui dalam berbagai media massa. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah disebabkan karena Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum, serta Peraturan Presiden yang mengikutinya belum mengatur secara rigid tentang dasar penetapan nilai ganti kerugian yang digunakan untuk menetapkan nilai ganti kerugian. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan komparisi antara ius constitutum dengan peristiwa in concreto yang ada di lapangan. Data primer dalam kajian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dari beberapa narasumber pada Agustus 2017 yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan data sekunder dalam kajian ini diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat ketidakadilan dalam penetapan nilai ganti kerugian terhadap pihak-pihak yang berhak. Melihat hal tersebut penulis mencoba menguraikan permasalahan yang ada dan memberikan solusi yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi dalam pengadaan tanah di Indonesia. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengaktualisasikan nilai keadilan sosial dalam pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum di Indonesia 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 493
Author(s):  
Bachrul Amiq ◽  
Yovan Iristian

<em>Law is a set of regulations that contain a kind of unity that we understand through a system, as one form of this realization through Article 22A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The legal force binds a regulation in accordance with the hierarchy as referred to in Article 7 of the Law Number 15 of 2019 on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations (hereinafter Law Number 15 of 2019), but in line with Law Number 15 of 2019, it does not recognize the legal standing of the Ministerial Regulation. This research focuses on analyzing and finding answers to questions about the legal standing and characteristics of Ministerial Regulations in the Hierarchy of Statutory Regulations in Indonesia. The research method with a normative juridical approach, prioritizes library research and its implementation in practice. Research specifications are descriptive. The research phase is carried out through library research, collecting secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and field research materials to obtain primary data as a support. The theory put forward by Hans Kelsen through Stufen Theory and Adolf Merkl’s theory through (Das Doppelte Rechtsantlitz) as a basic analysis to study the legal standing and characteristics of the Ministerial Regulation. In line with the Law 9 of 2015 on the Local Government that Ministerial Regulations are above Provincial, Regency / City Regional Regulations, thus Ministerial Regulations may not conflict with Presidential Regulations and Government Regulations and provide guidelines for Provincial, District / City Regulations in determining the local regulations</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Made Dharma Laksana Swastika ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

Child labor regulations in Law 13/2003 for child labor in a company can be said in practice to be quite good and in accordance with their respective work agreements and there must be permission from the child's parents. This study aims to determine the legal protection for child labor in Indonesia and determine the factors causing underage children to do work. This research was designed using empirical legal methods. Sources of data obtained directly from the community called primary data (basic data) and obtained from library materials called secondary data. Data was collected using documentation and interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of child labor in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 for child labor in a company is in good practice and in accordance with the work agreement of each and there must be permission from the child's parents. In overcoming obstacles and obstacles, the company tries as much as possible to realize the core of article 68 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 in terms of prohibiting the company from employing underage child labor by providing certain policies to be enforced after deliberation between the company and child labor first. Through this research, non-litigation settlement is expected as the first choice and authoritative (fair for both parties), namely Workers and Employers are given the freedom to choose an existing peace agent (conciliator/mediator), and facilitate the formation of an arbitration system that is free / independent, independent, and authoritative.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Hotma Napitupulu, MM.

Management of regulatory oversight under the law, analyze the legal consequences with its use as a system of legal oversight mechanisms in order to create harmonization of law in the region. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Apen Diansyah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines


Author(s):  
Martin Kiselicki ◽  
Saso Josimovski ◽  
Lidija Pulevska Ivanovska ◽  
Mijalce Santa

The research focuses on introducing social media platforms as either a complementary or main channel in the company sales funnel. Internet technologies and Web 2.0 continue to provide innovations in digital marketing, with the latest iteration being lead generation services through social media. Data shows that almost half of the world population is active on social media, with the new Generation Alpha being projected to be entirely online dependent and proficient in the use of new technologies. The paper provides an overview of the digitalization of sales funnels, as well as the benefits that social media platforms can offer if implemented correctly. Secondary data provides the basis for transforming sales funnels with social media, where previous research provides limited data on the effectiveness of these types of efforts. Primary data demonstrates that introducing social media platforms can provide improvements of up to 3 to 4 times in analyzed case studies, as well as the shorter time when deciding about purchase in use case scenarios. Social media advertising can also be utilized to shorten the sales funnel process and serve as a unified point of entrance and exit in the first few stages.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Devi Nindy Lestari ◽  
Lathifah Hanim

The purpose of this study was to: 1) to assess and analyze the implementation of nullification and cancellation Deed in the perspective of Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Notary, 2) to assess the implications of the law, and 3) to identify and analyze the barriers and solutions regarding nullification and cancellation of the Deed. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and data that can uphold tertiary study, which was then analyzed by descriptive analytic method.Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that: 1) notarial deed nullification and cancellation can occur for non-fulfillment of objective conditions; terpenuhiya not subjective terms of a contract, and can be canceled by the parties themselves. 2) The legal implications as a result of nullification and cancellation Deed is a notarial deed which can be canceled by the parties themselves, the notarial deed null and void, the notarial deed only has the strength of evidence deed under hand. 3) Obstacles and solutions that not all Notaries know and understand the terms of authenticity, validity and causes nullification and cancellation of a notarial deed. Notaries who do not understand the need to study the causes nullification and cancellation deed refers mainly to provisions UUJN and the Civil Code.Keywords: Deed; Nullification and Cancellation.


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