The application of statistical methods for the analysis of the status and trends of unemployment in the Central Federal district

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
D. V. Dianov ◽  
V. V. Baranov
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Status ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Object Of Study

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the traditional object of study of many social Sciences: managerial, sociological, legal, demography, political science, etc. the Problem of unemployment is known to be one of the main problems of economy of modern Russia. Unemployment rates are one of the main macroeconomic indicators. On the basis of their assessment of the prospects for economic growth, and identifies potential risks and investment attractiveness of countries. In this article, unemployment is seen as an object of statistical research on the subject of the possible application of complex statistical methods to assess its status and patterns of change over time in the regions of the Central Federal district (further - CFD).

scholarly journals About the Status of Law Norms

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Special Sciences ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

This article analyzes the problem of recommendatory norms in Russian literature, both Soviet and modern, which is solved ambiguously. As for Soviet theoretical scientists, recommendation norms were the subject of study by such authors as Nikolai Grigorievich Alexandrov, Alexander Filippovich Shebanov, Peter Yemelyanovich Nedbailo, Vladimir Srgeevich Petrov, Valery Evaldovich Krasnyansky. Viktor Mikhailovich Gorshenev, Cecilia Abramovna Yampolskaya, Vladimir Matveevich Solyanik, Viktor Lavrenievich Kulapov, whose scientific works are given below. Regarding modern legal literature, unfortunately, we have to state that, basically, with rare exceptions (scientific articles by Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov, Alexander Evgenievich Kondratyev, Sadri Salikhovich Kuzakbirdiev), this problem is considered only in educational literature. When preparing a scientific article, the following methods were used: general philosophical (dialectical-materialistic), which is used in all social sciences; general scientific (analysis and synthesis, logical and historical, comparisons, abstractions, etc.), which are used not only by the theory of state and law, but also by other social sciences; special methods (philological, cybernetic, psychological, etc.), developed by special sciences and widely used for the knowledge of state and legal phenomena; private scientific (formal legal, interpretation of law, etc.), which are developed by the theory of state and law. Soviet scientists - legal theorists: supporters and opponents of the recognition of recommendatory norms of law.  From the point of view of scientists, a "recommendatory" -containing recommendation, i.e. advice, wish [1], instruction [2].

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE STAKEHOLDERS

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasilisa Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Estimation of efficiency from the perspective of an external investor draws a high enough interest in assessing the efficiency of risk management. Since the methods risk management are nontransparent information, the carrying out of empirical research is enough complicated. However, in a number of papers the elements of the assessment of so-called "market efficiency" are traceable, among which the most common factors are: the behavior of stock prices at the moment of collapse of the market, lower average cost of capital. However, a comprehensive study on risk management efficiency of companies from the perspective of stakeholders has not yet provided. The aim of this study is to fill this gap. The purpose of this study is as follows: to identify how stakeholders assess the key factors of risk management efficiency, and to create a comprehensive approach to the implementation of this assessment with the using of statistical research techniques and methods. The object of study is the Russian real sector of economy, the subject of study is the risk management efficiency of companies. In this article author provides the results of the survey on the evaluation the risk management efficiency, processed by means of statistical analysis methods calculation of the actual ratings of Russian companies on the basis of the criteria obtained from the survey, as well as the results of the regression analysis of the impact of identified efficiency criteria of risk management on the investment attractiveness of Russian companies. In the article Russian companies are ranked based on their risk management efficiency.

SUBJECTS EXECUTING CUSTODIAL SENTENCES: CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, CLASSIFICATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Ренат Зинурович Усеев
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Article ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Coercion

В последние десятилетия окончательно определена правовая основа служебной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и исправительных учреждений. Сотрудники исправительных учреждений помимо субъекта несения службы являются важным субъектом, на которого государством возложены полномочия по приведению в исполнение меры государственного принуждения - наказания (самостоятельно или в составе учреждения, органа). Субъекты, исполняющие наказания в виде лишения свободы, обладают определенными признаками. К ним относятся: внешняя обособленность, персонификация, способность вырабатывать, выражать и осуществлять персонифицированную волю, приобретение свойства субъекта права в силу юридических норм. Рассматриваемых субъектов следует классифицировать на три группы: 1) исправительные учреждения (территориальный орган ФСИН России); 2) коллективные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (администрация, персонал (работники) исправительных учреждений); 3) персональные субъекты, исполняющие наказания (начальник исправительного учреждения, сотрудник исправительного учреждения). Цель работы - показать роль и значение субъектов, исполняющих наказания в виде лишения свободы, определить их ключевые черты и установить виды (персональные, коллективные либо имеющие статус юридического лица). Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и классификация); теоретические методы (абстрагирование, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. In recent decades, the legal basis for the official activities of employees of the penitentiary system and correctional institutions has been finally determined. Employees of correctional institutions, in addition to the subject of service, are an important subject to whom the State has the authority to enforce a measure of state coercion - punishment (independently or as part of an institution, body). Subjects who execute sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty have certain characteristics. These include: external isolation, personification, the ability to develop, express and exercise a personalized will, the acquisition of the property of the subject of law by virtue of legal norms. The subjects under consideration should be classified into three groups: 1) correctional institutions (territorial body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia); 2) collective subjects executing punishments (administration, staff (employees) of correctional institutions); 3) personal subjects executing punishments (the head of a correctional institution, a correctional institution employee). The purpose of the work is to show the role and significance of the subjects executing sentences in the form of imprisonment, to identify their key features and to establish types (personal, collective or having the status of a legal entity). The research methods in the scientific article were universal methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and classification); theoretical methods (abstraction, hypothetical and deductive method), etc. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its goals.

FOOD SECURITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Батталова ◽  
Alina Battalova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Status ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Main Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Agricultural Regions ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Food security of the region is an important sphera of not only of scientific research, but also of public policy. The problem of ensuring food security in the region is an integral character, as it accumulates the key highlights agro-industrial and economic modernization, the real state and development tendencies of agricultural and food products, domestic food market, changes its degree of dependence on imports, the solvency of the population in different regions of Russia. The object of study is the Volga Federal district (PFO), which is one of the leading in the country in terms of industrial development and one of the main agricultural regions of Russia, producing about 27% of agricultural production. The main production potential of the Volga Federal district is concentrated in the Republic of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod and Perm Krai. The system of indicators to measure food security includes 3 main groups: indicators in the field of production, consumption and organizational activity. In this article let´s consider the first group of indicators. The study provided the statistical data for 2010-2014. On the basis of the analysis of the status and development of agriculture and food industry at the regional level in the context of part of the Volga Federal district of the Russian Federation, we can conclude that the indicators of food security in general have high values, PFO is a leader in many respects, the pace of development is positive.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF STATISTICAL RESEARCH OF CHILDREN IN DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-158
Author(s):  
L. A. Davletshina ◽  
M. V. Karmanov ◽  
O. E. Bashina
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Original System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Life Situation ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Child Age

The article considers the issues of statistical accounting of of persons of child age who have fallen into difficult life situation. The paper сarries out a comparison of the conceptual apparatus, revealing such a public category as “children” and gradation parameters of specified population groups from the point of view of revealing the object of study. The authors justify the need to characterize the subject of the study – a difficult life situation in which both an adult and a child can get, highlight particularly the age group “teenagers”. The study presents features of difficult life situations in which children and adolescents can get. The article lists the areas of occurrence of complex circumstances in which difficult life situations are formed and developed. Based on the analysis, the authors propose and substantiate an original system of indicators for assessing persons of child age who have fallen into a difficult life situation. 

scholarly journals Assessment of the level of Ukrainian mortgage market development

2020 ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Galina Studinska ◽  
Viacheslav Prosov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Mortgage Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Object Of Study

The methodology of comparative assessment of the mortgage market is proposed. The study of the Ukrainian mortgage market was conducted in three areas: the preconditions for the development of the mortgage market, the current situation in the mortgage market, and the risks in the mortgage market. The integrated coefficient of the level of development of the mortgage market in Ukraine is calculated. It is substantiated that the level of the Ukrainian mortgage market is in an embryonic state in comparison with the corresponding EU market. The object of study is the mortgage market of Ukraine.  The subject of the study is the methodological principles of mortgage market. The study of the mortgage market as a financial mechanism for implementing the strategy of technological development of the national economy contributes to the understanding of the areas of efforts to overcome socio-economic problems in the country.  The purpose of this article is to carry out a comparative assessment of the mortgage market of Ukraine. To achieve this goal were used: system-parametric approach - to the scientific knowledge of the mortgage market, which allowed to integrate the preconditions of development, potential and risks of the mortgage market; a comparative analysis of the assessment of the Ukrainian mortgage market, which helped to determine the level of development of the national mortgage market in comparison with the EU. The practical significance of the results is that the proposed valuation method can be used to rank both banks and national mortgage markets of other countries. Conclusions. The assessment of the preconditions demonstrated the high responsibility of Ukrainian mortgage borrowers. The potential for mortgage capital in Ukraine exceeds the European one almost three times. The biggest risk of mortgage market for housing construction in Ukraine is the problem with unfinished projects. The development of mortgage market in Ukraine needs legislative support in the direction of changing the status of property rights, state support in guaranteeing loans and resolving issues of unfinished projects, finding alternative sources of financing.

scholarly journals Domestic Philosophy of Law as an Ideological Prerequisite of a Philosophical Type of Understanding of Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov ◽  
Anastasia Evgenievna Cherednichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Russian Scientist ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Nature ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

This scientific article is based on the analysis of some,           from our point of view, basic provisions of the textbook for masters by the famous Russian scientist, professor Martysciin Orestes Vladimirovich "Philosophy of the law". The purpose of the article is to prove scientific character the Philosophy of the Law against the background of the contrary statements of philosophers and lawyers-theorists about its not scientific nature; to consider Philosophy of the Law as an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the right and to analyses the last. For the achievement of this purpose the following tasks were set: 1) to analyses various arguments of the scientists who are not recognizing the scientific nature of Philosophy of the Law, considering it as a method of the human relation to the world; 2) to consider views of the scientists giving to the Philosophies of the Law the status of science; 3) to show features of philosophical type to which it is not given in science of due attention; 4) to critically evaluate positions of those scientists who unreasonably identify moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law; 5) to show distinction of moral (natural and legal) and philosophical types of understanding of the law. The result of the article's research are the provisions: 1) the legal philosophy is to be considered as the independent science having the subject, methodology, performing the specific functions, corresponding to other both legal, and social sciences; 2) the Philosophy of the Law is an ideological prerequisite of philosophical type of understanding of the law which defines the sphere or border of a measure of freedom of the person. In conclusion it is to emphasize that joint efforts of lawyers, philosophers, representatives of other social sciences concerning this subject area and a subject matter are necessary for overcoming the existing disagreements on the matters of principle concerning Philosophy of the Law, and for the decision, arising in the course of its development and improvement of problems.

scholarly journals Road Impregnating Materials, as an Effective Tool for the Protection and Restoration of Asphalt Pavement

2021 ◽  
Vol 334 ◽  
pp. 02002
Author(s):  
Marina Vysotskaya ◽  
Eugenia Vlasova ◽  
Svetlana Shekhovtsova ◽  
Victoria Vasilyeva
Keyword(s):  
Service Life ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Asphalt Pavement ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Road Asphalt ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Operational Factors

The paper considers the problem of increasing the service life of road asphalt concrete coatings in conditions of year-round operation by road impregnating materials protection from the effects of climatic and operational factors. Objects of research are various domestic road impregnating materials. The subject of research is estimation methodology of road impregnating materials efficiency, modeling effects of the exposed asphalt during operation in the Central Federal District. The article proposes method of estimation of the impregnating materials resistance to different operational factors and consistent scheme of their impact on the object under study is proposed. We conducted comprehensive assessment of road impregnating materials and the effect of their influence on indicators of quality of asphalt concrete and proposed the mechanism of action to protect road impregnating materials.

scholarly journals Statistical Toolkit for Assessing the Financial Security of Regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.15) ◽  
pp. 230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Vladimirovich Dianov ◽  
Alexander Evgen'evich Suglobov ◽  
Elena Ivanovna Kuznetsova ◽  
Alevtina Viktorovna Rusavskaya ◽  
Andrey Vladimiro
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Regression Methods ◽  
The Subject

Each stage of the statistical research of economic and financial security requires the use of another extensive block of statistical toolkit represented by methods of general theory of statistics and mathematical statistics, including multidimensional groupings – cluster analysis, correlation and regression methods. This scientific article is devoted to such a statistical toolkit and analytical capabilities for its application in the research into the financial security of the region, where the financial security of the Moscow region, described by a range of financial and economic indicators, is the subject of statistical research.  

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE VALUE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
V. L. Anichin ◽  
Yu. Yu. Vashcheykina
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Capital Return

The article is made on the materials of the Federal state statistics service published on the website http://www.gks.ru Oh. The subject of the research is the differentiation of regions by the cost of human capital. The object of the study is the regions of the Central Federal district. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns in the dynamics and structure of the value of human capital in the regions of the Central Federal district. The hypothesis of research consists in the assumption that the increasing differentiation of regions is caused by differences in economic conditions of its application. The study was performed with the help of statistical methods, including index analysis and correlation analysis. It is established that among the three factors (rent from human capital; return on human capital; wage level) statistically significant impact on the process of interregional differentiation of human capital has the last factor. A system of indices for analyzing the dynamics and structure of the cost of human capital is proposed. There is a significant increase in the cost of human capital in Moscow and the Moscow region, including due to the migration increase in the number of workers.

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