Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities of commercial aromatizing fragrances
Keyword(s):
Aim: To explore the bioactivities of commercial fragrances. Materials & methods: The antimicrobial activity of 25 commercial fragrances was assessed with pathogenic bacteria and fungi in vapor phase. Inflammatory response was evaluated by the measurement of cytokines. Results: Several fragrances were able to kill the microorganisms. Moreover, preparations of binary mixtures of the most active fragrances showed a synergistic effect. Regarding the inflammatory response, none of the tested fragrances showed a pro-inflammatory response, but two fragrances upregulated the secretion of IL-10 from macrophages. Conclusion: The antimicrobial activities of fragrances represent a new approach to control airborne pathogens.
2021 ◽
pp. 13-26
2019 ◽
Vol 126
(3)
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pp. 894-904
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2008 ◽
Vol 25
(No. 2)
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pp. 81-89
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2016 ◽
Vol 2016
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pp. 1-8
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