scholarly journals Development of robotic circular reproduction in ensuring sustainable economic growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 186 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Tatyana Kolmykova ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina Merzlyakova ◽  
Lyudmila Kilimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Empirical Generalization ◽  
New Type ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Physical Spaces

To confront global challenges in the field of environmental security, humanity needs reproduction chains of a new type that correspond to the models of the green economy and the principles of sustainable development. The most relevant concept that meets these conditions is a circular economy. A new round of industrial development provides additional opportunities to introduce principles of circular reproduction. The proliferation of robots and the introduction of artificial intelligence systems will facilitate the implementation of circular innovations. The purpose of the paper is a study of current trends in the transformation of global value chains based on the symbiosis of virtual and physical production systems which form new operating models and contribute to sustainable economic growth. The research methodology includes general scientific methods of cognition, systemic and situational approaches, methods of structural and functional analysis, empirical generalization and comparison, as well as tabular and graphical methods of visualization of statistical and calculated data. The main results of the study are to gain new knowledge about the role of interaction between digital and physical spaces in ensuring the achievement of goals of sustainable development and the implementation of principles of circular reproduction. Studying robotic circular reproduction will increase the relevance of the concepts of a green economy and circular reproduction, which will promote effective implementation of the above concepts in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Can Higher Education, Economic Growth and Innovation Ability Improve Each Other?

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiying Xu ◽  
Wei-Ling Hsu ◽  
Teen-Hang Meen ◽  
Ju Hua Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Coordination Model ◽  
Quality Of Higher Education ◽  
Innovation Ability ◽  
Regional Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

This study argues that the coupling between higher education, economic growth, and innovation ability is of great significance for regional sustainable development. Through the experience of Jiangsu Province in China, this study establishes a coupling coordination evaluation index system and applies the coupling coordination model to evaluate interactive relationships among the three. It finds that during 2007–2017, the level of coupling of 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu was increasing over time, which fully verified the previous scholars’ view that the three can improve each other over a long period. However, this study finds that there are obvious differences within Jiangsu. Inadequate investment in higher education has become a crucial constraint on sustainable economic growth in northern and central Jiangsu, which are backward regions of Jiangsu. By contrast, in southern Jiangsu, which is the advanced region of Jiangsu, although the resources of higher education are abundant the growth of innovation ability cannot support sustained economic growth well. Thus, the quality of higher education should be improved to meet the needs of the innovation-based economy. Accordingly, cross-regional cooperation and balanced investment in higher education are the keys to practicing a balanced and sustained regional development. The results of this study’s coupling coordination analysis and evaluation can serve as a reference for governments in enhancing regional sustainable development.

scholarly journals Reproduction Forms of Sustainable Development Policy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Juraj Janocko ◽  
Svetlana Demchenko ◽  
Yulia Suslova ◽  
Olga Zhironkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Production Complex

The objective meaning of the sustainable development process in relation to the neo-industrialization of the economy is to create conditions for the restoration of the ecological identity of the national economy as a multi-industry production complex. We consider the neo-industrial development of the economy as the re-establishment of a competitive manufacturing complex in it, capable of saturating the domestic market avoiding increasing the burden on the environment with the innovative development of raw materials production, creating the material basis of national competitiveness in the environmental plan. From sustainable development point of view, neo-industrialization means conducting a comprehensive structural policy, the object of which should be national reproduction, and the subject is deep transformations of the processes that form the complex of human impact on nature, its institutional and technological structure, increasing the reproductive role of the green economy based on the potential of the internal market. At the same time, the history of greening industry, which dates back to the 1990s, testifies to the positive experience of replacing global production chains of raw materials, in particular, energy carriers, with the benefits of a fundamentally new type – alternative energy sources, biomaterials. Therefore, the development of technologically advanced manufacturing industry based on technologies of the green economy is possible as a result of the formation of production of goods and services that are maximally focused on meeting the environmental needs of society.

scholarly journals Adjusted Net Savings of CEE and Baltic Nations in the Context of Sustainable Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Batrancea Larissa ◽  
Rathnaswamy Malar Maran ◽  
Batrancea Ioan ◽  
Nichita Anca ◽  
Rus Mircea-Iosif ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Soviet Bloc ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Adjusted Net Savings

The article investigates the contribution of adjusted net savings to sustainable economic growth for 10 Central and Eastern European and Baltic nations, which are former Soviet bloc nations known as transition economies, using panel data analysis for the period 2005–2016. Our results indicated that adjusted net savings impacted on the GDP across the 10 countries analyzed. Nevertheless, national authorities are called on to implement policy changes in these countries to achieve sustainable economic growth and make an efficient transition from a brown economy towards a green economy.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGICAL POTENTIAL FOR EVALUATION OF CORPORATE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT / ĮMONIŲ DARNIOS PLĖTROS VERTINIMO METODINIO POTENCIALO ANALIZĖ

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Danguolė Oželienė ◽  
Rolandas Drejeris
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Market Economy System ◽  
New Type ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
Economy System

In the XXth century the concept of public welfare was associated with economic growth and its rate. It was assumed that the economic growth provides society with the needed tools to solve its ecological and social problems. Theory attempted to explain the most important factors influencing economic growth and its efficient management. Yet it was discovered that the market economy system is not capable of solving society’s problems. The new type of world society and economy requires the rapid formation of processes, which reflect changing consciousness of the population. These processes include the rapid development of information technology, globalisation, which highlighted the significance of the environment, and the formation of social movements. Moreover, all the issues arising due to rapid changes can be rationally solved in a sustainable way. The analysis of methods used for evaluation of sustainable development has demonstrated that there is a lack of studies devoted to the assessment of sustainable development at the enterprise level. The most common problem encountered while assessing sustainability of the enterprise at the national and regional levels are the inadequate indicators. These should be based not only on the economic, environmental and social dimensions but as well on the technological and institutional dimensions. Another problem is the unreasonable number of the chosen indicators, which do not represent its distinct significance. This paper analyzed the problems of the concept of sustainable development and its implementation at different levels because the progress can only be made when there are challenges to overcome. The concept of sustainable enterprise was analyzed, followed by a discussion of importance of assessment of sustainability in the enterprises with its positive and negative aspects. Guidelines for future research were also established. Darnios plėtros vertinimo metodų analizė mokslo darbuose parodė, kad pasigendama tyrimų, skirtų darnios plėtros vertinimui įmonių lygmenyje. Dažniausiai vertinimo problema nagrinėjama valstybių ar regionų lygmenyse, rodikliai nustatomi tik pagal ekonominę, aplinkosauginę ir socialinę dimensijas, rodiklių skaičius parenkamas gana gausus ir neatsižvelgiama į dimensijų reikšmingumų nustatymą. Straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti darniosios plėtros vertinimo metodinį potencialą ir, remiantis analizės rezultatais, nubrėžti pagrindines įmonės darnios plėtros vertinimo tobulinimo gaires. Tyrimui atlikti naudoti šie metodai: mokslinės literatūros sisteminė analizė, įvairių požiūrių sintezė, grindžiama logine abstrakcija. Straipsnyje aptartas darnios plėtros vertinimo aktualumas įmonių veikloje, apibendrinti vertinimo metodai, identifikuoti teigiami ir neigiami šių metodų aspektai, suformuotos problemos sprendimo gairės.

scholarly journals The future Scotland wants – is it really all about Sustainable Economic Growth?

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ross
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regulatory Reform ◽  
Sustainable Living ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
Scottish Government ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Oral Evidence ◽  
The Relationship

This article analyses the legal and practical implications of the Scottish Government's overall stated objective of increasing sustainable economic growth and the further implications that arise now that the term is formalised in legislation. It draws on the author's previous research into use of legal duties to deliver government objectives and the meaning and delivery of sustainable development and economic development. It is based on a critical review of Scottish Government policy, the provisions of the Regulatory Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, as well as the written and oral evidence submitted to parliamentary committees scrutinising Bills, their reports, and the subsequent Government responses. More broadly, the article examines the relationship between sustainable economic growth and the more widely accepted and used objective of sustainable development as complementary or contrasting policy objectives and legal duties. In doing so, it also aims to demonstrate the difficulties governments face in trying to put flesh on the bones of the Brundtland definition of sustainable development and accelerate progress towards sustainable living.

scholarly journals The Green Economy Perspective of Batu City: Calculating Depletion in the Tourism Sector

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas ◽  
Hadi Sumarsono ◽  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Resource Depletion ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Conservation Of Natural Resources

The concept of sustainable development has begun to be developed, namely in line with current needs and without endangering future generations. In addition to focusing on environmental issues, this concept covers economic development, environmental protection and social development. However, this concept still tends to focus on short- term economic development. With the limitation of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) and the resources we have, it is not surprising that policymakers prefer shortcuts. As a result, the quality of economic growth has deteriorated. One of the efforts to harmonize the needs of economic growth and conservation of natural resources is the concept of a Green Economy. This article discusses how to calculate economic development as seen from the amount of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from a Green Economy perspective. Batu City, as a tourism city that relies on natural conditions and its environment, needs to analyze its economic development from a Green Economy perspective in order to be sustainable. This article aimed to analyze the depletion of natural resources of the sub-sector “Provision of Accommodation and Food – Beverage” which supports tourism in Batu City. The results showed that in 2015-2019, natural resource depletion increased every year. Keywords: Sustainable Development, Green Economy, Depletion, Natural Resources

scholarly journals Primal-Dual Approach to Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Demand and Supply Side Analyses of Environmental Degradation.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
gildas dohba dinga ◽  
DOBDINGA CLETUS FONCHAMNYO ◽  
ELVIS DZE ACHUO
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Environmental Kuznets Curve ◽  
Correlation Effect ◽  
High Income ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Ekc Hypothesis ◽  
Primal Dual ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

Abstract Global warming and its unavoidable negatives effects on man and the environment have been a key if not the most important issue occupying policy makers in the world at large today. The much talked about green economy nowadays seeks to achieve sustainable economic growth and development without compromising environmental quality. The relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth is largely explained by the environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. By employing the basic postulation of the baseline EKC framework, this study proposes and tests the existence of a dualistic approach of the EKC hypothesis. Geometry is used to illustrate the proposed dualistic model. Meanwhile, the novel dynamic common correlation effect econometric technique is employed to test the existence of the dualistic EKC within a panel of 109 countries from 1995 to 2016. The outcome from the estimated models shows that, in the global sample, the existence of the dualistic U-shape and N-shape EKC hypothesis is validated. When the sample is split into sub samples based on income levels, the U-shape EKC hypothesis is validated for lower income and high income economies meanwhile, the N-shape dualistic EKC is mostly associated with high income economies.

Fuel and energy sector in Russia in the structure of industrial modernization

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 414-421
Author(s):  
Victor N. Scherbako ◽  
Andrey V. Dubrovsky ◽  
Irina V. Makarova ◽  
Sergey A. Anokhin ◽  
Valeriya.N. Shchennikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Fuel And Energy Sector

The article deals with the problems of structural modernization of the Russian economy in the context of using the potential of the fuel and energy sector. The authors reveal the structural modernization regularities and the role of the fuel and energy sector as the most important component in the development of the country's productive forces. Generating a sustainable economic growth trajectory requires increasing the efficiency of using the potential of the energy sector. It is proved that the low technical and technological level of the extractive and processing industries of the fuel and energy sector, price imbalances, and the devaluation of the ruble do not meet the strategic goals of industrial development and achieving economic security.

Collaborative Economy, Sustainability, and Retail Cooperatives

2020 ◽  
pp. 208-227
Author(s):  
Jose Manuel Saiz-Alvarez ◽  
Uriel Hitamar Castillo-Nazareno ◽  
María Teresa Alcívar-Avilés
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Environmental Harm ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Management Of Resources ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The City

Guayaquil is the most industrial city of Ecuador and is currently in the process of structural transformation. The combination of solidarity, co-responsibility, cooperation, and coordination among all the inhabitants bases the environmental management in Ecuador, are aimed at guaranteeing sustainable development and is based on the balance and harmony between different social, ecological, economic, and social aspects of the country. The creation of cooperatives can transform Ecuador to benefit its citizens and consumers. Similar criteria guides Ecuador in its relations with other countries to avoid environmental harm on other nations through the use of rational and sustainable management of resources. The objective of this book chapter is to define, propose, and analyze how retail cooperatives located in the city of Guayaquil (Ecuador), following public-private schemes, can contribute to creating sustainable economic growth.

Sustainable Development in a U.S. Context: Analysis and Implications

1998 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 352-364
Author(s):  
Raymond P. Scattone
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
The United States ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Empowerment Zones ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Development Paradigm ◽  
Primary Measure

Since the introduction of the concept of “sustainable development” by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987, a number of programs and policies have been offered, enacted, and pursued that profess to those ideals. The extent to which they actually accord with them, however, is the subject of a growing body of debate and literature. Some critics have argued that despite its promise, the concept of sustainable development has merely been reformulated and used to continue promoting the goal of economic growth as the primary measure of progress. This viewpoint argues that sustainable development can never be more than sustainable economic growth under the current growth development paradigm. This article examines these arguments through an analysis of sustainable development as pursued in the United States. It focuses on the sustainable development component of the U.S. government's comprehensive approach to solving urban problems through the creation of empowerment zones.

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