scholarly journals DETERMINANT OF EFFICIENCY OF THE ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-48
Author(s):  
Nadiah Hidayati ◽  
Hermanto Siregar ◽  
Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Excellent Opportunity ◽  
Business Units

Dual banking system in Indonesia provides an excellent opportunity for the growth of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has improved in number of banks and branches but the performance of Islamic banks has decreased in recent years. This paper measures the efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia using the intermediation approach and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on quarterly reports of 10 Islamic Banks (BUS) and 15 Islamic Business Units (UUS). The results showed that Islamic Banks (BUS) and Islamic Business Units (UUS) in Indonesia has not been operating efficiently in its intermediation function. The estimation results of data panel regression model showed total financing and CAR have positive and significant impact, whereas the deposits have negative and significant impact to the efficiency of BUS and UUS in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Efficiency versus Maqashid Sharia Index: an Application on Indonesian Islamic Bank

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aam S. Rusydiana ◽  
Irman Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Market Inefficiency ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
Dea Efficiency ◽  
Dea Method

The Development of Islamic Banking Industry in Indonesia relatively shows a good tendency. In the market, inefficiency would be the great obstacles in head to head to conventional bank. Despite of efficiency performance in Islamic Bank, Islamic Bank also must have sharia compliance performance. So it needed to identified the efficiency of Islamic Bank in Indonesia and the achievement of Maslahah in term of three aspects, there are education, the creating of justice, and the attainment of welfare. This study would try to measure the efficiency of Islamic Banking Industry with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and also to evaluate the performance by using Maqasid Sharia Index (MSI). Banxia Frontier Analyst 3.1 used in the data calculation. The calculation of the level of Islamic Bank efficiency in this study are relative, not absolute. Result of this study indicate four main findings, first, Islamic bank involve in quadran 1 is Islamic bank who reached the highest efficiency and the best performance; there are BMI and Bank Panin Sharia. Islamic bank involve in quadran 2 is Islamic bank who reached the highest efficiency and the lowest performance, there are BSM, Maybank Sharia, and Bank Sharia Bukopin. Islamic bank involve in quadran 3 is Islamic bank who reached the lowest efficiency and have a good performance, there are BRI sharia, and BCA sharia. Islamic bank involve in quadran 4 is Islamic bank who reached the lowest efficiency and the lowest performance, there are Bank Mega Sharia, Victoria Sharia, BNI Sharia, and BJB Sharia.Keywords: Maqasid Index, Efficiency, DEA, Efficiency-Maqasid Quadrant (EMQ) 

scholarly journals Effects of Macroeconomics Factors toward Efficiency in Banking

JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faaza Fakhrunnas ◽  
Faiza Husnayeni Nahar ◽  
Hilman Fikri Albana
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Conventional Banks

The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors toward efficiency in Islamic and Conventional Banking. Banking as one of components in financial system that highly contributes to the growth and development of the economy in a country, especially after establishment of the first Islamic bank in Indonesia at the year of 1992. Afterwards, Islamic banking began to develop and start to compete with conventional banking. Hence, in order to survive and do fair competitiveness, Islamic and Conventional banking have to maintain its efficiency. This study uses the methodology of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This study also analyze the macroeconomics factors namely inflation, interest rate of Bank indonesia and the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which affects the bank efficiency. Our data is obtained from annual financial statement published by each islamic and conventional bank and Bank Indonesia starting from 2007 to 2016. This study shows that conventional banks have higher efficiency than Islamic banks, while crisis in 2008 had no significant effect on the efficiency of Islamic and conventional banking. However, a decrease in the level of efficiency that occurs in conventional banking indicates that conventional banking is more sensitive to the crisis.

scholarly journals Spin-off and market share in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry: a difference in difference analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nur Rianto Al Arif
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Difference In Difference ◽  
Difference Analysis ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

Abstract According to The Act No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking in Indonesia, the conventional banks are obligated to spun-off their Islamic business units after achieving a certain set of requirements. The spin-off requirements are: (i) reach 50% market share asset of its parents; or (ii) 15 years after the implementation of the Islamic Banking Act. This study emphasizes the impact of Islamic banks' spin-off on market share. The method used in this study is a difference in difference analysis. This technique is a quasi-experiment separate into two groups, such as the treatment groups (four spin-offs' banks) and control group (two fullfledged Islamic banks). This study used quarterly data from 2005 until 2016. The results show that, first, there is a difference in the Islamic banks' market share between pre- and post-spinoff. Second, there is a difference in the market share of spin-offs' banks between pre- and postspin- off. Third, there are there external factors that can affect the Islamic banks' market share, i.e., inflation rate, interest rate, and economic growth rate. The paper is a useful source of information that may provide relevant guidelines in helping the future development of spin-off activity in Islamic banking industry. The finding could be helpful for policymakers to create a supporting strategy to accelerate the development of Islamic banking industry. This result also could be of use for Islamic banking industries in other countries.

scholarly journals Analysis the Effect of Islamic Banks Performance on Depositor’s Fund: Evidence from Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohmad T. Abusharbeh
Keyword(s):  
Econometric Model ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Exogenous Variables ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of CAMEL framework on depositor’s fund of Indonesian Islamic banks. The study uses a sample of 11 Islamic commercial banks and 24 Islamic business units’. It used depositors fund as the endogenous variable, and some components of CAMEL such as capital adequacy, assets quality, operational efficiency, profitability, and liquidity as exogenous variables. An econometric model was established and parameters are estimated based on the secondary data obtained from Islamic banking statistics-Bank of Indonesia database for five years (2010-2015). The results of the paper conclude that capital adequacy ratio and liquidity are significant and positively correlated to Islamic deposits, while nonperforming financing is significant but negatively related to the Islamic depositor’s fund. On the other hand, profitability and operational efficiency are not to be significant influence on the depositor’s fund. Finally, the statement of theory proved that good Islamic banks performance provided positive image and confidence in Islamic banking system.</p>

scholarly journals Analisis Persaingan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia: Aplikasi Model Panzar-Rosse

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Rahmatina A. Kasri ◽  
Nur Iman
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Monopolistic Competition ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Competition ◽  
High Data ◽  
Opposite Case ◽  
Conventional Banks

Indonesia is among the few countries that adopts dual banking system where Islamic banks run in parallel and compete with conventional banks. Although under such a system banking competition would be expected to be high, data tend to show the opposite case, as three Islamics banks acquired 65 percent of market share in Indonesia. This study, therefore, attempts to determine the degree of banking competition in Indonesia by employing the Panzar-Rosse Model for 2003-2008 period. The study also analyses the competitive behaviors of Islamic banks and compares it with those of its conventional counterparts. The estimated model suggests that monopolistic competition exists in the overall banking industry—the degree is even slightly higher for Islamic banking, where the market is characterized by aggressive competition for funding, quality human resources, and financing. Such competition occurs due to, among others, small market size, low consumer base, lack of product variations, and lack of competent human resources. These should be a major concern for all Islamics banking stakeholders for developing a better Islamic banking industry, particularly in Indonesia.

scholarly journals COMPARING THE EFFICIENCY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ascarya Ascarya ◽  
Diana Yumanita
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Relative Efficiency ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The One ◽  
Efficiency Data

This study measures and compares the efficiency of Islamic banks in Malaysia and Indonesia using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is a non-parametric and deterministic methodology for determining the relative efficiency. The intermediation approach will be applied.This study identifies the sources and the level of inefficiency of the inputs and outputs. The results show that the Islamic banking in Indonesia is more efficient than the one in Malaysia in all three measurements; the technical, the scale, and the overall efficiency. Technically, financing is one of the sources of inefficiency in Malaysia, while human resource is one of the sources of inefficiency in Indonesia.Islamic windows should be encouraged to convert to subsidiaries or Islamic full branches to improve the scale and the overall efficiencies in Malaysia. Furthermore, the accelerated expansion both organically and inorganically is needed to improve the scale and the overall efficiencies of the Islamic banking in Indonesia.JEL Classification: C14, G21, G28Keywords: Islamic banking, performance, efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).

scholarly journals The Efficiency Performance of Global Islamic Banks

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norlina Kadri ◽  
Rossazana Abdul Rahim ◽  
Dyg Siti Zahrah Abg. Abdillah
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
Dea Approach

This paper examines the efficiency performance of the Islamic banks that consist of 14 countries namely Bahrain, Bangladesh, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi, Tunisia, Turkey, UAE, and Yemen during the period of 2004-2011 with 44 Islamic banks involved. The efficiency estimates of individual banks are evaluated using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The empirical findings suggest that during the period of study, pure technical efficiency outweighs scale efficiency in the global Islamic banking sector implying that the Islamic banks have been managerially efficient in exploiting their resources to the fullest extent. The empirical findings seem to suggest that the global Islamic banks have exhibited high pure technical efficiency. During the period of study it is found that pure technical efficiency has greater influence in determining the total technical inefficiency of the Global Islamic banking sectors.

scholarly journals MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT 8 KUADRAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH ( STUDI PADA BRI SYARIAH KOTA BATAM )

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Erman Syah
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Market Penetration ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
National Market

The development of Islamic banking in mature growing very rapidly, Islamic banking is considered as an alternative option for people who want to trade in sharia, Islamic banks are present in the community began in 1992, andthe institution until 2017 there were 12 Islamic banks, 22 Sharia Islamic rural banks and 155 units BPR in Indonesia, a very tight competition in the banking industry led to a strategy that should be done by the banking system. BRI Syariah Batam as a new Islamic bank in the Islamic banking industry and nationally are expected to compete for the national market share.The purpose of this study whether strategy should BRI Syariah Batam in order to be able to compete Kepualauan Riau, To know the strategies that should be used by the author using SWOT 8 Quadrant.From the results of research by analyzing the internal and external corporate Batam found that BRI Syariah expected to apply aggressive growth strategy by way of market penetration, market development and product development.

scholarly journals METODE SPIN-OFF DAN TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS: STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH HASIL SPIN-OFF

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
M Nur Rianto Al Arif ◽  
Endah Putri Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Internal Condition

<p>The Law No. 21 of 2008 about Islamic banking, requires every Islamic business unit to spin-off if they have met the criterion. There are two spin-off’s methods can be selected by Islamic banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of spin-off method to profitability. The profitability indicator that used in this study is the return on asset. This study is using panel regression with random effect model. The result showed that spin-off method doesn’t have a significant impact on the Return On Asset (ROA) Islamic Banks from spin-off effect. Only BOPO and Non-Performing Finance (NPF) had a significant effect on Return On Asset (ROA). These results indicate that the Islamic business units that want to do the spin-off can choose one of two methods of the spin-off. The decision depends on the internal condition of Islamic business unit and the internal policies of conventional commercial banks.</p><p>Undang-undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah mewajiban setiap unit usaha syariah untuk melakukan pemisahan apabila telah memenuhi kriteria. Terdapat dua metode pemisahan yang dapat dipilih oleh bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pemisahan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah empat bank syariah hasil pisah. Indikator profitabilitas yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah rasio return on asset. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini regresi panel dengan model efek acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemisahan tidak berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas di bank umum syariah hasil pemisahan, hanya tingkat efisiensi operasional (BOPO) dan tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) yang berdampak pada tingkat profitabilitas.. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa unit usaha syariah yang ingin memisahkan diri dapat memilih metode pemisahan. Keputusan tergantung pada kondisi internal dari unit usaha syariah dan kebijakan internal dari bank induk konvensional.</p>

scholarly journals Determinan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia: Model Regresi Panel

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M Nur Rianto Al Arif ◽  
Ika Nurhikmah
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Efficiency Ratio ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Default Rate

Financing is one of the performance’s indicator in Islamic banking industry. The aim of this research is to examine the factors that influence the financing in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The method that used in this research is panel regression with fixed effect model. The variabels that used in this research are capital ratio, profitability ratio, default rate, liquidity ratio, efficiency ratio, deposit fund, inflation, and profit sharing yield. The result shows that the capital ratio, profitability ratio, efficiency ratio, deposit funds, and profit sharing yield had an impact on financing in the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. This result implies that the Islamic banks should maintain the internal factors to increase the financing in the Islamic banking industry.

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