scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE CTL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 114 PALEMBANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Muttia Ratna

This study aims to determine the effect of the CTL Method of Problem-Based Learning Technique and Problem Posing Technique and the ability to think logically to the learning outcomes of natural sciences. The study was conducted at the grade IV Elementary School 114 Palembang. The amount of students as many as 32 students. Research design using experiment method with treatment by level 2 x 2. Data analysis is theanalysis of variance of two lanes (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that (1) There are  differences in learning outcomes of natural science between the groups given CTL method of problem-based learning technique and the groups given CTL method of problem posing technique (2) There are interactions between CTL method and the ability to think logically to the learning outcomes of natural science. Keywords: Problem-Based Learning Technique and Problem Posing Technique, Logical Thinking Ability, Learning outcomes. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Metode CTL Masalah Berbasis Teknik Belajar dan Problem Posing Teknik dan kemampuan untuk berpikir logis dengan hasil belajar ilmu alam. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar 114 Palembang. Jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengobatan oleh tingkat 2 x 2. Analisis data adalah theanalysis varians dua jalur (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada perbedaan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam antara kelompok diberikan metode CTL teknik pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kelompok diberikan metode CTL masalah teknik (2) berpose Ada interaksi antara metode CTL dan kemampuan untuk berpikir logis dengan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam. Kata kunci: Problem-based learning,  teknik dan problem posing teknik, logical thinking kemampuan, hasil belajar.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ary Kiswanto Kenedi

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning method and exsperiment method and the ability to think logically of student to the learning outcomes on natural sciences of student of elementary school. The study was conducted at the grade IV SDN 10 Sapiran. Research design using experiment method with treatment by level 2x2. Data analysis is the two way anava. The results of this study indicate that (1) There are differences in learning outcomes of natural science between the students learn by Problem Based Learning method and the students learn by exsperiment method. (2) There are interactions between learning method and the ability to think logically of student to the learning outcomes on natural sciences of student of elementary school. (3) Learning outcomes of natural science of elementary school between the learned with the learning the problem based learning with the ability logically high higher than students learn with the learning experiment with the ability logically high .(4) Learning outcomes of natural science of elementary school between the learned with the learning the problem based learning with the ability logically low lower than the students learn with the learning experiment with the ability logically low.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Flora Miranti L. Tobing ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
Abdul Hasan Saragih

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui hasil belajar akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) Mengetahui hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi dan berpikir logis rendah, dan (3) Mengetahui interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa terhadap hasil belalajar Akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah 102 orang yang berasal dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas XI (sebelas) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, sedangkan sampel seluruhnya 67 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelas dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menuunjukkan bahwa; (1) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi lebih tinggi daripada hasil belajar Akuntansi siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir logis rendah. dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Akuntansi. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, berbasis masalah, berpikir logis, akuntansi  Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies and expository learning, (2) Know the accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability and low logical thinking, and (3) Know the interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities towards the results of Accounting learning. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The study population was 102 people from three classes, namely class XI (eleven) IPS SMA Negeri 3 Medan, while a total sample of 67 people consisting of two classes using cluster random sampling. The research results show that; (1) Accounting learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies. (2) Accounting learning outcomes of students who have high logical thinking ability are higher than accounting learning outcomes of students with low logical thinking ability. and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and students' logical thinking abilities in influencing accounting learning outcomes. Keywords: learning strategies, problem based, logical thinking, accounting


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Heny Sri Astutik ◽  
Putri Aniningsih

This study was conducted aimed at testing the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The subjects of this study were eighth grade students of Muhammadiyah Middle School Aimas, Sorong Regency. The research method used was quasi-experimental. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, tests and questionnaires. The test instrument consisted of learning outcomes tests and students' logical thinking abilities. Questionnaires here contain questionnaires for students' responses to PBL learning using the VR Math application. The results of the study concluded that the experimental class had been given a Problem Based Learning (PBL) model using the VR Math application. The results of the sample obtained the highest learning outcomes scores of learning outcomes 72 and low 56, and the highest logical thinking ability 12 and low scores. 6. The values obtained were analyzed using one mathematical software obtained (1) the significance of 0.447 <0.05 and t count <t table (-0.777 <1.740) so that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so PBL learning models using VR Math applications are not effectively reviewed from student learning outcomes. (2) the results of the effectiveness tests of logical thinking abilities obtained a significance of 0,000 <0,05 and t count <t table (-9,160 <1,740) so that the PBL learning model uses the VR Math application effectively in terms of students' logical thinking abilities (3) test significance results Trace Hotteling is obtained sig. 0,000 <0,05 so that the PBL learning model uses the VR Math application effectively in terms of learning outcomes and students' logical thinking abilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-601
Author(s):  
Gulmah Sugiharti* ◽  
Wan Azura

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum has not been fully implemented in Private High School Angkasa Medan , because teachers do not fully understand the learning model that must be used. This has an impact on the results of student chemistry learning that not all students are able to achieve the set minimum completeness score target of 75. This study is about the application of learning models and the ability to think logically in redox learning in class X Private High School Angkasa Medan. The population consisted of 6 class X students and the sample was taken purposively by setting 2 classes for the research sample. Both classes are taught with two models, with a combination of factorial 2 X 2. There are two factors tested, namely factor A in the form of a learning model consisting of Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Direct Instruction (DI) models, factor B: logical thinking ability high and low logical thinking ability. Data analysis techniques using 2-way ANOVA. Based on the hypothesis test at a significant level of α = 0.05, it shows that there is an influence of the learning model and students' logical thinking ability on the learning outcomes of topic redox chemistry, and there is an interaction between the learning model and the ability to think logically towards the redox learning outcomes. The results of the BNT advanced test indicate that the Problem Based Learning Model is better than the Direct Instruction model on topic redox chemistry learning.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavera

This study aims to determine the effect of the learning media that include video and picture media and self-regulated learning of the learning outcomes of Natural Science on the content correlation between of natural resource with environment and technology. The study was conducted on students in grade IV SD Negeri Karang Tengah 4 Tangerang, the number of students as many as 36 students. Research using experiment method treatment by level 2 x 2. Data analysis is the analysis of variance of two path (ANOVA). The result of this study indicate that (1) There are differences in learning outcomes of natural science among the group given video media and the group given picture media (2) there are interaction between learning media with self-regulated of the learning outcomes of natural science on the content correlation between of natural resource with environment and technology.   Keywords: video media, picture media, self-regulated learning, learning outcomes of natural science.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Tentukan pengaruh media pembelajaran yang meliputi media video dan gambar dan pembelajaran mandiri dari hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada korelasi antara isi dari sumber daya alam dengan lingkungan dan teknologi. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Karang Tengah 4 Tangerang, jumlah siswa sebanyak 36 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen pengobatan oleh tingkat 2 x 2. Analisis data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada perbedaan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam antara media video grup tertentu dan kelompok yang diberi Media gambar (2) ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran dengan mandiri dari hasil belajar alam ilmu tentang korelasi antara isi dari sumber daya alam dengan lingkungan dan teknologi.   Kata kunci: media video, media gambar, pembelajaran mandiri, hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantan Sutandi Nugraha ◽  
Ali Mahmudi

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah, problem posing, dan pendekatan konvensional serta perbandingan keefektifannya ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis dan kritis. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest with nonequivalent group design. Populasi penelitian adalah 240 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ciamis. Tiga kelas diambil secara acak untuk sampel penelitian, kemudian ditentukan lagi secara acak kelas eksperimen pertama, kelas eksperimen kedua, dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir logis dan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang terdiri atas soal pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data meliputi t-one sample test untuk menguji keefektifan masing-masing pendekatan pembelajaran dan MANOVA untuk menguji perbedaannya yang dilanjutkan dengan uji  univariat. Semua uji menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan problem posing keduanya efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis sedangkan pembelajaran konvensional tidak efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis maupun kemampuan berpikir kritis; (2) ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir logis, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan problem posing tetapi keduanya lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional sedangkan jika ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis, pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran problem posing dan pembelajaran konvensional serta pembelajaran problem posing lebih unggul dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran berbasis masalah, problem posing, kemampuan berpikir logis, kemampuan berpikir kritis   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND PROBLEM POSING IN TERM OF THE LOGICAL AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY Abstract This study aims to describe the effectiveness of mathematics instruction through the problem-based learning, problem posing, and conventional learning approach with their effectiveness compa-ration in terms of logical and critical thinking ability. This research was a quasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest with nonequivalent group design. The population of this research was all 240 students of grade VIII SMPN 2 Ciamis. Three classes were randomly established as the research sample, later established randomly the first experimental class, second experimental class, and control class. The instruments used in the research were a logical thinking ability test and critical thinking ability test, consisting of a pretest and posttest. The data analysis techniques consisted of the t-one sample test to investigate the effectiveness of each learning approaches and MANOVA to investigate their difference and continue by univariate test. All of tests use the 5% of significance level. The results of the research show that: (1) both of the problem-based learning and problem posing are effective in terms of critical thinking but they are not effective in terms of logical thinking and the conventional approach is not effective in terms of both the logical and critical thinking; (2) in terms of logical thinking, there are not signifficant difference between problem-based learning and problem posing approaches but they are better than conventional approach and in terms of critical thinking, problem-based learning is better than both of problem posing and conventional approaches and problem posing is better than the conventional approach. Keywords: problem-based learning, problem posing, logical thinking ability, critical thinking ability


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Nur Andriani

This study aims to determine the effect of the Cooperative Learning Method Team Assisted Individually and Think Pair Share Technique and Cognitive Style of the learning outcomes of Natural Science. The study was conducted on students in class IV SD Negeri 147 Palembang. The number of students as many as 32 students.Research using experiment method with treatment by level 2 x 2. Data analysis is the analysis of variance of two lanes (ANOVA). The results of this study indicate that (1) there are differences in learning outcomes of natural science among the group given Team Assisted Individually Technique and the group given Think Pair Share technique (2) There are Interactions between cooperative learning and cognitive style of the learning outcomes of natural science.   Keywords: Team Assisted Individualization and Think Pair Share Technique, Cognitive Style, learning outcomes.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mentukan pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Team Koperasi Assisted secara dan Think Pair Share Teknik dan kognitif Style dari hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 147 Palembang. Jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pengobatan dengan tingkat analisis 2 x 2. Data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada perbedaan hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan alam antara kelompok yang diberi Team Assisted Individual Teknik dan kelompok yang diberi Pikirkan teknik Pair Share (2) Ada Interaksi antara pembelajaran kooperatif dan gaya kognitif pembelajaran hasil dari ilmu pengetahuan alam. Kata kunci: Team Assisted Individualization dan Think Pair Share Teknik, Cognitive Style, hasil dari ilmu alam belajar.  Kata kunci: Team Assisted Individualization , Think Pair Share Teknik, Cognitive Style, hasil belajar.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Yulis Suwandi

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on the use of learning methods Problem Based Learning (PBL) in improving learning outcomes Natural Sciences on the ecosystem. This study was conducted in primary schools to research subjects fifth grade students totaling 30 people. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and McTaggart, conducted in two cycles. The results showed an increase in the value of this is evidenced by the Natural Sciences learning outcomes of students in the first cycle is 60% of students who tuntasdengan average grade 68, increased in the second cycle at 90% of students who completed with an average grade teachers 78. Activities and students according to the steps of this method reach 100% (mastery learning) at the end of the second cycle. The conclusion of this study indicate that the use of methods Problem Based Learning (PBL) can improve learning outcomes Natural Sciences. Keyword:Learning Outcomes Natural Sciences, Methods Of Problem Based Learning (PBL), Ecosystems  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data empirik tentang pemanfaatan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPAtentang ekosistem. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar yang dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam siswa pada siklus I yaitu 60% siswa yang tuntasdengan rata-rata kelas 68, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 90% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata kelas 78. Aktivitas guru dan siswa sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 100% (mastery learning) pada akhir siklus II.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL)dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.   Kata kunci:Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, MetodeProblem Based Learning (PBL), Ekosistem


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-111
Author(s):  
Sita Ratna Ningsih ◽  
Mohamad Syarif Sumantri ◽  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Erry Utomo

The learning outcomes of the Social Sciences study at the Elementary School level in Indonesia in general have not shown maximum results, this is because the social studies field includes subjects that are less attractive to students. This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning learning method and Conventional learning method as well as the ability to think logically towards learning outcomes in Social Sciences. This research was conducted on class VI students of the State Ibtidaiyah Madrasah in Ciputat, with a total of 60 students. This study uses treatment by level 2 x 2. The data analysis technique is the analysis of two-way variance (ANAVA). The results of the study showed that: (1) Student learning outcomes in social studies subjects taught using PBL learning method were higher than students taught using conventional method, (2) for students who have high logical thinking skills, the learning outcomes of students taught using the Problem Based Learning method are higher than those taught using conventional method, (3) for students who have low logical thinking skills, student learning outcomes are taught using the PBL method lower than students taught using conventional method.(4) there was an interaction effect between PBL learning method and logical thinking skills.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Драчева ◽  
Elena Dracheva

The Regulatory Universal Educational Activities (RUEA) are crucial to forming the learners’ abilities for self-organization of their educational activities, and thus are core to the successful training outcomes. RUEA can be formed not only based on the subject contents, but also through the organizational forms of education. One of such models is the training based on the individualized curriculum (IC), because in the process of drawing and implementing the IC the learner has to master all the stages of the RUEA development. In the course of arranging the set of conditions, needed for the IC-based training model, the eff ect of these conditions on forming the RUEA in upperclassmen, trained in natural sciences in terms of subject-oriented education, has been identifi ed. It was found, that in students, specializing in natural sciences, all types of universal educational activities are better developed. Due to mastering the very methodology of educational activities, this educational model allows to maintain and enhance learning outcomes not only in the groups of subject-oriented study of natural-science disciplines, but also in the basic education groups.


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