Penampilan Bibit Kelapa F1 Hasil Silangan Genjah x Dalam Mapanget S4

ABSTRAK Tanaman kelapa yang ditanam petani umumnya tipe kelapa Dalam dengan pertambahan tinggi batang cepat. Ketersediaan tenaga pemanjat saat ini semakin sulit didapat, sehingga dibutuhkan varietas kelapa yang berbuah cepat, berbatang pendek dan pertambahan tinggi batang lambat. Varietas kelapa tersebut dapat dirakit dengan menyilangkan kelapa Genjah dengan kelapa Dalam yang pertambahan tinggi batangnya lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan bibit dua genotipe kelapa hibrida hasil persilangan Genjah Kuning Bali (GKB), Genjah Raja (GRA) dengan Dalam Mapanget generasi selfing ke-4 (DMT-S4) serta Genjah Kuning Nias (GKN ) x Dalam Tenga (DTA) atau Khina-1 sebagai pembanding. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga perlakuan dan sembilan ulangan, masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 12 tanaman. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah A = GKB x DMT-S4, B = GRA x DMT-S4 dan C = GKN x DTA. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tingkat bibit dari ketiga genotipe kelapa hibrida tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa kecambah dari hibrida hasil persilangan GKB x DMT-S4 memiliki viabilitas tertinggi yang diikuti oleh hasil persilangan GKN x DTA dan GRA x DMT-S4. Kecepatan kecambah dan kecepatan pecah daun bibit ketiga hibrida tersebut tidak berbeda nyata. Jumlah daun bibit hasil persilangan GKN x DTA lebih banyak dari hasil persilangan GKB x DMT-S4 dan GRA x DMT-S4 (umur 2 hingga 5 bulan), namun pada umur 6 bulan jumlah daun bibit hasil persilangan GKB x DMT S4 (7,75 helai) tidak berbeda nyata dengan GKN x DTA (7,97 helai). Rata-rata pertambahan daun/bulan bibit dari setiap hibrida tersebut adalah: 1,28 helai (GKB x DMT S4), 1,13 helai (GRA x DMT S4) dan 1,21 helai (GKN x DTA). Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa bibit hasil persilangan GKB x DMT S4 dan GRA x DMT S4 lebih pendek dengan lingkar batang lebih kecil dibanding GKN x DTA. Bibit kelapa hibrida hasil persilangan GKB x DMT S4 dan GKN x DMT S4 memberikan harapan dapat diperoleh varietas kelapa yang cepat berbuah, berbatang pendek dan batang lambat menjadi tinggi.Kata kunci: Kelapa hibrida, bibit, pendek, cepat berbuah. <span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; letter-spacing: -0.35pt; font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Bold'; mso-font-width: 96%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Coconut Hybrid Performance of Dwarf x Mapanget Fourth Selfing GenerationABSTRACT Coconut palm planted by farmers is generally Tall type coconut which grows fast. Availability of climbers is limited, therefore, coconut varieties that are early mature, short and slowly growing trunk are needed. The coconut varieties can be assembled by crossing Dwarf coconut palm with Tall coconut palm which slowly growing trunk. This research aims to know the appearance of hybrid coconut seedlings from crosses of two superior varieties Dwarf coconut Bali Yellow Dwarf (BYD), Raja Dwarf (RBD) with Mapanget Tall Fourth Selfing Generation (MTT S4) and Nias Yellow Dwarf (NYD) x Tenga Tall (TAT) or Khina-1 as a comparison. This experimental was arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments and nine replications, each replication was consisted of 12 palms. The treatment is A = BYD x MTT-S4, B = RBD x MTT-S4 dan C = NYD x TAT. Results showed that hybrid from BYD x MTT S4 has the highest viability followed by NYD x TAT and RBD x MTT S4. Germination rate and leaf splitting time of three hybrid were not significantly different. More over leaves number of NYD x TAT is more than that of BYD x MTT S4 and RBD x MTT S4 (ages 2 to 5 months), but at the age of 6 months, leaves number of BYD x MTT S4 (7.75) was not significantly different from NYD x TAT (7.97). While the average leaves increase per month of each hybrid are: 1.28 (BYD x MTT S4), 1.13 (RBD x MTT S4) and 1.21 (NYD x TAT). The result of this study showed that coconut hybrid from BYD x MTT S4 and RBD x MTT S4 are shorter than NYD x TAT. Hybrid lines of BYD x MTT S4 and RBD x MTT S4 have a smaller girth of seedling than coconut hybrid of NYD x TAT. Coconut hybrid lines of BYD x MTT S4 and RBD x MTT S4 are promising in producing coconut varieties that early mature, short and slowly growing trunk.Keywords: Coconut hybrid, seedling, dwarf, early mature.

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Pengaruh Media Tumbuh Biochar Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit

Buletin Palma ◽

10.21082/bp.v16n2.2015.195-202 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 195

Author(s):

BASRI A B ◽

. CHAIRUNNAS ◽

ABDUL AZIS

Keyword(s):

Rice Husk ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Organic Material ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth Media ◽

Font Size ◽

Black Line ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Growing Medium ◽

Rice Husk Biochar

ABSTRAK Bibit kelapa sawit yang baik salah satunya ditentukan oleh media tumbuh. Penggunaan kompos ataupun pupuk kandang sering berhasil memperbaiki produktivitas tanah dan mensuplai unsur hara ke tanaman. Namun, keuntungan pembenah tanah seperti ini bersifat jangka pendek, terutama di daerah tropis, karena dekomposisi bahan organik yang diberikan berlangsung cepat dan biasanya mengalami mineralisasi menjadi CO2. Karbon hitam (C), yang disebut sebagai biochar dapat mengatasi beberapa keterbatasan suplai bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan komposisi media tumbuh biochar yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 10 perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah (1) Topsoil 100%, (2) Biochar sekam padi 100%, (3) Topsoil 50% + biochar sekam padi 50%, (4) Topsoil 50% + kompos 50%, (5) Topsoil 66,6% + biochar sekam padi 33,4%, (6) Topsoil 66,6% + kompos 33,4%, (7) Topsoil 33,3% + biochar sekam padi 33,3% + kompos 33,4%, (8) Topsoil 50% + biochar sekam padi 25% + kompos 25%, (9) Topsoil 40% + biochar sekam padi 40% + kompos 20%, (10) Topsoil 25%+ biochar sekam padi 50% + kompos 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit yang terbaik diperoleh pada media tumbuh campuran topsoil 40%+ biochar sekam padi 40% + kompos 20%.Kata kunci : Pembibitan kelapa sawit, biochar sekam padi, media tumbuh. <span style="color: black; line-height: 115%; letter-spacing: -0.35pt; font-family: 'Arial Bold'; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Bold'; mso-font-width: 95%; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The Effect of Biochar Medium on Oil Palm Seedling Growth ABSTRACT Good oil palm seedlings among otyher thing determined by the growing medium. The use of compost or manure often managed to improve productivity, supply nutrient to the palm. But the advantage of using compost or manure to improve soil fertility are share term, especially in the tropic, because decomposition of organic material and usually under go CO2. Black carbon is called biochar can over come some of the limititations of the supply of organic. The research aims to obtain the composition of biochar growth media which suitable for growing of oil palm seedlings. The research was designed by using Randomized Block Design with 10 growth media treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were tested consist of (1) Topsoil 100%, (2) Rice husk biochar 100%, (3) Topsoil 50% + rice husk biochar 50%, (4) Topsoil 50% + compost 50%, (5) Topsoil 66,6% + rice husk biochar 33,4%, (6) Topsoil 66,6% + compost33,4%, (7) Topsoil 33,3% + rice husk biochar 33,3% + compost33,4%, (8) Topsoil 50% + rice husk biochar 25% + compost 25%, (9) Topsoil 40% + rice husk biochar 40% + compost 20%, (10) Topsoil 25% + rice husk biochar 50% + compost 25%. Result indicated that the best growth of oil palm seedlings was obtained on media topsoil 40% + rice husk biochar 40% + compost 20%.Keywords: Oil palm nursery, rice husk biochar, growth media.

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Emergence and morphophysiology of Sunki mandarin and other citrus genotypes seedlings under saline stress

Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.5424/sjar/2018161-9400 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. e0801 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Marcos E. B. Brito ◽

Lauriane A. A. Soares ◽

Walter S. Soares Filho ◽

Pedro D. Fernandes ◽

Elaine C. B. Silva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Photosynthetic Apparatus ◽

Irrigated Agriculture ◽

Limiting Factor ◽

Saline Stress ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Quality Water ◽

High Concentrations ◽

Tolerance To Salinity

The scarcity of good quality water is a limiting factor for irrigated agriculture, especially in arid and semiarid regions, where water sources generally contain high concentrations of ions. In such conditions, it is essential to cultivate genotypes with economic potential and tolerance to salinity. Considering the importance of citrus and the need to identify genetic materials that adapt to saline stress, this study evaluates the salinity tolerance of 10 genotypes with rootstock potential. For the irrigation water, five levels of electrical conductivity (ECw: 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2 and 4.0 dS/m at 25 °C) were used in a randomized block design with three replications, and seed germination and growth variables, as well as physiological plant parameters, were evaluated. The germination rate of the hybrid TSKC × CTARG – 019 was the best under salt conditions, as it was the genotype with the highest tolerance to salinity in the germination stage. Salinity reduced the growth of the citrus genotypes, with the possibility of using water with EC of up to 1.6 dS/m in the rootstock formation stage. Salt stress affected the photosynthetic rate of the genotypes ‘San Diego’ citrandarin and TSKC × CTSW – 018 by reducing the stomatal conductance, restricting the diffusion of CO2 into the substomatal camera. The genotypes TSKC × CTARG – 019, TSKC × CTTR – 012 and TSKC × TRBK – 007 have the greatest potential for growth and photosynthetic apparatus efficiency when subjected to salinity.

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Pengaruh Posisi Skarifikasi Benih dan Perendaman Air Kelapa terhadap Perkecambahan Biji dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Sirsak (Annona muricata L.)

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v5i1.3145 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 104-112

Author(s):

Arya Agung Pranata ◽

Asil Barus ◽

Meiriani

Keyword(s):

Seed Germination ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Germination Percentage ◽

Coconut Water ◽

Hard Seed ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Long Time ◽

Germination And Growth

The problem of generative propagation of soursop is its seeds take a long time to germinate which are caused by the hard seed coat. The solution to solve that problem is scarification and coconut water soaking to simply the process of imbibition and seed germination and also stimulate the growth of shoot. This objective of the research was to determine the effect of the scarification position and the soaking with various concentrations of coconut water on seed germination and growth of soursop seedling. This research was held at the Faculty of Agriculture field, the University of Sumatera Utara in March - July 2017. The research used a factorial randomized block design with two factors and three replication. The first factor is the scarification position (without scarification, stomach scarification, top scarification) and the second factor is coconut water soaking (0%; 25%; 50%; 75 %). The result of the research showed that the germination rate parameter, germination percentage, crop height, number of leaves, root volume and dry weight of crop significantly higher on without scarification treatment than with scarification treatment. The interaction between the scarification position and soaking with various coconut water concentrations was not significantly affecting the seed germination and growth of soursop seedling.

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Effects of Gibberellin (GA3) Concentration and Immersion Time of Various Cuttings On The Germination of Mangosteen Seeds (Garcinia mangostana L)MBAHAN BENIH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L)

Jurnal Pertanian Tropik ◽

10.32734/jpt.v3i3.2983 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 235-248

Author(s):

Dede Suhendra ◽

T. Chairun Nisa ◽

Diana Sofia Hanafiah

Keyword(s):

Immersion Time ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Garcinia Mangostana ◽

Seed Technology ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Vigor Index ◽

Normal Seedling ◽

Time Parameters ◽

Number Of Seeds

The purpose of this study is to determine the best number of seeds cuttings, gibberellin concentration and immersion time for the germination of mangosteen seeds. This research conducted at Laboratory of Seed Technology Faculty Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan from December to March 2016. Experimental design used a factorial randomized block design with three factors, seed cutting, gibberellin concentrations and immersion time. Parameters measured were membrane leakage (μmhos), normal seedling (%), abnormal seedling (%), died seeds (%), germination rate (days), vigor Index (%). The results show that intact mangosteen seeds or without cutting, application of gibberellin at a concentration of 75 ppm and 24 hours time immersion are the best treatments to mangosteen seed germination.

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Seed size affects productive parameters in Sudan grass

Ciência Rural ◽

10.1590/0103-8478cr20180248 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 49 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Alexandre Bernardi ◽

Alexandre Rogério Ramos ◽

Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino da Silva

Keyword(s):

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Crop Productivity ◽

Forage Yield ◽

Forage Crops ◽

Initial Development ◽

Physiological Variables ◽

Sudan Grass ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Physiological Quality

ABSTRACT: The use of larger seeds may improve the initial development, plant stand, and mass productivity in forage crops. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the size of seeds of Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense L.), standardized on density, on parameters of physiological quality and crop productivity. Seeds were processed in a gravitational table in order to become uniform in terms of density and then submitted to sieves with apertures of 1.75 or 2.00 mm. Three different treatments (seeds without size classification, seeds with diameter between 1.75 mm and 1.99 mm, and seeds with diameter above 2.00 mm) were compared. This study consisted of a laboratory stage for the analysis of physiological variables of seed, and a stage in field plots under a randomized block design and 3 replicates. Larger seeds presented better physiological and productive performance and had a higher germination rate, seedling growth, and forage yield at the first cut. Both the sieve with opening of 1.75 mm and that of 2 mm were suitable for processing of seeds of this species.

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Influence of Organic Mulches on Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Maize (Zea Mays L.) Crop Performance.

Journal of Agricultural Studies ◽

10.5296/jas.v6i2.12771 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Edward A. Ampofo

Keyword(s):

Soil Properties ◽

Crop Production ◽

Management Practice ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Total Porosity ◽

Organic Carbon Content ◽

Maize Production ◽

Randomized Block Design

Application of organic mulching is soil management practice that seeks to improve soil moisture conservation, increase soil fertility and improve crop production. The study was carried out to quantify the effect of different organic mulches on some soil properties at three crop stages and maize production under coastal savanna condition. Four treatments of mulch; maize stover (MS), dry grass straw (GS), palm frond (PF) mulches at 3 Mg ha-1 each and no-mulch (NM) (control) with three replications were laid out in a complete randomized block design. After two consecutive cropping seasons, different organic mulches had no significant effect on the examined soil properties at the seed emergence stage. However, at both tasseling and harvest stages, the differences of bulk density, total porosity, organic carbon content and macro-nutrients (NPK) among the treatments were significant and were in the order of GS > MS > PF > NM. The germination rate was in the order of NM (91.0%) > MS (89.9%) > GS (87.9%) > PF (86.8%). The effect of mulches on both the plant height and the LAI was in the order of GS > MS > PF > NM. The increase in grain yield over the control were GS= 23 %, MS= 16 % and PF =15 % while that of the WUE relative to the control were 155 %, 122 % and 58 % for GS, MS and PF respectively. Dry grass mulch could be used to improve soil properties and achieve higher maize production in the study area.

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Nutrition and production of coconut palm cultivated with mineral fertilization in the state of Pará

Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura ◽

10.1590/0100-29452021113 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 43 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Paulo Manoel Pontes Lins ◽

Ismael de Jesus Matos Viegas ◽

Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

N Fertilization ◽

The State ◽

Coconut Palm ◽

Mineral Fertilization ◽

Production Parameters ◽

Tukey Test ◽

Crop Nutrition ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

K Fertilization

Abstract Fertilization greatly affects coconut productivity; nevertheless, information on crop nutrition is relatively scarce for coconut in the state of Pará, Brazil. This study evaluated the effect of fertilization with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and magnesium (Mg) on the nutritional status and coconut yield under the edaphoclimatic conditions of the municipality of Moju, Pará State (Brazil). The experiment was conducted for 10 years on a SOCOCO® Farm and used a randomized block design with three replications. Three levels of P, K, and Mg were used in presence and absence of N. Response to fertilization in the treatments was studied in terms of leaf concentration of macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) and micronutrients (B and Cl). We also assessed the number of coconuts/plant/year, fresh albumen weight (FAW)/coconut and FAW/ha/year. The results were subjected to the analysis of variance (p<0.05) and the means compared by the Tukey test. In general, N fertilization did not influence concentration of macronutrients and micronutrients in leaves. In turn, P, K and Mg fertilization influenced nutrition of coconut palm. P and K fertilizations, isolated or in combination, increased the production of coconut/plant and FAW/ha. From the 6th year of plant age, 54 kg/ha/year of P2O5 and 96 kg/ha/year of K2O are indicated for the coconut culture in the region of the current study. N fertilization did not influence production parameters and Mg fertilization increased production in the presence of K fertilization.

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Potensi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga untuk Mitigasi Cekaman Salinitas pada Perkecambahan Benih Kedelai

Agrotechnology Research Journal ◽

10.20961/agrotechresj.v4i2.43434 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 106

Author(s):

Maman Suryaman ◽

Ida Hodiyah ◽

Neng Inten

Keyword(s):

Seed Germination ◽

Salinity Stress ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Soybean Seed ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Germination Percentage ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Dragon Fruit ◽

Peel Extract

Salinity stress has negative effect on seed germination; therefore, it is necessary to find technology to mitigate it. The research was conducted to study the potency of peel extract of dragon fruit to mitigate salinity stress on soybean seed germination. This research used a randomized block design with factorial patterns and three replications. The first factor was the level of salinity of NaCl (C), consisted of 3 levels (c0 = 0%, c1=0.5%, c2=1%), The second factor was peel extract of dragon fruit (I), consisted of 3 levels (i0 = 0% (control), i1 = 1%, and i2=2%). The parameters analyzed were germination percentage, germination rate, root length, epicotyl length, electric conductivity, and dry weight of sprout. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test at α = 5 %. The result showed no interaction between salinity stress and peel extract of dragon fruit on soybean seed germination. Salinity stress significantly decreased sprout vigor with the highest decrease was shown at 1% salinity; on contrarily peel extract of dragon fruit could maintain sprout vigor. Peel extract of dragon fruit 2% was the potential to mitigate salinity stress.

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Effects of Gamma Rays on Cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal)

Journal of Experimental Agriculture International ◽

10.9734/jeai/2019/v38i430306 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

César Augusto Ticona-Benavente ◽

Adria Santos Andrade ◽

Manoel Ronaldo Aguiar Batista ◽

Danilo Fernandes da Silva Filho

Keyword(s):

Genetic Diversity ◽

Genetic Variability ◽

Open Field ◽

Gamma Rays ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Fruit Type ◽

Experimental Station ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Planting Materials

Harvesting hairy fruits of current cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) is a painful task because the hair is itching. Therefore, growers would be interested in hairless fruit type planting materials. Breeding for this character depends on the amount of genetic variety present within the species. In the case of limited genetic variability occurring naturally, one can be created using mutagenic agents. Gamma rays were used in the course of the present study on cocona seeds of genotype CUB-08 at 100, 150, 200, 300 and 400 Gy. Irradiated seeds were sown in styrofoam seedling trays, then transplanted in the open field, three months later, following a randomized block design with four replications and seven plants per plot, in the Agricultural experimental station of the National Institute for Amazonian Research (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia). The 100 and 150 Gy radiations led to germinating vigor and fruit pilosity variability whereas 200 Gy decreased the germination rate, and 300 and 400 Gy were totally deleterious. Therefore, gamma rays 100-150 Gy could be used to enhance genetic diversity for fruit pilosity and for fruit number as well.

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Pembentukan Buah dan Perkecambahan Tanaman Jarak Pagar pada Transformasi Langsung Melalui Jalur Tabung Polen

Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) ◽

10.24831/jai.v46i1.12897 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 46 (1) ◽

pp. 95

Author(s):

Agus Zainudin ◽

Bambang Sapta Purwoko ◽

Tri Joko Santoso ◽

Sintho Wahyuning Ardie ◽

Dan Trikoesoemaningtyas

Keyword(s):

Pollen Tube ◽

Genetic Transformation ◽

Germination Rate ◽

Block Design ◽

Application Time ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Main Plot ◽

Dna Plasmid ◽

And Control ◽

Plot Design

The genetic transformation via pollen-tube pathway in jatropha is the first alternative method that was applied in this plant. The objective of the research was to study fruit set and germination of three genotypes of jatropha following direct transformations via pollen-tube pathways. The research was conducted during April 2014 until January 2015 at jatropa’s experimental field, Pasuruan, and at green house of ICABIOGRAD, Bogor. Three genotypes of jatropha i.e., IP3A, IP3P and JcUMM18 were used. In the first experiment, split plot design was used where 3 levels of DNA plasmid concentration as a main plot and 5 levels of stigma-drip time of DNA plasmid as a subplot. In the second experiment randomized block design was used with single factor consisting of 15 combinations of concentration and stigma-drip time of DNA plasmid as treatments and control. The results demonstrated that interaction between concentration and application time of DNA plasmid did not significantly affect fruit and seeds formation of three Jatropha genotypes. Combination of DNA plasmid concentration with time of stigma-drip had significant effect on seed germination rate of IP3A genotype, but not significant on the other variables. The concentration of 0.05-0.5 µg µL-1 and application time of DNA plasmid at 1-10 hours after pollination could be applied on jatropha genetic transformation via pollen-tube pathways. Keywords: DNA plasmid, Jatropha curcas, pCAMBIA1301, pollen-tube, stigma-drip

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