PROFIL KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernawulan Syaodih ◽  
Ocih Setiasih ◽  
Nur Faizah Romadina ◽  
Hany Handayani

This research aims to identify problem-solving profile ability in an early-aged child using the project-based learning in kindergarten. Methods used in this research is through collaborative classroom action research.This research was done in 3 (three) kindergarten in Cimahi. The technique used to collect data was done through semi-structured observation technique of 1 (one) class from each kindergarten to discover children's problem-solving ability.Furthermore, 6 (six) teachers were interviewed to identify children's problem-solving ability and to discover the learning process using the project-based learning.Whereas the data analysis used in this research is thematic data analysis technique. Moreover, the next step is to construct the problem-solving profile ability in an early-aged child. Based on the research outcome, it is clear that children's problem-solving profile ability with the project-based learning is relatively well. Most of the problem-solving ability indicator can be met, such as the observing ability using their own senses and the ability to communicate, even though stimulus and motivation to ask and answer questions from the teachers are still needed.   Keywords: Problem Solving Skills, Learning Project, Early Childhood Education Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran proyek di taman kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah collaborative classroom action research. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga TK di Kota Cimahi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi semi terstruktur terhadap 1 (satu) kelas masing-masing TK untuk mengetahui keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang dimilikinya. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara terhadap 6 (enam) orang guru selain untuk mengetahui keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak dan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran proyek. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data tematik, dan langkah selanjutnya menyusun  profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak dengan pembelajaran proyek rata-rata berada pada kategori baik. Sebagian besar indikator keterampilan pemecahan masalah dapat dipenuhi dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari indikator keterampilan mengamati anak sudah mampu melakukann  pengamatan dengan menggunakan inderanya dengan baik, begitu pula pada indikator keterampilan mengumpulkan informasi dan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan, akan tetapi masih perlu stimulus dan motivasi untuk lebih berani bertanya ataupun menjawab pertanyaan dari guru Kata kunci: Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Pembelajaran Proyek, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Muchlas Samani ◽  
Sunwinarti Sunwinarti ◽  
Bima A.W. Putra ◽  
Reza Rahmadian ◽  
Juni Noor Rohman

Critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills are critical for vocational schools graduates to enter the workforce in the industrial era 4.0. This study aims to find a learning strategy that can develop these three skills. The study was carried out at SMK X Mojokerto in the Automotive Technology Program in the academic year of 2017/2018. Data were collected using an observation sheet validated by three experts and tested with inter-rater reliability. The data analysis method is t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the Contextual Project Based Learning (CPjBL) was generally effective to improve critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Detailed observation included each of these aspects. The findings showed that the implementation of contextualized learning problems could improve the aspect of originality and problem understanding skills, which was usually difficult to improve. On the other hand, CPjBL was not effective in developing the ability of analysis in critical thinking and look-back in problem-solving skills.


Author(s):  
Maya Nurfitriyanti

<p>The purpose of this study was to determine effect of learning model project based learning to mathematic problem solving skills. This study was a quantitative research by eksperiment method. This study was doing in 2015 at one Senior High Schools in Bekasi Timur. Samples of this study were 70 students. Statistic test of this study using t test. The result of this study was there are effect of learning model project based learning to mathematic problem solving skills by t count was 3,87 and t table was 1,67.</p><p> Keyword : mathematic problem solving skills, learning model project based learning.</p>


Author(s):  
Puri Nur Aisyah ◽  
Anik Yuliani ◽  
Euis Eti Rohaeti

This study aims to describe the ability of communication and problem solving of mathematical students in the material quadrilateral and triangle in class VII in one district of MTs Bandung. This type of research is qualitative research with phenomenology model which aims to interpret communication ability and ability to solve the mathematical problem of students. The subjects of this study were 24 students for communication skills and 25 students for math problem-solving skills. The result of data analysis shows that the mathematical communication ability of grade VII students in one MTs in Kabupaten Bandung is still relatively low with the highest percentage being in the low communication ability qualification which is 37.5%, while for students who have ability is get percentage equal to 29,2% and for students with high communication skills get a percentage of 33.3%, while for problem-solving skills in class VII is quite good with the highest percentage in qualification students with high problem-solving ability with a percentage of 44%, while for qualified students who ability is getting percentage by 40%, and for low qualifications only got a percentage of 16%.. Keywords: mathematical communication ability, mathematical problem-solving ability


Author(s):  
Ismiyatin Ismiyatin

<p><em>The objective of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Project Based Learning model. The type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The CAR model used was the C. Kemmis &amp; Mc Taggart spiral model which was carried out in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques are test techniques and non-test techniques. The research instrument using questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the cognitive domain of mathematics learning outcomes based on the percentage of completeness of pre-cycle, first and second cycle learning outcomes was 40.7%; 70.4%; 88.9%.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-476
Author(s):  
E. Purwaningsih ◽  
S. P. Sari ◽  
A. M. Sari ◽  
A. Suryadi

This study aims to investigate the effect of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics-Project Based Learning (STEM-PjBL) and discovery learning on students' problem-solving abilities. The research is a Quasi-Experiment with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The participants involved are 53 students of class X from a high school in Malang, where 28 students studied with STEM-PjBL, and 25 students studied with discovery learning. This research was conducted on the subject of impulse and momentum. In this analysis, researchers have developed problem-solving tools with a particular field approach to impulse and momentum topics in order to obtain an instrument with a reliability of  0.81. This instrument collects student problem-solving data before and after learning both in the experimental class and in the comparison class. Problem-solving skills data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed a significant difference in the scores of students' problem-solving abilities in the experimental class and the comparison class (p<0.05). The problem-solving ability in the experimental class (Md=78.74) was higher than the comparison class (Md=70.00). In STEM-PjBL learning, students are better trained and challenged to solve problems in everyday life. Compared to the comparison class, learning in the experimental class is more able to accommodate students' ideas and make students more interested in learning. In conclusion, STEM-PjBL has a significant positive effect on improving students' problem-solving abilities rather than discovery learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Hermawati Hermawati ◽  
Jumroh Jumroh ◽  
Eka Fitri Puspa Sari

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah tidak lepas dari kegiatan belajar mengajar pada umumnya karena keberhasilan seseorang terhadap sesuatu yang dihadapi tidak lepas dari matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas IX di SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini di ambil secara acak yaitu peserta didik kelas IX.1 berjumlah 31 peserta didik yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 15 Palembang tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian materi bangun ruang (kubus dan balok). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik dikategorikan rendah.  Analysis of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on Cubes and Blocks in Junior High SchoolAbstractThe ability to solve problems cannot be separated from teaching and learning activities in general because one's success in something that is faced cannot be separated from mathematics. This study aims to determine the mathematical Problem-solving abilities of grade IX students at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. The sample in this study was taken randomly. namely students of class IX.1, totaling 31 students which were conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang for the 2019/2020 academic year. The data collection technique used test questions in the form of a description of the material (cubes and cuboids). The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the students' mathematical Problem-solving ability is categorized as low.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of collaborative learning using open-ended approach and open-ended approach in terms of problem solving skillss students. This study is a quasi-experimental research with the entire population of ten graduate science students of SMA Negeri 2 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta which consists of four classes. The research samples were randomly selected from the four existing classes, in order to obtain class X MIPA 3 to be given collaborative learning model using open-ended approach and class X MIPA 1 to be given open-ended approach. Data analysis technique consists of one sample t-test used to investigate the effectiveness of collaborative learning model using open-ended approach and open-ended approach. The results show that collaborative learning model using open-ended approach is effective in terms of student’s problem solving skillss of SMA Negeri 2 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. But, open-ended approach isn’t effective in terms of student’s problem solving skillss of SMA Negeri 2 Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta.


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