scholarly journals Model Kemitraan dalam Pembangunan Rumah Sewa Swadaya

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1023
Author(s):  
Sigit Wijaksono
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Partnership Model ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Specific Objective ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The high prices of land causes the decreasing development of rental housing around activity centers such as workplaces, schools and others. The specific objective of this study is to identify and map the forms of existing partnerships between government, business, and community organizations in the construction of rental housing, to identify obstacles in the implementation and effectiveness of these partnerships, and to develop a partnership model that can include and involve all interests (stakeholders) either from the government (central or local), businesses, and communities, as well as their respective roles in realizing the construction of rental housing for low income community. This study implements is a qualitative method with exploratory descriptive and comparative approach. Data are obtained through surveys in several locations as representatives of existing forms of self-help construction of rental housing in Jakarta, West Java and Batam. Data collection technique used observation and interviews are supported by direct observation in the field. The model developed is aimedat promoting self-help development of affordable rental housing which involves a partnership among government, business, and society. The partnership should be beneficial to all three parties. It should also allow affordability of low-income community to rent the house in the form of licensing component funded by national and local government, construction financed by the business or government, while the land acquisition component can use the land the community or local government.

scholarly journals An evaluation of the self-help housing scheme in Botswana, case of Gaborone city

Spatium ◽  
2007 ◽  
pp. 28-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horatio Ikgopoleng ◽  
Branko Cavric
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Urban Families ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Urban Housing ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Housing Scheme ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Botswana like other developing countries faces a problem of acute shortage of housing, particularly for low-income urban families. The current housing problems are the outcomes of the economic, demographic and social changes which the country has experienced since independence in 1966. In particular the urbanization process which surfaced in the early 1980?s. The government has sought to cope with the problem of low-income urban housing by establishing a Self-Help Housing (SHHA) program in the main urban centers. The evaluation findings reveal that, on the whole, the impact of the SHHA approach on the improvement of low-income urban housing has been unsuccessful. The major problems of the scheme are lack of serviced land and inadequate finances for plot development. This has been exacerbated by the high urban development standards which are out of the reach of low-income urban families. The evaluation study also reveals that, there are some indications of non low-income urban households living in SHHA areas. The available evidence reveals that the number of those people in SHHA areas is not as big as has been speculated by most people in the country. However this paper calls for more investigation in this issue and a need for more tight measures to control this illicit practice. The major conclusions are that housing policies in Botswana are not supportive of the general housing conditions in low-income urban areas. Therefore there is a need for urban planners and policy makers of Botswana to take more positive action towards the improvement of low-income urban areas. This would require pragmatic policies geared towards the improvement of those areas. .

scholarly journals Pengaruh Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Lowulowu Kecamatan Lealea Kota Baubau

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Kuflia Muak Hara
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Government Program ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The house renovation program is one of the programs of the government in an effort to provide protection to poor families in order to improve the level of welfare of poor families. This program is carried out in the form of providing building materials along with builders and technicians to build or renovate homes that are not livable and do not meet the health requirements of being livable. This study aims to address the research problem of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of a government program called Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) for low-income people in the City of Baubau especially in Sub-Lowulowu. The BSPS program provides a fairly good change and impact. The BSPS program improves the quality of residents' homes and increases welfare.

scholarly journals STATUS KELEMBAGAAN RADIO PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO SUARA RENGGANIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Ayu Paramitha
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Public Broadcasting ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Institutional Status ◽  
District Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Administrative Governance

AbstractThe writing entitled Institutional Status of the Situbondo District Government Radio, Suara Rengganis will discuss and discuss the first is the institutional status and the Government Radio of the Situbondo Regency Suara Rengganis until now seen from the applicable laws and regulations and the second discussion discusses the provisions regarding the institutional status of Broadcasting Institutions. Local Public (LPPL) Region based on Government Regulation which talks about the Implementation of the Broadcasting of a Public Broadcasting Institution. So that in this paper the researcher will use the normative juridical research method with the Legislative, Case and Conceptual approach. The comparative approach. Considering that local public broadcasting institutions do not yet exist in Situbondo Regency, the local government urgently needs to establish a local public broadcasting institution station to accelerate and contribute information. This research is expected to be a comprehensive research related to the institutional status of Local Public Broadcasting Institutions The local government of Situbondo Regency and of course for researchers, this research can contribute ideas for academics and of course the administrative governance of LPPL better.Keywords: broadcasting; institutional status; regional autonomyAbstrakPenulisan yang berjudul Status Kelembagaan Radio Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo Suara Rengganis ini akan mengupas dan membahas tentang pertama adalah status kelembagaan dan Radio Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo Suara Rengganis hingga saat ini dilihat dari peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku dan pembahsan yang kedua membahas mengenai ketentuan tentang status kelembagaan Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal (LPPL) Daerah berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berbicara mengenai Penyelenggaraan tentang  Penyiaran sebuah Lembaga Penyiaran Publik. Sehingga dalam penulisan ini peneliti akan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus dan konseptual. Mengingat lembaga penyiaran publik lokal belum ada di Kabupaten Situbondo, pemerintah daerah setempat sangat perlu untuk mendirikan satu stasiun lembaga penyiaran publik lokal guna mempercepat dan memberikan kontribusi informasi.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi penelitian yang komprehensif terkait dengan status kelembagaa Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Lokal dan berguna bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Situbondo dan tentunya bagi peneliti maka penelitian ini bisa memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran bagi akademik dan tentunya tata administratif tentang LPPL dengan lebih baik.

scholarly journals POTENSI KESWADAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PERMUKIMAN (PKP) (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Pringapus, Kecamatan Pringapus Kabupaten Semarang)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Widyaningtyas Kartika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
High Potential ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Housing Improvement ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

<p>The house is one of the basic human needs and have significance in the development of social life, economy and identity of its inhabitants. Limitations of the funds or budgets from the government in addressing the housing needs of the community led to the current government can reach out to new formal sector only. It is displaced lack access to Low-Income Communities to get home. Of self-governing society to build a house with many limitations in terms of manpower, materials and costs, so that the housing conditions of low-income communities become unfit for occupancy. For that government to the approach followed by Kemenpera Housing Improvement Program. Sub-standart housing upgrading program is intended as a stimulant or stimulus to the community in order to develop themselves and want to contribute to the development. The purpose of this study to measure and assess the extent of potential self- supporting community in the implementation of sub-standart housing upgrading program is applied in the Village Pringapus. This study uses the method mix method, mixing method used sequential explanatory design using patterns. Collection and analysis of quantitative data is beginning, after the completion followed by qualitative data collection and analysis, and interpretation of the analysis performed. Indicators and variables to be tested or analyzed are forms of non-governmental organizations and the amount of public good issued in the form of money, labor or material that is processed by techniques of quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics and explanations. While the sources of non-governmental organizations to build houses as well as the pattern of development palaksanaan processed using qualitative descriptive analysis, how to capture this data focuses on the nature exploratory interviews and field observations. The results of this study, the average total pure self-help communities make improvements issued a total of Rp 10,224,985 unloading, so self-released the 2-fold greater than with stimulants provided only Rp 5,000,000. As for the people who repair some of the average self-RP issued 2.7266 million, although this value is not too big but when viewed from the type of repair that is lightweight and does not require a large fee, a nominal 2 jt rupiah is relatively high when compared with funds stimulants. This shows that the potential for community-owned self-help program beneficiaries in the Village Pringapus PFM is very high. Apart from the magnitude-governmental organizations, community-owned self-help potential is also evident from the pattern of building a house. Society has a variety of ways as the efforts made to build his house, as done by yourself, using a carpenter, and mutual cooperation. The third way has a different essence, but in ways that use these beneficiaries is high potential in an effort to build a house. The high potential of the community indicate that the approach taken by the government through Housing Improvement program (PKP) is successful. It is evident that the approach taken by the government is able to encourage the willingness and the willingness of society to berswadaya in the implementation of their housing. But all this success can not be separated by BKM Sedya Mulya role that has empowered leading independent predicate. </p>

Implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) Program to Enhance the Tulang Bawang Community Prosperity

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Siska Dwi Azizah Warganegara
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The People ◽  
Building Area ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Every citizen has the right to live in prosperity both physically and mentally, with the fulfillment of physical, spiritual and social needs. To meet these needs the government has made a policy in the form of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS), which aims to stimulate low-income communities to build / repair respective homes. The problem in this article is the urgency of housing policy through the BSPS Program in improving the welfare of the community in Tulang Bawang Regency? How is the implementation of housing policy through the BSPS Program in Tulang Bawang Regency? The research used a normative juridical and an empirical approach method. The data are primary and secondary. The result of the research shows that the urgency of housing policy through the BSPS Program is to meet the needs of the community in the form a decent house for habitation which is in line with the state's goals for the welfare of the people. One of them is the fulfillment of a house that is suitable for habitation and health, including building safety, reliability of structural components, improving the quality of non-structural component materials, health of lighting occupants, ventilation and sanitation as well as the minimum adequacy of building area. The BSPS policy in Tulang Bawang Regency is based on the PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 07 of 2018 concerning BSPS, Perbup Tulang Bawang Number 36 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Home Improvement Activities Sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Tulang Bawang Regency. The implementation of BSPS until 2019 has only been 7% (800) of 11,473 uninhabitable housing units (RTLH). In its implementation, BSPS has not been able to encourage public awareness of working together in building houses, according to the spirit of giving BSPS and giving BSPS there are still some that have not been on target. Judging from the benefits of the government housing policy, it can continue the policy for all low-income people (MBR), and future implementation can be carried out more selectively and on target.

scholarly journals Land Use Incentives for Real Estate Developers in Social Rental Housing Projects (Case study: Degla Gardens Project-October Gardens-Six October City)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Abeer Ahmed Mohamed Abd-Elkawy
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Housing Demand ◽  
The State ◽  
Housing Projects ◽  
The Government

Social rental housing projects have emerged since 2016 to cover the housing demand of low-income groups, but these projects need high cost that beyond the financial capacity of some governments. Therefore, the World Bank reports in 2014 and 2018 pointed to the importance of including the private sector in low-income housing projects as a real estate developer instead of the state. The contribution of private sector and his successful experience in this field help in reducing the government spending towards these projects and achieving high quality in their implementation. For these reasons, many countries at international level involved the private sector in construction of social housing units in exchange for a set of incentives, which vary widely from one country to another. These incentives are classified into two main groups, the first one is financial and administrative incentives such as providing free land or selling it at low price, besides taxes and financing facilities as applied in Brazil, China, Singapore and Thailand. The second group is new incentives which called Land use incentives such as land use kind, percentage of land exploitation, proposed density and land use regulation in the housing project as applied in the United States, Japan and France because the previous financing incentives are not enough to achieve an appropriate profit for investors.At the local level, the private sector participated in many low-income housing projects such as Youth Housing, National Housing and social housing projects during the period from 1996 until now. In which the Egyptian government provided him some incentives like low price land, payment facilities, tax cuts and allocation part of land for his investment projects in exchange for building number of housing units with an area of (63 m2) for low-income groups. On the other hand, real estate companies retreated from participation in these projects because the incentives are unsatisfactory to them, which made the state played again the role of real estate developer to fill the gap in housing demand by using insufficient government budget.As a result of that, the Egyptian government is trying nowadays to re-engage the private sector again in future social housing projects by studying all submitted proposals from private sector in 2016, the World Bank in 2018 and the views of some institutions such as ministry of investment, ministry of housing and the Social Housing Fund in 2019 around the new incentives, especially after the state decided to withdraw from real estate development and leave it to the private sector by the year 2020. Hence, this paper tries to introduce the new incentives for private sector to participate again in social housing projects. The formulation of these incentives comes from revision the international experiences and reports as well as evaluating the applying of old incentives in one case study of participation housing projects (Degla Gardens project to find an integrated vision for suitable incentives in Egyptian reality that achieve the goals of all development parties ( the government-private sector-population).

scholarly journals Inclusive Development Approach to Urban Water Services in Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
D E Purba ◽  
N Arrania ◽  
M Syamila ◽  
D Pranaya ◽  
D E Kusumawardhani
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Services ◽  
Piped Water ◽  
Urban Contexts ◽  
Low Income Families ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Approach

Abstract The lack of a reliable piped water network in Jakarta causes the ongoing exploitation of groundwater. Thus, the government should provide inclusive clean water for all residents. This study aims to review the literature on the inclusive development approach on water services across urban contexts to provide recommendations for the local government. Since the inclusive development approach to water and sanitation is relatively new, the study employs a narrative review method to learn best practices from several cities across the globe. Studies showed that other cities faced a similar problem in providing piped water systems, leading to the reliance on groundwater sources. Some recommendations can be drawn from the study. First, the local government should increase water supply by piped water networks to low-income families in poor neighbourhoods. Second, subsidizing the poor should also be included in the system. Third, strict rules and regulations on groundwater use should also be applied to all to save water and the environment. Fourth, the collaboration between citizens and the government by encouraging community participation in decision making can empower citizens, especially women, to increase their knowledge on water use and their right to have clean water.

Socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of agricultural extension among yam farmers in Eket Local Government Area of akwa ibom state, nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
U.B Adie ◽  
N.A. Ayi ◽  
B.A. Bassey
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Low Income ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Government ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

The study broadly examined the socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of extension among yam farmers in Eket Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria The study had three specific objectives, namely: to: describe the socio-economic characteristics of the yam farmer; 2 determine the socio-economic factors affecting training and visit system of extension among yam farmers and describe the problems militating against yam production in the study area. The study adopted a purposive/judgmental sampling technique to select two hundred respondents for the study. Both primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression and Likert scale. Data was collected through the use of a set of questionnaires administered to selected respondents. The findings of the socio-economic characteristics of the yam farmers revealed that majority 77.5% were males, with 37% of them being matured adults in the age range of 51 years and above and 66.5% of the yam farmers were married with household size of 4-7 members per family. Majority of the farmers had secondary education (55%), 46.5% had farming experience of 10 years and above with monthly farm income between N20,000 - N50,000 (46.5%). Majority 88.5% of the farmers were Christians and had monthly contact with extension agents (47%). Gender, age, religion, level of education, farm income and maritalstatus statistically and significantly affect training and visit system at 1% and 5% respectively. The major constraints faced by farmers in yam production in the study area were found to include low soil fertility (3.12), low income (2.64) and land tenure system (2.52). It is recommended that in order to improve yam production, the government of Nigeria should provide favourable environment and invest heavily in yam cultivation by providing farm inputs such as fertilizers to smallholder farmers at subsidized rates. In addition, the government should provide more loans to farmers at zero or low-interest rate. Improved extension services should be provided to farmers with new technologies in order to increase their gross margins income. Social amenities and infrastructural facilities such as; good roads network, electricity as well clean sources of water should be provided in rural areas to encourage young and educated men and women to take up yam production. Keywords: Agricultural Extension; Training and Visit , Communication, Farmers, Production, Demonstration

scholarly journals Implementation of Swadaya Housing Stimulant Assistance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 650-669
Author(s):  
Mia Sekarvilia ◽  
Karsinah Karsinah
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Beneficiary Community ◽  
Prior Notification ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
The Government

People who are less fortunate still find it difficult to get access to decent homes. The Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Public Works and Housing has developed a program that is oriented towards housing development, namely the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance aimed at Low-Income Communities. The purpose of this study is to measure the success of the implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance in Tempuran Village, Bringin District, Semarang Regency. The research method used is descriptive percentage. The type of data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The variables used are program standards and targets, institutional capacity, funding and social and political conditions. The results of the study, the percentage of standard variables and program targets is 73% categorized as successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of institutional capacity variables that is 73% are categorized successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of financing variables are 86% until the categorization is very successful. The results of the analysis of the percentage of social and political conditions variables are 44% categorized quite successful. The policy implications, assistance and supervision of the Field Facilitator are needed for the KPB to carry out its development independently, the need for prior notification of the preparation of additional self-funding in the BSPS program by the beneficiary community itself for the completion of the housing construction process, the need for participation from surrounding communities and interest groups who have the opinion that the implementation goes well. Masyarakat yang kurang beruntung masih sulitnya akses untuk mendapatkan rumah layak huni. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementeriann PUPR membuat suatu program yang berorientasi pada pembangunan perumahan yaitu Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya ditujukan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah. Tujuajn penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur keberhasilan impelementasi Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Desa Tempuran Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif persentase. Jenis data yang digunakan adalaah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang digunakan adalah standar dan sasaran program, kapasitas kelembagaan, pembiayaan serta kondisi sosial dan politik. Hasil penelitian persentase variabel standar dan sasaran program adalah sebesar 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel kapasitas kelembagaan yaitu 73% dikategorikan berhasil. Hasil analisis persentase variabel pembiayaan adalah 86% sdikategorikan sangat berhasil. Hasil analisi persentase variabel kondisi sosial dan politik adalah 44% dikategorikan cukup berhasil. Implikasi kebijakan, pendampingan dan pengawasan dari Tenaga Fasilitator Lapangan diperlukan agar KPB melakukan pembangunannya secara swadaya, perlunya pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu untuk persiapan dana tambahan swadaya pada program BSPS oleh masyarakat penerima bantuan itu sendiri demi terselesaikannya proses pembangunan rumah, perlunya partisipasi dari masyarakat sekitar serta kelompok kepentingan yang berpengarung agar implementasi berjalan dengan baik.

scholarly journals Japanese Social Exclusion and Inclusion from a Housing Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Okamoto
Keyword(s):  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Household Size ◽  
Supported Housing ◽  
The Government

This paper examines conditions of social exclusion and attempts at social inclusion in Japan from a housing perspective. Companies, households and the government have previously supported housing in Japan. However, corporate welfare was withdrawn following the globalization of the economy from the 1990s onwards, support from families and communities declined due to a reduction in household size, and governmental housing support has shifted away from direct support. A reduction in income and unstable work left many people with unstable housing. Certain workers, such as foreigners performing dispatched labour, could not maintain continuous work under the influence of the Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy in 2008. Household size has shrunk according to changes in the industrial structure, and the number of households that cannot sustain housing is increasing. Such vulnerable households—elderly people, the handicapped, low-income earners and single parents—can become excluded from the rental housing market. On the other hand, governmental measures are promoting local dwellings and maintaining the condition for a dwelling service. Activities, such as local community support of the homeless have been initiated by various Non-profit Organisations (NPOs) and NPO activities are increasingly exemplifying measures to achieve social inclusion.

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