scholarly journals Acehnese Archaic Words in Hikayat: An Early Influential Literary Work

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
Zulfadli Abdul Aziz ◽  
Syamsul Bahri Yusuf ◽  
Faisal Mustafa ◽  
Siti Munawarah
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Lexical Items ◽  
Two Age Groups ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The research aimed at finding out the Acehnese archaic words and their non-archaic alternatives that younger speakers often utter today. Several Acehnese original lexical items were no longer understood by the younger generation, and thus it was expected that some words to disappear without proper documentation. Hikayat Prang Sabi (Sabil War Sage), an early literary work in Acehnese, was the source of archaic words for the research. Therefore, the research design applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data consisted of 54 suspected archaic words from Hikayat Prang Sabi that were distributed to 20 speakers of Acehnese who lived in the Pidie regency. They were divided into two age groups consisting of 20 to 25 years old and 26 to 30 years old. They were asked to verify the suspected archaic words. The research results show that there are five archaic words and 49 semi-archaic words have found in the Hikayat.

scholarly journals THE MESSAGE OF DAKWAH IN THE NOVEL HATI SUHITA BY KHILMA ANIS AND THE NOVEL TWO BARISTA BY NAJHATI SHARMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Rif’atul Maula
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Novel is a literary work which is also known as fiction. Therefore, the notion of fiction also applies to the novel, which is a result of dialogue, contemplation, and the author's reaction to the environment and life. Each writer has a message that is implied in each of his works, one of which is as a distributor of da'wah messages. In this study, the researcher chose the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis compared to the novel Dua Barista by Najhati Sharma. Because these two novels are the work of writers who were born in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities and differences in the message of da'wah in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis and the novel Dua Barista by Najhati Sharma.

USE OF SLANG AMONG DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN KARACHI

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-88
Author(s):  
Areeba Mazhar
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spoken Discourse ◽  
Everyday Language ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Two Age Groups

Slang is one of the important components of spoken discourse. It is integrated in our everyday language to such an extent that we cannot ignore its significance while analyzing the discourse specifically of the younger generation. This paper investigates the nature of Urdu and English slang used among different age groups; children, teenagers and adolescents in particular, living in Karachi. It also discusses the attitudes of elders, which includes parents and teachers, towards the use of slang words nowadays. Simultaneous cross sectional design is adopted to compare the age groups which helped in examining their discourse and exploring different categories in it, which emerged while observing the language of the age groups selected. The result shows that adolescents also incorporate slang in everyday life, as much as teenagers do but there are different categories that distinguish the vocabulary of the two age groups. Moreover informal discussions also helped elicit the responses of parents and teachers towards the excessive use of slang by the youngsters in our society.

scholarly journals DISSECTING IMPLICIT MEANING IN TEMBANG DOLANAN: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Asep Abbas Abdullah ◽  
Abdul Muhid ◽  
Rangga Sa’adillah S.A.P.
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Children's Songs ◽  
Deep Meaning ◽  
Subjective Views ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This article uses discourse analysis to examine dolanan songs such as Sluku-Sluku Bathok, Cublak-Cublak Suweng, Lir-Ilir, Gundul-Gundul Pacul, and Kloso Bedah. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method so that the data can be described as clearly and objectively as possible by the researchers' subjective views. To avoid bias on the validity of the research results, triangulation was carried out by comparing the researchers' interpretations with some supporting literature. The result of this research is that five dolanan songs contain many meanings. The songs offer a deep meaning about the condition of the environment that grows around it to increase the value of character, good behavior, the environment - especially cleanliness, health, and religious life. The character values are conveyed through satire or humor. Dolanan songs have meanings, both explicit and implicit, about this life. These songs are neatly arranged both in terms of structural both physically and mentally. Javanese children's songs contain poetry filled with language games, such as alliteration, assonance, poetry, and rhythm.

scholarly journals Ketahanan Iman Kristen di Tengah Era Disrupsi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin ◽  
Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Conceptual Frame ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Christian Faith Resilience Amidst the Era of Disruption. The current era of disruption which is marked by the birth of various innovations and new technologies cannot be avoided by all people, organizations and churches. The era of disruption will affect the Christian faith, so that the attitudes, policies and culture adopted by believers who are Christian to the influence caused by this era of disruption will greatly determine the continuity of their Christian faith, whether it will continue to grow or will die completely. With a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, the author proposes a conceptual frame of the role of the challenge of Christian faith in the era of disruption. The main source of analysis includes research results contained in journals and books, which are analyzed by looking at the relationship and compatibility with the title of the writing. The results of this study on the era of disruption and dimensions of Christian faith are then used to formulate the concept of resilience of the Christian faith in the era of disruption. There are eight main attitudes that must be developed in order to maintain Christian faith in this era of disruption.       Abstrak: Ketahanan Iman Kristen Di Tengah Era Disrupsi. Era disrupsi yang berlangsung saat ini yang ditandai dengan lahirnya berbagai inovasi dan teknologi baru tidak dapat dihindari oleh semua orang, organisasi dan gereja. Era disruspsi akan berpengaruh kepada iman Kristen, sehingga sikap, kebijakan serta budaya yang diambil oleh orang percaya yang ber-iman Kristen terhadap pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh era disrupsi ini sangat menentukan keberlangsungan iman Kristen-nya apakah akan kokoh terus berkembang atau akan mati total. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur penulis mengemukakan sebuah bingkai konsep peran tantangan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Adapun sumber utama dari analisis meliputi hasil penelitian yang terdapat pada jurnal dan buku, yang dianalisis dengan cara mencermati hubungan dan kecocokan  dengan judul penulisan. Hasil kajian tentang era disrupsi dan dimensi-dimensi iman Kristen ini selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyusun konsep ketahanan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Terdapat delapan sikap utama yang harus dikembangkan guna mempertahankan iman Kristen di era disrupsi ini

scholarly journals THE ATTITUDE OF TRUST SHOWED BY KING DAVID IN HOLY BIBLE IN THE BOOK OF PSALM “THE LITERARY WORK THROUGH POETRY FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION”

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Margareta Lughu
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
King David ◽  
Analyze Data ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of the analysis is to find out the attitude of trust showed by King David in Holy Bible in the book of Psalm. This analysis reveals the attitude of trust that is stated by words in poetry in the book of Psalm. Descriptive Qualitative method is used to analyze primary and secondary data from the book of Psalm and also from the articles or books that support the data by using some steps or procedures that is : to organize and prepare all the data needed, read the data which is the book of Psalm and other references then analyze data by identifying the sentences that represent the statement of having a trust of King David to God. The meaning of this learning both theory and practice is expected to give contribution to the readers about what and how trust is and how they apply it well and correctly. Keywords: attitude of trust, Holy Bible, The Book of Psalm, King David

scholarly journals STILISTIKA DAN UNSUR KEALAMAN DALAM MANTRA PAKASIH DAN PAPIKAT SUKU BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Stilistics and Natural Elements in Mantra Pakasih and Papikat Etnis Banjar South Kalimantan)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norvia Norvia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Literary Genres ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstrak Suku Banjar yang merupakan suku asli di Kalimantan Selatan sejak dulu mengenal mantra. Mantra pakasih dan papikat adalah salah satu jenis mantra yang dipercaya dapat menimbulkan rasa kasih (pakasih) dan membuat rasa ketertarikan lawan jenis, dalam arti lain sebagai pemikat atau pelet (papikat). Sebagai salah satu genre sastra tradisional, mantra memiliki gaya bahasa yang berbeda dari genre sastra tradisional lainnya baik dari pola bentuk maupun pilihan bahasa yang digunakan. Selain itu, keberadaan mantra tidak terlepas dari unsur kealaman yang terdapat di alam semesta. Pemerian nama-nama tumbuhan dan hewan memiliki peran dalam hadirnya sebuah mantra pakasih dan papikat pada masyarakat suku Banjar. Melalui artikel ini dideskripsikan gaya bahasa dan wujud unsur kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat masyarakat suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yakni (1) bentuk fisik mantra mantra pakasih dan papikat terdiri atas pola bentuk mantra bebas dan pola bentuk mantra terikat, (2) unsur kealaman mantra pakasih dan papikat seperti unsur alam semesta, hewan/binatang dan tumbuhan. Dalam penelitian ini mantra dikaji dengan kajian stilistika bertitik pada kajian gaya bahasanya dan kajian ekokritik (ekologi) untuk menganalisis unsur lingkungan atau kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat.Kata kunci: stilistika, unsur kealaman, mantra, pakasih, papikat AbstractThe Banjar tribe, which is an indigenous tribe in South Kalimantan, have always known mantras. Pakasih and papikat mantras are one type of mantra that is often believed to cause love (pakasih) and create a sense of attraction of the opposite sex in another sense as a decoy or pellet (papikat). As one of the traditional literary genres, the mantra has a style of language that is different from other traditional literary genres both from the pattern of shapes and the choice of language used. In addition, the existence of spells is inseparable from the natural elements found in the universe. Descriptions of the names of plants and animals, for example, have a role in the presence of an Pakasih and papikat mantra in the Banjar tribal community. Through this article, a study of the Banjar Pakasih and Papikat mantras is carried out to describe the language of Pakasih and Papar mantras and to describe the manifestation of the natural elements contained in the Banjar Pakasih and Paprat tribal spells. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research results obtained in this study (1) the physical form of the mantra spell pakasih and papikat are patterns of free spell forms and bound spell shape patterns, (2) natural elements of the spell pakasih and papikat such as elements of the universe, animals/animals and plants. In this study the mantra is examined by stylistic studies that focus on the study of language style and ecocritical studies (ecology) to analyze the environmental or natural elements contained in the mantra of grace and papillary.Keywords: stylistica, natural elements, mantra, pakasih, papikat

scholarly journals FONOLOGI BAHASA KANAUMANA KOLANA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Lodia Amelia Banik
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Phonological Processes ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Minimal Pairs ◽  
Sound Changes ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research entitled is Phonology of Kanaumana Kolana Language. The purpose of this study was to describe the system of phonemes and describe the phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Data collected in the form of the sounds of language Kanaumana Kolana obtained from interviews with native speakers Kanaumana Kolana. Based on the research results Language Kanaumana Kolana had six vowels were vowel /i/, /u/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/ and /a/, thirteen consonant, the consonant resistor: /p, b, t, d, j, k, g/, consonant fricatives: /s/, consonant nasal: /m, n, ŋ/, consonant liquid or lateral: / l /, consonant trill / r / and two semi-vowels: / y, w /. The existence of the six vowels, twelve consonant and two glides supported by evidence using minimal pairs at the time to identify sounds such phonemes in a language Kanaumana Kolana. Phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language there were two, they were the deletion process syllable structure and deletion processes accompanied by changes in the structure of the syllable form phonemes sound changes. The phonological processes found during the two segments combined into one segment. Keywords: phoneme, phonological process, ruling

scholarly journals RONGSOKAN DIMANFAATKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BATIK KREATIF DENGAN TEKNIK CAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Nopria Martin ◽  
Sri Wiratma
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Classroom Situation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Used Goods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan, serta mengetahui hasil akhir dari proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melakukan penelitian didalam kelas yang sudah tersedia sebagaimana adanya tanpa melakukan perubahan situasi kelas dan jadwal pembelajaran. Perlakuan yang dilaksanakan adalah proses pembuatan batik kreatif dengan teknik cap dan melihat hasil dari karya tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan di SMP Swasta Salsa Percut Sei Tuan. Teknik pembuatan batik teknik cap dengan media rongsokan atau barang bekas sangat berbeda dengan batik tulis dan batik teknik colet melainkan mencap langsung pada kain tersebut. Dimana prosenya ialah mencap, mewarna, memblok, melorod, dan (finishing) dan kain batik telah selesai.Kata Kunci: batik cap, rongsokan, proses pembuatan.AbstractThis study aims to knowing the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques with junk media, and knowing the final result of the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques using scrap media". The research method used by researchers in data collection using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Doing research in the classroom that is already available as is without changing the classroom situation and learning schedule. The treatment carried out is the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques and seeing the results of the work. From the research results, it can be seen that the process of making creative batik with stamp techniques using junk media at Salsa Percut Private Middle School in Sei Tuan. The technique of making stamped batik using junk media or used goods is very different from the hand-written batik and the dabbing technique of batik, but it is directly stamped on the cloth. Where the process is stamping, coloring, blocking, melting, and (finishing) and the batik cloth has been finished.Keywords: batik stamp, wreckage, manufacturing proces. 

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT AT SMK DHARMA BAKTI 1 MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Nila Rosaria Hutagalung ◽  
Dervine Hutagalung ◽  
Dinaria Veronika Simanjuntak ◽  
Putri Delima Yanti Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to describe the students' ability to read and understand the Recount Text. The purpose of this study was to analyze the students' ability in understanding the Recount Text. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. The sample of this research was 17 students of class 10 TKJ. This study used a reading test and interview instruments. Based on the research results, it was found that the highest score of students was 73.00 and the lowest score of students was 6.00. The low score of students caused by the lack of understanding of students in reading recount text and limited vocabulary of students.Keywords: Students’ analysis, reading comprehension, recount textABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan memahami Teks Recount. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam memahami Teks Recount. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 17 siswa kelas X-TKJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes membaca dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan skor tertinggi siswa adalah 73,00 dan skor terendah siswa adalah 6,00. Rendahnya nilai siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam membaca teks recount serta kosakata yang dimiliki siswa terbatas.kata kunci : Analisis siswa , pemahaman membaca, teks recount

scholarly journals ANTISOCIAL DISORDER OF JOKER CHARACTER IN THE DARK KNIGHT MOVIE DIRECTED BY CHRISTOPHER NOLAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-147
Author(s):  
Aprillia Aprillia ◽  
Endang Sri Andayani ◽  
Chodidjah Chodidjah ◽  
Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Childhood Trauma ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Christopher Nolan ◽  
Support Information ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objective of this research is to know what is antisocial disorder that was conducted by watching the dark knight movie. In this paper, the writers used descriptive qualitative method by visited the library and browsed of internet to get the references and data that related to the topic. For data collection, all information was collected by librarian research to obtain the theories of literary work and all support information that related to the objective of the research. The next stage was analyzing of The Dark Knight movie by watching it several times . The result of this research indicated that; (1) there are seven symptopms of antisocial disorder that occurred in joker character such as failure to conform to social norm, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability and aggressiveness, reckless disregard for safety of self or others, consistent irresponsibility, and lack of remorse (2) antisocial disorder in joker character developed by childhood trauma and abuse which is caused by his father’s treatments (3) there are three moral messages that can learned from the dark knight movie such as humanity, teamwork, and consideration.

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