scholarly journals PROBLEMATIC OF FARMER RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL FOOD TRADE

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch Najib Immanullah ◽  
Hernawan Hadi ◽  
Emmy Latifah
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Food Trade ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Subject

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The urgency of this study is to analyze the problem concerning the provision of preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers regarding to the International Food Trade based on Agricultural Law, by using normative legal research,  in order to owns a feasible position and competitiveness to the Indonesian Farmers as the subject of International Food Trade. The results of the study shows that the existing regulation has not being able to provide preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers in International Trade. Indonesian Government takes alternative solution by doing the harmonization of Indonesian Law which regulate the international trade, particularly the agricultural trade. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Problematic, Legal Protection, Farmers Rights, International Trade.</em></p>

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIC OF FARMER RIGHTSIN INTERNATIONAL FOOD TRADE

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch Najib Immanullah - ◽  
Hernawan Hadi - ◽  
Emmy Latifah -
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Alternative Solution ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Food Trade ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Subject

<p>The urgency of this study is to analyze the problem concerning the provision of preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers regarding to the International Food Trade based on Agricultural Law, by using normative legal research,  in order to owns a feasible position and competitiveness to the Indonesian Farmers as the subject of International Food Trade. The results of the study shows that the existing regulation has not being able to provide preventive and repressive protection rights for farmers in International Trade. Indonesian Government takes alternative solution by doing the harmonization of Indonesian Law which regulate the international trade, particularly the agricultural trade.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Problematic, Legal Protection, Farmers Rights, International Trade.</em></p>

scholarly journals An Analysis on Farmer Rights in International Trade Under Indonesian Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 200-204
Author(s):  
Imanullah Moch Najib
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Triangulation Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions

The aims of this research were to examine the legal protection on the farmer rights in international trade under Indonesian law. The research was important to provide various alternative solutions over the problem of inabilities of farmer to be a subject of international trade and to review whether the Indonesian Government gave legal protection to farmer rights. It was an empirical legal research, which using primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected from the respondents and informants while the secondary ones were taken from primary and secondary legal materials. The validity of data used sources triangulation method while all of data were analysed by analysis of editing style through legal interpretation. The result showed that Indonesian Government through enactment of its legislation has not been providing the legal protection to the farmer rights in international trade optimally. Moreover, this study was expected to contribute in reforming over legislation that regulates the protection of farmer rights.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR ILLEGAL INDONESIAN WORKER IN MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asnu Fayakun Arohmi
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Law

This research examines the legal protection provided for illegal Indonesian workers in Malaysia and the obstacles to perform it. Malaysia are the largest number compared to another country in Asia in receiving migrant workers from Indonesia. In total there are 73.178 migrant workers. A large number of Indonesian migrant workers is caused by the lack of jobs vacancy in the country, so citizens look for a job abroad. The requirements to become Indonesian migrant workers are not easy, therefore many of them went abroad illegally. Illegal Indonesian workers often get inhuman treatment. Indonesian goverment should protect every citizen, even though they are illegal workers, since they are still Indonesian citizen. This paper is based on normative-empirical legal research with the data obtained from interviews, as well as from secondary sources provided in laws governing these matters, journals or from trusted sites of internet. The results of this study show that: first, the Law No. 18 of 2017 on Protection of Migrant Worker does not differentiate the protection for illegal and legal Indonesian migrant workers. Second, there are two obstacles faced by the Indonesian government: lack of data regarding the illegal Indonesian workers and lack of state budget to handle the protection of illegal Indonesian workers.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION TOWARDS EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE TRANSACTIONS USING LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C) AS A PAYMENT SYSTEM AT PT. BANK MAYBANK INDONESIA TBK BRANCH OF BENGKULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dinda Estasari ◽  
Widya N. Rosari ◽  
Tito Sofyan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Letter Of Credit ◽  
Banking Regulations ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
International Payment ◽  
Analytical Research

This study aims to examine and to analyze the legal protection of exporters and importers in international trade transactions using Letter of Credit (L/C) as a payment system at PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu. The type of this study was normative legal research with descriptive analytical research design. The result of this study indicated that in an international payment system that used L/C, both exporters and importers were protected, thus exporters did not have to worry about their goods not being paid for, while importers did not need to worry that the goods they bought did not arrive or that they would lose payment, because the bank would guarantee this matters if the required documents were appropriate. PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu, in protecting its customers, must have considerations both based on the provisions of national banking regulations and based on the applicable banking practices. The efforts made by banks to protect exporters and importers were such as banks have to implement good corporate governance, apply Know Your Customer principles including the principle of prudence in providing L/C facilities, apply the Know Your Employee principle. Moreover, it was necessary to apply optimal sanctions in case of violation of procedures. The L/C arrangements at PT. Bank Maybank Indonesia Tbk branch of Bengkulu adheres to UCP 600 so that it can avoid differences or misinterpretation between the transacting parties as far as possible.

scholarly journals Concept 'vulnerable consumer' in EU and Serbian law

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-377
Author(s):  
Katarina Jovičić
Keyword(s):  
Good Practice ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
General Term ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Vulnerable Consumers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Vulnerable Consumer

The subject of this paper refers to a special legal regime for vulnerable consumers protection. Special rules for their protection may be determined and applied only if the general term "vulnerable consumer" is clearly defined. Comparative legal research has shown that this requirement has not yet been met in a way that it is widely recognized as acceptable. However, the special term "vulnerable consumer", which is related to certain economic sectors, has been defined with more success. This paper explores the reasons which explain this and analyse the special legal protection of consumers in EU and Serbia on the example of an energy vulnerable customer. Based on examples of good practice, it is indicated that there is a lot of space for improving the position of vulnerable consumers if traders recognize the special needs of them and if they act responsibly and in accordance with the principle of good faith.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENANGANAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAPPEREMPUAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Dwi Putri Melati
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Married Life ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Husband And Wife

Some of the problems we encounter in married life, and often the occurrence of violence between husband and wife, then the subject matter in this paper about the handling of the law on acts of domestic violence experienced by women under the law no. 3 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Problem approach using normative juridical approach (legal research). The victim can make a complaint on the violent acts committed by the victim's husband / wife, because in the complaint the authorities will not process the action without any complaints from the victim, it can also be revoked by the victim which in fact is the husband / wife of the perpetrator. Law enforcers must be firm in handling cases of domestic violence, Doers of Domestic Violence really should be processed fairly, victims of domestic violence should get legal protection

scholarly journals Implementation of Accelerated Complete Systematic Land Registration in 2019 in Grabagan Village, Sidoarjo

Academia Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Lailatul Mufidah ◽  
Sri Budi Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The Village

The Indonesian government holds Land Registration for the Indonesian people in accordance with the provisions in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. One of the Indonesian Government's programs regarding land registration is carrying out a Complete Systematic Land Registration program in 2017 to ensure legal certainty and legal protection for the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the implementation of accelerated land registration in 2019 in Grabangan Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research uses social legal research by examining laws and other regulations with a qualitative approach accompanied by interviews and questionnaires to obtain data. The results of this study explain that the complete systematic land registration activities for the Indonesian people that have been carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Land Office are in accordance with the provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian / Spatial Planning for the Head of the National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017, however, in Grabangan Village there are obstacles, for example: lack of Human Resources, lack of awareness of the community and the main number of fields that float around makes implementation in the village a problem.

Legal Review of Medical Emergency that Happened after a Failed Abortion Attempt

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elfan Winoto
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Doctor Who ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offender ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Medical Emergencies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

<p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p><p> </p><p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p>

ACCOUNTING REPRESENTATION AND THE SLAVE TRADE: THE GUIDE DU COMMERCE OF GAIGNAT DE L'AULNAIS

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl S. McWatters ◽  
Yannick Lemarchand
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Real World ◽  
Slave Trade ◽  
French Language ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bear Witness ◽  
Language Literature

The Guide du commerce occupies a distinctive place in the French-language literature on accounting. Passed over by most specialists in the history of maritime trade and the slave trade, the manual has never been the subject of a documented historical study. The apparent realism of the examples, the luxury of details and their precision, all bear witness to a deep concern to go beyond a simple apprenticeship in bookkeeping. Promoting itself essentially as “un guide du commerce,” the volume offers strategic examples for small local businesses, as well as for those engaged in international trade. Yet, the realism also demonstrated the expertise of the author in the eyes of potential purchasers. Inspired by the work of Bottin [2001], we investigate the extent to which the manual reflects real-world practices and provides a faithful glimpse into the socio-economic context of the period. Two additional questions are discussed briefly in our conclusion. First, can the work of Gaignat constitute a source document for the history of la traite négrière? The second entails our early deliberations about the place of this volume in the history of the slave trade itself.

Gravity Models in International Trade: An Exploration in Econo-Physics

2021 ◽  
pp. 227797872198992
Author(s):  
Iman Pal ◽  
Saibal Kar
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Gravity Models ◽  
Scientific Applications ◽  
Physical Sciences ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Pattern Recognition Techniques ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Jel Classifications

Several strands of the static and dynamic theoretical constructs and the empirical applications in the subject of economics owe substantially to the well-known principles of physical sciences. The present article explores as to how the development of the popular gravity models in international trade can be traced back to Newton’s law of gravitation, and to both Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law of current electricity, as well as to the pattern recognition techniques commonly deployed in scientific applications. In addition to surveying these theoretical analogies, the article also offers numerical applications for observed trade patterns between India and a set of countries. JEL Classifications: F41, F42, C61, F47

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