scholarly journals FONOLOGI BAHASA KANAUMANA KOLANA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Lodia Amelia Banik
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Phonological Processes ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Minimal Pairs ◽  
Sound Changes ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research entitled is Phonology of Kanaumana Kolana Language. The purpose of this study was to describe the system of phonemes and describe the phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Data collected in the form of the sounds of language Kanaumana Kolana obtained from interviews with native speakers Kanaumana Kolana. Based on the research results Language Kanaumana Kolana had six vowels were vowel /i/, /u/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/ and /a/, thirteen consonant, the consonant resistor: /p, b, t, d, j, k, g/, consonant fricatives: /s/, consonant nasal: /m, n, ŋ/, consonant liquid or lateral: / l /, consonant trill / r / and two semi-vowels: / y, w /. The existence of the six vowels, twelve consonant and two glides supported by evidence using minimal pairs at the time to identify sounds such phonemes in a language Kanaumana Kolana. Phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language there were two, they were the deletion process syllable structure and deletion processes accompanied by changes in the structure of the syllable form phonemes sound changes. The phonological processes found during the two segments combined into one segment. Keywords: phoneme, phonological process, ruling

scholarly journals Gairaigo in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era: A Study of Transformational Generative Phonology

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Irzam Sarif S ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa ◽  
Nani Sunarni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Foreign Loan ◽  
Loan Words ◽  
Sound Changes ◽  
Distinguishing Features ◽  
Phonological Rules ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Transformational Generative Phonology is a phonological theory that treats the distinguishing feature as the smallest unit and connects the distinguishing features and lexicons with phonological rules. This research has been conducted by several previous researchers, but study regarding the object in the Covid-19 pandemic is still limited. The purpose of this study was to explain the phonological process and phonological rules of foreign loan words into Japanese using transformational generative phonological approach. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Sources of the data were obtained from vocabularies or terms that appeared during the Covid-19 period. The results of this study indicated that there were six phonological rules which include, 1) the addition of the phoneme [u] at the end of words; 2) the addition of the phoneme [o] at the end of the word; 3) Addition of phoneme [u] in the middle of the word, 4) Addition of phoneme [o] in the middle of the word; 5) Addition of phoneme [k] at the end of the word, and; 6) Substitution of phoneme [l] to [r]. So that the implementation of this research was to create a rule to make it easier for foreign learners of Japanese to understand the sound changes that occur in Japanese lingual units.

scholarly journals Maduranese Language Speech Level: A Sociolinguistic Study In Language Variety

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
Eko Heriyanto ◽  
Didit Kurniadi ◽  
Naela Hidayatul Mukaraomah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Similar Type ◽  
Social Classes ◽  
Language Variety ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study investigates the analysis of speech level found in Maduranese language in accordance with the study of sociolinguistics. The speech level highly correlates with language variety which becomes one of the issues in sociolinguistics study. The researcher also tried to find out the influencing factors of Maduranese speech level and language variety in it. Hence, this research belongs to qualitative research which applied descriptive qualitative method. The method of collecting data was document/literature review through particular documents that have relation with the analysis of this research. To enhance the result of analysis, the researcher also conducted interview with the native speakers of Maduranese language. The finding of this research revealed that language variety occurs in the speech level of Maduranese language. Further, there are three speech levels in Madura which has similar type with the speech level in Java such as ngoko, krama madya and krama inggil. This kind of variations are caused by its use among different social classes or status among the society.

scholarly journals DISSECTING IMPLICIT MEANING IN TEMBANG DOLANAN: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Asep Abbas Abdullah ◽  
Abdul Muhid ◽  
Rangga Sa’adillah S.A.P.
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Language Games ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Children's Songs ◽  
Deep Meaning ◽  
Subjective Views ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This article uses discourse analysis to examine dolanan songs such as Sluku-Sluku Bathok, Cublak-Cublak Suweng, Lir-Ilir, Gundul-Gundul Pacul, and Kloso Bedah. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method so that the data can be described as clearly and objectively as possible by the researchers' subjective views. To avoid bias on the validity of the research results, triangulation was carried out by comparing the researchers' interpretations with some supporting literature. The result of this research is that five dolanan songs contain many meanings. The songs offer a deep meaning about the condition of the environment that grows around it to increase the value of character, good behavior, the environment - especially cleanliness, health, and religious life. The character values are conveyed through satire or humor. Dolanan songs have meanings, both explicit and implicit, about this life. These songs are neatly arranged both in terms of structural both physically and mentally. Javanese children's songs contain poetry filled with language games, such as alliteration, assonance, poetry, and rhythm.

scholarly journals AFIKS PEMBENTUK ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA LAMPUNG DIALEK A LOGAT BELALAU (Analisis Morfologis

LOKABASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MEGARIA MEGARIA
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang afiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam bahasa Lampung dialek A logat Belalau yang disingkat (BLA). Analisis dalam penelitian terdiri atas prefiksasi, sufiksasi, infiksasi, dan konfiksasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data berasal dari telaah pustaka, khususnya teks yang menggunakan bahasa Lampung Dialek A dan sebagian berasal dari tuturan lisan yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa afiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam BLA terdiri atas (1) prefiks, (2) sufiks, (3) konfiks, dan (4) kombinasi afiks. Prefiks pembentuk adjektiva dalam BLA terdiri atas prefiks se-, dan te-. Sufiks dalam BLA hanya satu, yakni sufiks -an. Afiks lainnya adalah konfiks ke-an dan kombinasi afiks.Kata kunci:  . This research examines the adjective affixes in Lampungese, focusing on A Belalau Logat dialect. The analysis of this study consists of prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and confixes. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. The main data came from the existing literature, especially the text in the dialect in question and the complementary data came from oral speech of Lampung native speakers. This study showed that the adjective affixes in Lampungese comprise (1) prefixes, (2) suffixes, (3) confixes, and (4) affix combinations. The prefixes include the prefix se- and te-. The suffix observed is only the suffix -an. In addition, there exists the confix ke-an as well as the combination of affixes.

scholarly journals Ketahanan Iman Kristen di Tengah Era Disrupsi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin ◽  
Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Conceptual Frame ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Christian Faith Resilience Amidst the Era of Disruption. The current era of disruption which is marked by the birth of various innovations and new technologies cannot be avoided by all people, organizations and churches. The era of disruption will affect the Christian faith, so that the attitudes, policies and culture adopted by believers who are Christian to the influence caused by this era of disruption will greatly determine the continuity of their Christian faith, whether it will continue to grow or will die completely. With a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, the author proposes a conceptual frame of the role of the challenge of Christian faith in the era of disruption. The main source of analysis includes research results contained in journals and books, which are analyzed by looking at the relationship and compatibility with the title of the writing. The results of this study on the era of disruption and dimensions of Christian faith are then used to formulate the concept of resilience of the Christian faith in the era of disruption. There are eight main attitudes that must be developed in order to maintain Christian faith in this era of disruption.       Abstrak: Ketahanan Iman Kristen Di Tengah Era Disrupsi. Era disrupsi yang berlangsung saat ini yang ditandai dengan lahirnya berbagai inovasi dan teknologi baru tidak dapat dihindari oleh semua orang, organisasi dan gereja. Era disruspsi akan berpengaruh kepada iman Kristen, sehingga sikap, kebijakan serta budaya yang diambil oleh orang percaya yang ber-iman Kristen terhadap pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh era disrupsi ini sangat menentukan keberlangsungan iman Kristen-nya apakah akan kokoh terus berkembang atau akan mati total. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur penulis mengemukakan sebuah bingkai konsep peran tantangan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Adapun sumber utama dari analisis meliputi hasil penelitian yang terdapat pada jurnal dan buku, yang dianalisis dengan cara mencermati hubungan dan kecocokan  dengan judul penulisan. Hasil kajian tentang era disrupsi dan dimensi-dimensi iman Kristen ini selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyusun konsep ketahanan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Terdapat delapan sikap utama yang harus dikembangkan guna mempertahankan iman Kristen di era disrupsi ini

scholarly journals STILISTIKA DAN UNSUR KEALAMAN DALAM MANTRA PAKASIH DAN PAPIKAT SUKU BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Stilistics and Natural Elements in Mantra Pakasih and Papikat Etnis Banjar South Kalimantan)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norvia Norvia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
Literary Genres ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstrak Suku Banjar yang merupakan suku asli di Kalimantan Selatan sejak dulu mengenal mantra. Mantra pakasih dan papikat adalah salah satu jenis mantra yang dipercaya dapat menimbulkan rasa kasih (pakasih) dan membuat rasa ketertarikan lawan jenis, dalam arti lain sebagai pemikat atau pelet (papikat). Sebagai salah satu genre sastra tradisional, mantra memiliki gaya bahasa yang berbeda dari genre sastra tradisional lainnya baik dari pola bentuk maupun pilihan bahasa yang digunakan. Selain itu, keberadaan mantra tidak terlepas dari unsur kealaman yang terdapat di alam semesta. Pemerian nama-nama tumbuhan dan hewan memiliki peran dalam hadirnya sebuah mantra pakasih dan papikat pada masyarakat suku Banjar. Melalui artikel ini dideskripsikan gaya bahasa dan wujud unsur kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat masyarakat suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yakni (1) bentuk fisik mantra mantra pakasih dan papikat terdiri atas pola bentuk mantra bebas dan pola bentuk mantra terikat, (2) unsur kealaman mantra pakasih dan papikat seperti unsur alam semesta, hewan/binatang dan tumbuhan. Dalam penelitian ini mantra dikaji dengan kajian stilistika bertitik pada kajian gaya bahasanya dan kajian ekokritik (ekologi) untuk menganalisis unsur lingkungan atau kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat.Kata kunci: stilistika, unsur kealaman, mantra, pakasih, papikat AbstractThe Banjar tribe, which is an indigenous tribe in South Kalimantan, have always known mantras. Pakasih and papikat mantras are one type of mantra that is often believed to cause love (pakasih) and create a sense of attraction of the opposite sex in another sense as a decoy or pellet (papikat). As one of the traditional literary genres, the mantra has a style of language that is different from other traditional literary genres both from the pattern of shapes and the choice of language used. In addition, the existence of spells is inseparable from the natural elements found in the universe. Descriptions of the names of plants and animals, for example, have a role in the presence of an Pakasih and papikat mantra in the Banjar tribal community. Through this article, a study of the Banjar Pakasih and Papikat mantras is carried out to describe the language of Pakasih and Papar mantras and to describe the manifestation of the natural elements contained in the Banjar Pakasih and Paprat tribal spells. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research results obtained in this study (1) the physical form of the mantra spell pakasih and papikat are patterns of free spell forms and bound spell shape patterns, (2) natural elements of the spell pakasih and papikat such as elements of the universe, animals/animals and plants. In this study the mantra is examined by stylistic studies that focus on the study of language style and ecocritical studies (ecology) to analyze the environmental or natural elements contained in the mantra of grace and papillary.Keywords: stylistica, natural elements, mantra, pakasih, papikat

scholarly journals Sistem Perubahan Struktur Silabel dan Netralisasi Vokal dalam Bahasa Sasak Dialek Bayan (System Of Syllable Structure Change And Vocal Neutralization In Sasak Dialect Of Bayan Language)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Evi Arifiani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Distinctive Feature ◽  
Syllable Structure ◽  
Structure Change ◽  
The Other ◽  
Vowel Sound ◽  
Matching Method ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Phonological Processes ◽  
Sorting Technique

The purpose of this study was to find out the various phonological processes in the affixation process in the formation of verbs in the Bayan dialect Sasak language. The method of data analysis with the Agih method and equivalent. Agih method with the technique of sorting out elements directly. The researcher sorted out the affixes forming verbs and Bayan dialect of Sasak verbs. Then, the researcher used the matching method with the direct element sorting technique whose elemental breaker was in the form of an articular phonetic fragment. After that, the researcher describes the phonological processes that occur according to their type with Schane's generative phonological theory (1992). The result of this study shows that the influence of sound around the environment can make the other sounds appear that have the closest characteristics. This led to the phonological process in the form of changes in the structure of the syllable and vocal neutrality. First, In the verb word morphophonemic process with the affixation of the prefix /bə-/ indicating the phonological process in the form of changes in the syllable structure in the form of consonant sound insertion [r], and [l]. Second, In the verb word morphophonemic process with affixation / -aŋ / showing the phonological process in the form of a change in syllable structure in the form of semi vowel sound insertion [w], and [y]. Third, A case of neutralization occurs when the sound [ə] is pronounced to sound [a], if the sound [ə] at the end position meets the vowel [a]. The distinguishing or distinctive feature that is neutralized is the characteristic [+ tense] of the sound [ə] to [-tense] or [+ lax]. [-Tense] or [+ lax] are the effects of vowels [a].Keywords: verbs, Bayan dialect Sasak language, changes in silabel structure of sound, and  sound neutralization

scholarly journals RONGSOKAN DIMANFAATKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BATIK KREATIF DENGAN TEKNIK CAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Nopria Martin ◽  
Sri Wiratma
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Classroom Situation ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Used Goods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan, serta mengetahui hasil akhir dari proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melakukan penelitian didalam kelas yang sudah tersedia sebagaimana adanya tanpa melakukan perubahan situasi kelas dan jadwal pembelajaran. Perlakuan yang dilaksanakan adalah proses pembuatan batik kreatif dengan teknik cap dan melihat hasil dari karya tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan di SMP Swasta Salsa Percut Sei Tuan. Teknik pembuatan batik teknik cap dengan media rongsokan atau barang bekas sangat berbeda dengan batik tulis dan batik teknik colet melainkan mencap langsung pada kain tersebut. Dimana prosenya ialah mencap, mewarna, memblok, melorod, dan (finishing) dan kain batik telah selesai.Kata Kunci: batik cap, rongsokan, proses pembuatan.AbstractThis study aims to knowing the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques with junk media, and knowing the final result of the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques using scrap media". The research method used by researchers in data collection using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Doing research in the classroom that is already available as is without changing the classroom situation and learning schedule. The treatment carried out is the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques and seeing the results of the work. From the research results, it can be seen that the process of making creative batik with stamp techniques using junk media at Salsa Percut Private Middle School in Sei Tuan. The technique of making stamped batik using junk media or used goods is very different from the hand-written batik and the dabbing technique of batik, but it is directly stamped on the cloth. Where the process is stamping, coloring, blocking, melting, and (finishing) and the batik cloth has been finished.Keywords: batik stamp, wreckage, manufacturing proces. 

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION ON RECOUNT TEXT AT SMK DHARMA BAKTI 1 MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Nila Rosaria Hutagalung ◽  
Dervine Hutagalung ◽  
Dinaria Veronika Simanjuntak ◽  
Putri Delima Yanti Tampubolon
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Reading Test ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to describe the students' ability to read and understand the Recount Text. The purpose of this study was to analyze the students' ability in understanding the Recount Text. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. The sample of this research was 17 students of class 10 TKJ. This study used a reading test and interview instruments. Based on the research results, it was found that the highest score of students was 73.00 and the lowest score of students was 6.00. The low score of students caused by the lack of understanding of students in reading recount text and limited vocabulary of students.Keywords: Students’ analysis, reading comprehension, recount textABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan memahami Teks Recount. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam memahami Teks Recount. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 17 siswa kelas X-TKJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes membaca dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan skor tertinggi siswa adalah 73,00 dan skor terendah siswa adalah 6,00. Rendahnya nilai siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam membaca teks recount serta kosakata yang dimiliki siswa terbatas.kata kunci : Analisis siswa , pemahaman membaca, teks recount

scholarly journals KALIMAT TANYA DALAM BAHASA SASAK (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE IN SASAK)

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalu Erwan Husnan
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Common Structure ◽  
Interrogative Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kajian bahasa Sasak untuk kepentingan pembukuan terkait pelajaran bahasa daerah (mulok) belum ditemukan secara spesifik. Kajian tersebut belum mengarah kepada penyiapan bahan baku yang dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam buku mulok. Hasil kajian lebih condong ke arah ilmu mikrolinguistik bukan praktis pengajaran. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berusaha memberikan deskripsi lebih detil mengenai kalimat tanya dalam bahasa Sasak dialek standar. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data empiris lapangan yang bersifat naturalistik. Data empiris yang dimaksud adalah data kebahasan variasi dialektal a-e (Pujut) atau dialek standar. Data tersebut diperoleh di dua kabupaten dengan penutur dialek standar, yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Barat. Daerah yang dijadikan lokasi pengambilan data di kedua kabupaten tersebut adalah Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kecamatan Praya Timur, Kecamatan Pujut, dan Kecamatan Kuripan Utara. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan penutur dialek tersebut. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan enam teknik lanjutannya. Analisis kalimat tanya dilakukan terhadap delapan jenis kata tanya menunjukkan bahwa selain struktur umum kata tanya berada di depan juga terdapat struktur lain yang memungkinkan kalimat tersebut dapat menjadi kalimat tanya yang berterima seccara gramatikal dan makna.   Kata kunci: kalimat tanya, kata tanya, struktur, gramatikal, makna   Study on Sasak for shake of publishing to support local language teaching is not yet found in specific one. The study is not managed to have material of production which can support producing teaching book. Result of study tends to be microlinguistics science not for teaching practice.  Therefore, this writing is aimed at giving more detil descriptiom on interrogative sentence in standard dialectal of Sasak. Descriptive-qualitative method is used. This method uses natural-empirical data. The data is standard dialectal a-e (Pujut) of Sasak. Data is collected in two main regencies which occupied by Sasak speakers. They are Central Lombok and West Lombok which focused in Batukliang Utara, East Praya, Pujut, and Kuripan Utara. Data collected through direct interview with native speakers of Sasak. The data is analized by agih method using six techniques. The analysis of interrogative sentences is done into eight kinds of question words. It is shown that there is another structure of interrogative sentence other than common structure of question words which always exist at the beginning of sentences. This structure allows questions words to be at the middle. The sentence constructed is grammatically dan semantically accepted in Sasak.   Key Words: interrogative sentence, question words, structure, grammatical, meaning

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