scholarly journals STILISTIKA DAN UNSUR KEALAMAN DALAM MANTRA PAKASIH DAN PAPIKAT SUKU BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Stilistics and Natural Elements in Mantra Pakasih and Papikat Etnis Banjar South Kalimantan)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norvia Norvia

Abstrak Suku Banjar yang merupakan suku asli di Kalimantan Selatan sejak dulu mengenal mantra. Mantra pakasih dan papikat adalah salah satu jenis mantra yang dipercaya dapat menimbulkan rasa kasih (pakasih) dan membuat rasa ketertarikan lawan jenis, dalam arti lain sebagai pemikat atau pelet (papikat). Sebagai salah satu genre sastra tradisional, mantra memiliki gaya bahasa yang berbeda dari genre sastra tradisional lainnya baik dari pola bentuk maupun pilihan bahasa yang digunakan. Selain itu, keberadaan mantra tidak terlepas dari unsur kealaman yang terdapat di alam semesta. Pemerian nama-nama tumbuhan dan hewan memiliki peran dalam hadirnya sebuah mantra pakasih dan papikat pada masyarakat suku Banjar. Melalui artikel ini dideskripsikan gaya bahasa dan wujud unsur kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat masyarakat suku Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yakni (1) bentuk fisik mantra mantra pakasih dan papikat terdiri atas pola bentuk mantra bebas dan pola bentuk mantra terikat, (2) unsur kealaman mantra pakasih dan papikat seperti unsur alam semesta, hewan/binatang dan tumbuhan. Dalam penelitian ini mantra dikaji dengan kajian stilistika bertitik pada kajian gaya bahasanya dan kajian ekokritik (ekologi) untuk menganalisis unsur lingkungan atau kealaman yang terdapat dalam mantra pakasih dan papikat.Kata kunci: stilistika, unsur kealaman, mantra, pakasih, papikat AbstractThe Banjar tribe, which is an indigenous tribe in South Kalimantan, have always known mantras. Pakasih and papikat mantras are one type of mantra that is often believed to cause love (pakasih) and create a sense of attraction of the opposite sex in another sense as a decoy or pellet (papikat). As one of the traditional literary genres, the mantra has a style of language that is different from other traditional literary genres both from the pattern of shapes and the choice of language used. In addition, the existence of spells is inseparable from the natural elements found in the universe. Descriptions of the names of plants and animals, for example, have a role in the presence of an Pakasih and papikat mantra in the Banjar tribal community. Through this article, a study of the Banjar Pakasih and Papikat mantras is carried out to describe the language of Pakasih and Papar mantras and to describe the manifestation of the natural elements contained in the Banjar Pakasih and Paprat tribal spells. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research results obtained in this study (1) the physical form of the mantra spell pakasih and papikat are patterns of free spell forms and bound spell shape patterns, (2) natural elements of the spell pakasih and papikat such as elements of the universe, animals/animals and plants. In this study the mantra is examined by stylistic studies that focus on the study of language style and ecocritical studies (ecology) to analyze the environmental or natural elements contained in the mantra of grace and papillary.Keywords: stylistica, natural elements, mantra, pakasih, papikat

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-74
Author(s):  
Asep Abbas Abdullah ◽  
Abdul Muhid ◽  
Rangga Sa’adillah S.A.P.

This article uses discourse analysis to examine dolanan songs such as Sluku-Sluku Bathok, Cublak-Cublak Suweng, Lir-Ilir, Gundul-Gundul Pacul, and Kloso Bedah. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method so that the data can be described as clearly and objectively as possible by the researchers' subjective views. To avoid bias on the validity of the research results, triangulation was carried out by comparing the researchers' interpretations with some supporting literature. The result of this research is that five dolanan songs contain many meanings. The songs offer a deep meaning about the condition of the environment that grows around it to increase the value of character, good behavior, the environment - especially cleanliness, health, and religious life. The character values are conveyed through satire or humor. Dolanan songs have meanings, both explicit and implicit, about this life. These songs are neatly arranged both in terms of structural both physically and mentally. Javanese children's songs contain poetry filled with language games, such as alliteration, assonance, poetry, and rhythm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-97
Author(s):  
Yakub Hendrawan Perangin Angin ◽  
Tri Astuti Yeniretnowati

Christian Faith Resilience Amidst the Era of Disruption. The current era of disruption which is marked by the birth of various innovations and new technologies cannot be avoided by all people, organizations and churches. The era of disruption will affect the Christian faith, so that the attitudes, policies and culture adopted by believers who are Christian to the influence caused by this era of disruption will greatly determine the continuity of their Christian faith, whether it will continue to grow or will die completely. With a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, the author proposes a conceptual frame of the role of the challenge of Christian faith in the era of disruption. The main source of analysis includes research results contained in journals and books, which are analyzed by looking at the relationship and compatibility with the title of the writing. The results of this study on the era of disruption and dimensions of Christian faith are then used to formulate the concept of resilience of the Christian faith in the era of disruption. There are eight main attitudes that must be developed in order to maintain Christian faith in this era of disruption.       Abstrak: Ketahanan Iman Kristen Di Tengah Era Disrupsi. Era disrupsi yang berlangsung saat ini yang ditandai dengan lahirnya berbagai inovasi dan teknologi baru tidak dapat dihindari oleh semua orang, organisasi dan gereja. Era disruspsi akan berpengaruh kepada iman Kristen, sehingga sikap, kebijakan serta budaya yang diambil oleh orang percaya yang ber-iman Kristen terhadap pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh era disrupsi ini sangat menentukan keberlangsungan iman Kristen-nya apakah akan kokoh terus berkembang atau akan mati total. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur penulis mengemukakan sebuah bingkai konsep peran tantangan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Adapun sumber utama dari analisis meliputi hasil penelitian yang terdapat pada jurnal dan buku, yang dianalisis dengan cara mencermati hubungan dan kecocokan  dengan judul penulisan. Hasil kajian tentang era disrupsi dan dimensi-dimensi iman Kristen ini selanjutnya digunakan untuk menyusun konsep ketahanan iman Kristen pada era disrupsi. Terdapat delapan sikap utama yang harus dikembangkan guna mempertahankan iman Kristen di era disrupsi ini


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Lodia Amelia Banik

This research entitled is Phonology of Kanaumana Kolana Language. The purpose of this study was to describe the system of phonemes and describe the phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. Data collected in the form of the sounds of language Kanaumana Kolana obtained from interviews with native speakers Kanaumana Kolana. Based on the research results Language Kanaumana Kolana had six vowels were vowel /i/, /u/, /e/, /ɛ/, /o/ and /a/, thirteen consonant, the consonant resistor: /p, b, t, d, j, k, g/, consonant fricatives: /s/, consonant nasal: /m, n, ŋ/, consonant liquid or lateral: / l /, consonant trill / r / and two semi-vowels: / y, w /. The existence of the six vowels, twelve consonant and two glides supported by evidence using minimal pairs at the time to identify sounds such phonemes in a language Kanaumana Kolana. Phonological processes found in Kanaumana Kolana language there were two, they were the deletion process syllable structure and deletion processes accompanied by changes in the structure of the syllable form phonemes sound changes. The phonological processes found during the two segments combined into one segment. Keywords: phoneme, phonological process, ruling


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Nopria Martin ◽  
Sri Wiratma

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan, serta mengetahui hasil akhir dari proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melakukan penelitian didalam kelas yang sudah tersedia sebagaimana adanya tanpa melakukan perubahan situasi kelas dan jadwal pembelajaran. Perlakuan yang dilaksanakan adalah proses pembuatan batik kreatif dengan teknik cap dan melihat hasil dari karya tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui proses pembuatan batik kreatif teknik cap dengan media rongsokan di SMP Swasta Salsa Percut Sei Tuan. Teknik pembuatan batik teknik cap dengan media rongsokan atau barang bekas sangat berbeda dengan batik tulis dan batik teknik colet melainkan mencap langsung pada kain tersebut. Dimana prosenya ialah mencap, mewarna, memblok, melorod, dan (finishing) dan kain batik telah selesai.Kata Kunci: batik cap, rongsokan, proses pembuatan.AbstractThis study aims to knowing the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques with junk media, and knowing the final result of the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques using scrap media". The research method used by researchers in data collection using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Doing research in the classroom that is already available as is without changing the classroom situation and learning schedule. The treatment carried out is the process of making creative batik using stamp techniques and seeing the results of the work. From the research results, it can be seen that the process of making creative batik with stamp techniques using junk media at Salsa Percut Private Middle School in Sei Tuan. The technique of making stamped batik using junk media or used goods is very different from the hand-written batik and the dabbing technique of batik, but it is directly stamped on the cloth. Where the process is stamping, coloring, blocking, melting, and (finishing) and the batik cloth has been finished.Keywords: batik stamp, wreckage, manufacturing proces. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Nila Rosaria Hutagalung ◽  
Dervine Hutagalung ◽  
Dinaria Veronika Simanjuntak ◽  
Putri Delima Yanti Tampubolon

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to describe the students' ability to read and understand the Recount Text. The purpose of this study was to analyze the students' ability in understanding the Recount Text. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. The sample of this research was 17 students of class 10 TKJ. This study used a reading test and interview instruments. Based on the research results, it was found that the highest score of students was 73.00 and the lowest score of students was 6.00. The low score of students caused by the lack of understanding of students in reading recount text and limited vocabulary of students.Keywords: Students’ analysis, reading comprehension, recount textABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca dan memahami Teks Recount. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam memahami Teks Recount. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Dharma Bakti 1 Medan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 17 siswa kelas X-TKJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes membaca dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan skor tertinggi siswa adalah 73,00 dan skor terendah siswa adalah 6,00. Rendahnya nilai siswa disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam membaca teks recount serta kosakata yang dimiliki siswa terbatas.kata kunci : Analisis siswa , pemahaman membaca, teks recount


LEKSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ajar Pradika Ananta Tur

Social media have grown up as something hallucinogenic. They offer millions of pleasures by having people’s fingertips to control through smart phones. People may interact to each other for various motivations and purposes without knowing who they are talking to in fact although they know the name of the interlocutor shown in the social media account. This leads to cybercrime because people often miss to validate it. This research would like to investigate why people close their eyes to verify the person they are talking to in the social media and how the interlocutors enable to ensure that they are the same person as in the speakers thought. By having descriptive qualitative method with interview as the major for collecting data, the research results some signposts. Addressing, tone, and spelling and punctuation are linguistics features that the doer of cybercrime must have as a key to crack the security without any violence. The doer copies how the way people having the account of social media to ensure the interlocutor through a private chat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Angelica Claudia Pogaga ◽  
Sifrid S Pangemanan ◽  
Jessy D. L Warongan

Inventories are assets that are held for sale in the normal course of business or goods that are used or consumed in production to be sold. For companies, inventory is a very important asset because with the company’s inventory can maintain it’s survival. The problem that often occurs in inventory accounting is recording and valuation. The purpose of this research is determine the suitability of the application of recording and valuation or raw material inventories at Dolphin Donuts Bakery Manado with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Dolphin Donuts Bakery Manado is a company engaged in the food industry that produces a variety of breads, pastries, donuts and birthday cakes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Based on research results obtained that method of recording inventories is not all in accordance with SAK ETAP. Whereas the valuation of raw material inventories applied by Dolphin Donuts Bakery Manado is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Chapter 11 Regarding Inventories.


Dinamika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Risna Fitria Dewi ◽  
Daud Pamungkas ◽  
Aprilla Adawiyah

Artikel ini mengungkapkan penggunaan gaya bahasa pada puisi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pasirkuda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan gaya bahasa repetisi, hiperbol, dan personifikasi ketika menulis puisi. Selain itu, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa yang paling dominan digunakan oleh siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 gaya bahasa yang digunakan siswa pada puisinya; gaya bahasa personifikasi paling mendominasi gaya bahasa pada puisi siswa, yakni ditemukan 9 kali penggunaan gaya bahasa personifikasi; gaya bahasa hiperbol menduduki urutan kedua gaya bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan pada puisi siswa, yakni digunakan sebanyak 8 kali; dan gaya bahasa repetisi menduduki urutan terakhir gaya bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan pada puisi siswa, yakni digunakan sebanyak 5 kali.Kata kunci: puisi, repetisi, hiperbol, personifikasiThis article reveals the use of language style in poetry of SMP Negeri 1 Pasirkuda students. The study was conducted to find out how students' abilities in using repetition, hyperbolic, and personification style when writing poetry. In addition, research was conducted to find out the most dominant language style used by students. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of documentation to collect secondary data. The results showed that there were 22 styles of language used by students in his poetry; personification language style dominates the language style of students' poetry, which is found 9 times the use of personification language style; hyperbolic language style ranks second most widely used language style in student poetry, which is used 8 times; and repetition style ranks last in the style of language most widely used in student poetry, which is used 5 times. Keywords: poetry, repetition, hyperbolic, personification


Author(s):  
Renita Br Saragih ◽  
Sahid Teguh Widodo ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardani

Literary works are a media that has an important role in building character. One of the literary works is novels. A novel contributes the thoughts and ideas of the author through the language that aims to provide benefits to the readers. This study aimed to describe the character values of hard work in the novels of Leila S. Chudori. This was a qualitative research using descriptive qualitative method and content analysis. The data in this research were from the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The research results showed that the character values of hard work of the character were found through the implied words, phrases, and sentences in the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The character values of hard work in the novels could be seen from how the character was persistent to achieve the goals, and able to find solutions for every problem. The characters of hard work reflected from the character could provide a value or message for the readers of the novels of Leila S. Chudori. The characters of hard work found in the two novels were: (1)unyielding attitude, (2) willingness to try, (3) living a life with positive thinking, and (4) character of struggling for life.


Author(s):  
Made Cindy Candra Sari

This research’s titled is "Women's Violence in Azumi Comics by Yuu Koyama". This research aims to find out how the forms of female violence in the comic Azumi by Yuu Koyama and what attitudes are shown by women towards violence. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research results are, there are five forms of violence against women such as, physical violence, rape, prostitution, sexual harassment and verbal harassment. Also, the attitudes shown by female characters in comics are the strong women and brave women.


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