scholarly journals ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CAMEL (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BPR BUDURAN DELTA PURNAMA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Wisnu P. Setiyono ◽  
Miftakhul Nur Aini

Based on the provisions of The Central Bank, All Indonesian banking institutions are obliged to report their performance to the financial services authority (FSA) and always adhere to the provisions of the law prevailing in the region of Indonesia. Therefore,  all banking institutions will be assessed its performance by using CAMEL methods, including  capital, assets, management, earnings and liquidity.By using a descriptive quantitative research method, this research employes 5 (five) aspects of banking assessment, for instance; capital ratios, we use CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio); earning ratios and assets quality, we employes KAP (earning assets) and PPAP (Allowance for Earning Assets); Special for management aspects we apply a  survey to the general management and risk management officer; from the aspect of profitability, we utilise ROA (Return On Assets ratios) and ROA (Operating Expenses to Operating Income ratios); finally, the aspect of liquidity ratios, we use Cash Ratios and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratios).The result of 3 (three) years (2011 to 2013) assessments, we found that The BPR Buduran Delta Purnama has good banking performance (credit score more than 81 which the minimum score for good or bad banking performance). It is based on some benchmarks to determine the reliability of the bank after the assessment of each variable. We used a primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data in the form of financial statements balance sheet and income statement of PT. BPR Buduran Delta Purnama between 2011 to 2013.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
Linda Devy Ramadhani ◽  
Taufikur Rahman

This study aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing, murabahah financing, and ijarah financing on return on assets (ROA) with operating costs and operating income (BOPO) as intervening variables. This research is quantitative research using secondary data in panel data with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is three Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority from 2017 to 2020. Data analysis includes descriptive test, stationary test, regression test, classical assumption test, path analysis test, and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah financing and ijarah financing do not affect ROA. Murabahah and BOPO financing has negative and significant effects on ROA. BOPO did not mediate the effect of mudharabah, murabahah, and ijarah financing on ROA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Rika Yuliana ◽  
Sinta Listari

Banking companies, including Islamic banking, need to avoid problems that can cause financial failure, which can make the bank unable to carry out its business operations and may end up in bankruptcy, so that the level of soundness of the bank based on risk must always be monitored. Therefore, banks must maintain their financial ratios in accordance with Bank Indonesia decisions and maintain their performance. So analyzing the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and the Ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banks is considered very important.   This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research includes quantitative research and the type of data used is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of CAR, FDR, BOPO, and ROA for the period 2014–2019 which was obtained from the annual Financial Statements on the official website of each bank.   The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. After passing the purposive sampling stage, there were 6 samples of Sharia Commercial Banks that were suitable for use, namely BCA Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah and BRI Syariah. The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.   The results of the partial study with the t-test showed that the CAR and FDR variables had a positive and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. While the BOPO variable has a negative and significant effect on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. And the results of the f test show that the CAR, FDR, and BOPO variables together have a significant influence on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The predictive ability of these three variables on ROA is 82.7%, the remaining 17.3% is explained by other variables outside of this research.   Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Expenses per Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA)


Riset ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-580
Author(s):  
Novan Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Amalia Kusuma Wardini ◽  
Lela Nurlela Wati

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) To analyze and reveal empirically whether the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) affects the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by the ratio ROA). (2) To determine and analyze whether the non-performing loan ratio (NPF) moderates the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), OE, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Net Operating Margin (NOM) on the performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (Return On Assets). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population used in this study is a Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority consisting of 14 BUS from 2015-2019. The data used is secondary data and uses saturated sampling method. Researchers used this sampling technique because the total population of 14 Islamic commercial banks companies in Indonesia are registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Analysis of research data using Moderating Regression Analysis. Simultaneously CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, but the partial results are only CAR that has a positive effect on ROA while OE, FDR and NOM have a negative effect on ROA, this happens because The capital adequacy held in the current period in lending is currently decreasing when compared to the previous period so that it has an impact on decreasing income and profit for the next period. Simultaneously, NPF moderates CAR, OE, FDR and NOM have a positive effect on BUS performance for the 2015-2019 period as measured by ROA, while the partial results are only NPF which has an impact on reducing the effect of CAR on ROA, while other variables when NPF moderate the relationship with ROA moves towards improvement. This is because the capital adequacy ratio is currently used in handling the current bad credit ratio as a result of loans extended in the previous period so that the current capital that should be used to generate profits in the next period through an increase in the volume of credit at this time from the previous period is reduced so that an impact on the decline in Islamic commercial banks profitability in the next period. As for what makes the difference in this study is the moderation of NPF on the effect of CAR, BOPO, FDR and NOM on ROA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virnando Lie

The rule of banking is very important in an economy because in its operational activities the bank has several functions, such as an intermediary functions that bridges the interests of the party who has excess fund (creditor funds) with the party in need of fund (borrower / debtor).  Based on the provisions of  Bank Indonesia that in order to maintain the security of cutomers, all Indonesian banking institution are obliged to report their performance to The Financial Service Authority (OJK) and always adhere to the provisions of the law prevailing in the region of Indonesia.  Therefore all banking institution in Indonesia will be assessed its performance by using CAMEL Methods,with five aspects of banking assessment such as Capital, Assets, Managements, Earning and Liquidity. This assessment  is  quantitative descriptive research method. For the result, we used a primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data in the form of financial statements balance sheet and income statement of PT BPR XYZ between 2014 to 2016. According to health assessment Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR), based on Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia No.30/12/KEP/DIR/1997, The result of financial statement PT BPR XYZ of three years period (2014 – 2016) assessments and based on some benchmarks to determine the reliability of the bank after assessment of each variable, we found that the PT BPR XYZ has good banking performance (credit score more than 81 which is the minimum score of good banking performance).


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-344
Author(s):  
Toha Barizi ◽  
Rifky Fatoni ◽  
Zuni Fitrowati ◽  
Umrotul Khasanah

The goal of this research is to look into the impact of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks, which is measured using one of the profitability ratio indicators, Return on Assets (ROA). This study employs a quantitative approach by employing explanatory research, which tries to examine the theories and hypotheses that exist in this study in order to determine whether they strengthen or weaken earlier theories and hypotheses. The study relied on secondary data, specifically information gathered from the ojk.ac.id website. This research uses monthly time series data from the Financial Services Authority from 2019 to 2021, with a sample size of 26 months. Multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis were employed in this study's regression model (MRA). The findings of this study revealed that BOPO had a considerable impact on ROA, although CAR had no such impact, and that NPF, as a moderating variable, was able to moderate the impact of BOPO and CAR on ROA.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-225
Author(s):  
Idris Saleh

This research aims to show the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non-performing financing (NPF), operating expenses on operating income (OEOI), and inflation partially and simultaneously on return on assets (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia. This type of research is a quantitative research using secondary data based on panel data. The research population consisted of 11 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia using the purposive sampling technique so that 220 samples were obtained. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression method, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, t-test, and f-test. The results show that CAR has a positive and significant effect on ROA, FDR has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, NPF, and inflation has a positive effect and is not significant on ROA. At the same time, OEOI has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously all independent variables have a significant effect on ROA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrianna Syariefur Rakhmat

AbstrakSektor perbankan dalam perekonomian suatu Negara memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini yang sebagian besar melibatkan jasa dari sektor perbankan. Saat ini berbagai strategi dilakukan oleh pihak bank dalam rangka menarik minat masyarakat untuk menjadikan nasabahnya. Penyedia layanan jasa transaksi ekonomi seperti bank semakin berlomba-lomba untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya saing antara bank BUMN dengan bank Non BUMN di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari lembaga-lembaga atau instansi - instansi antara lain Bank Indonesia (BI), Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan laporan keuangan bank tahun 2014 - 2016. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Bank BNI merupakan bank yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi (nilai RCA) pada sektor pendapatan operasional dibandingkan bank lainnya. Dan bank BTN memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi (nilai RCA) pada sektor pendapatan bunga dibandingkan bank lainnya. serta Kondisi Keuangan pada masing-masing kelompok bank bahwa kelompok Bank BUMN adalah lebih baik dari pada kelompok Bank Non BUMN. Kata kunci: Daya Saing, Perbankan, Keunggulan Komparatif.�AbstractThe banking sector in the economy of a State has a very important role in the life of the community today that mostly involves services from the banking sector.�Currently, various strategies are conducted by the bank in order to attract public interest to make its customers.�Providers of economic transaction services such as banks are increasingly vying to provide good service to the community.�This study aims to determine the competitiveness of indonesia�s state bank and private bank.�The type of research conducted using quantitative research methods.�The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from institutions or agencies such as Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Financial statements of banks on 2014-2016.�While the method of data analysis is the method of analysis of RCA (Revealed Comparative�Advantage).�The result of data analysis shows that Bank BNI is a bank that has a high comparative advantage (RCA value) in the sector of operating income compared to other banks. And the BTN bank has a high comparative advantage (RCA value) in the interest income sector compared to other banks. Keywords: Competitiveness, Bank, Comparative Advantage


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Ajeng Febri Setyarini ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Fasa ◽  
Suharto Suharto

Banking institutions are one of the activator of a country's economy, namely business entities that collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and channel them back to the public in the form of credit. Efficient and optimal fund collection and distribution conducted by banks will be in line with the main objective of banking, namely achieving a level of profitability. Therefore, banks need to maintain profitability in order to remain stable or even increase. Return on Asset (ROA) is used as a proxy in measuring the profitability of a bank. A fairly complex problem in bank operational activities is liquidity management, due to the existence of funds managed by banks, most of which are short-term funds obtained from the public and can be withdrawn at any time. The purpose of this study is to obtain findings regarding the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and liquidity on profitability . The research method is to use quantitative research with secondary data, namely where the data that has been published with data collection using documentation techniques and analysis techniques using explanatory research methods. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and liquidity partially had a positive and insignificant effect on profitability while simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Yani Suryani ◽  
Desi Ika

This study aims to know the effect of the determinant variables on profit growth in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. During the period of financial crisis in 1997 Islamic banks were still able to show relatively better performance compared to conventional banking institutions. Due to the lower distribution of non-performing loans (non-performing loans) to the Islamic banks and no negative spreads in their operational activities, this condition as well as profit growth generated by Islamic banks. This study analyzes the effect of Net Operational Income (NOI), Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and operational costs to operational income (BOPO) both partially or simultaneously on the Profit Growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016-2018 period. The type of research is associative, secondary data sources and data are analyzed quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that partially Net Operating Income (NOI) affects the profit growth of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. For simultaneous testing the overall determinant variable does not affect earnings growth at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 580-590
Author(s):  
Nanin Diana Hediati ◽  
Nanu Hasanuh

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of CAR, NPL, and BOPO on ROA at BJB Bank for the period 2011 to 2018.The data used in this study uses secondary data in the form of BJB Bank Quarterly Published Financial Reports for the period 2011 to 2018 published by the Authority. Financial Services (OJK). The sample used is one company, namely Bank BJB as the object of research. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Tools to analyze data using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the t test and f test. This study uses the SPSS version 26 program to process data. The results of the research simultaneously show that the variables CAR, NPL, and OEOI have an effect on ROA. The results of the study partially show that the CAR variable has a significant positive effect on ROA, then the NPL variable has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the BOPO variable has a significant negative effect on ROA. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Return On Assets (ROA).


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