Consumer Preferences Toward Marine Tourism Area

The marine zone tourism is growing attracting more tourists. Pramuka Island is marine conservation area enriched with marine biodiversity in coral reefs and other natural resources. To develop this potential tourist destination, a customer-based marketing program is required to attract domestic and foreign tourists. The main vision is to understand tourist preferences for marine tourism activities and facilities. A research was conducted on Pramuka Island as a well-known marine tourism zone. The objective was to determine the key tourist preferences for marine tourism destination. Research methods utilized Cochran Q test and Conjoint analysis where the primary data were obtained from tourist respondents. The result showed that there was a tourist preference based on the five attributes considered most important, namely tourism activities, tourist attractions, types of accommodation, food and souvenirs types. This study provided marine tourism destination management with useful guidance for broader implications of the implementation of marketing programs and tourism attraction. Moreover, the results of this study consolidated the learning of a variety of academic and industrial research papers in particular for the measurement of customer preferences towards marine tourism destination.

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Kontribusi wisata bahari terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung

Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) ◽

10.24843/jkb.2017.v07.i02.p05 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Ni Made Santi ◽

Yulius Hero ◽

Hadi Susilo Arifin

Keyword(s):

Local Community ◽

Food Resource ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Living Condition ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Marine Biodiversity ◽

Positive Contribution ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

Tourism Activity

Bali’s marine resources is an important economy asset as well as food resource for local community and marine tourism. Nusa Penida Island is located in Nusa Penida District, Klungkung Region, Bali Province. It is belonging to the coral triangle area, the highest marine biodiversity in the world. Based on Decision Letter from Ministry of Marine and Fishery number 24/2014 about Nusa Penida Marine Conservation Area in Klungkung Region, Nusa Penida marine area was designated as Marine Tourism Park. Most of coastal communities in Nusa Penida are seaweed farmer. Marine tourism activity has significant impact for community’s life. Integrated development is required to be done for its sustainability. The objective of this study is to analyze marine tourism contribution for community’s prosperity in coastal area of Nusa Penida Island. Purposive sampling is chosen to collecting field data trough interview and questionnaire in 30 respondents and analyzed used BPS’s indicator (2011). As much as 90% of coastal community in Nusa Penida is categorized in moderate living condition. Marine tourism activity contributes about 36% of local income, it’s mean that marine tourism activity in Nusa Penida give positive contribution for local communities’ prosperity.

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The Strategy of Sindangkerta Marine Tourism Objects Development, in Tasikmalaya, West Java

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research ◽

10.9734/ajfar/2020/v10i230178 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 16-33

Author(s):

Atikah Nurhayati ◽

Fitri Nuraini ◽

Asep Agus Handaka ◽

Iwang Gumilar

Keyword(s):

Development Strategy ◽

Current System ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Growth Strategy ◽

West Java ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

Wildlife Reserve ◽

Marine Wildlife

This research was held in Sindangkerta Village and Sindangkerta Marine Wildlife Reserve, Sindangkerta Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province. The implementation started in October 2019 until June 2020. The research aims to analyze the social and economic aspects of Sindangkerta Marine Tourism Object for the local neighborhood and to analyze the development strategy of the Sindangkerta marine conservation area. The research employed case study method in Sindangkerta Marine Wildlife Reserve by collecting primary and secondary data. Furthermore, the collected data processed with puposive sampling method via Microsoft Office Excel with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. The research resulted the villagers hasn’t been implemented the current system, according to the entire villagers they hope that the Sindangkerta Marine Wildlife Reserve Area potential can be further developed in order to provide more benefits for them. The best strategy for Sindangkerta Marine Wildlife Reserve development using SWOT Analysis in Quadrant I, by applying SO or an aggressive growth strategy with a coordinate point of 0.02; 1.10 means utilizing the strength to exploit the existed opportunities.

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Dampak Wisata Bahari bagi Kondisi Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Kolorai, Kecamatan Morotai Selatan, Kabupaten Pulau Morotai

UNIPLAN: Journal of Urban and Regional Planning ◽

10.26418/uniplan.v2i2.46501 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Muhamad Adhiyaksa ◽

Annisa Mu'awanah Sukmawati

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Local Community ◽

Service Providers ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Local People ◽

Primary Data ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

Marine Tourism ◽

The Impact

Kolorai Village has a variety of tourism potentials, they are cultural tourism, nature tourism, and marine tourism. Marine tourism is a type of tourism that has become the mainstay of Kolorai Village and has the opportunity to have a positive impact on the economic development of coastal communities. The research is located in Kolorai Village, South Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency. This study aims to analyze the impact of marine tourism on the economic conditions of the local people in Kolorai Village, South Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency. The research method conducted by using a quantitative method with Crosstab analysis techniques to exam the correlation between the existence of marine tourism and changes in income levels. Data collection was carried out by collecting primary data through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations as well as secondary data collection from document review. The results showed that the presence of marine tourism in Kolorai Village had a significant impact on the economy of the local community. This can be seen from the existence of new livelihood opportunities for local people who are not only as fishermen but also as marine tourism business actors and tourism accommodation service providers. The existence of accessibility and diversification of tourist attractions also affects the dynamics of community income in the marine tourism sector.

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RENCANA PENGELOLAAN DAN ZONASI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PULAU ENGGANO PROVINSI BENGKULU

JURNAL ENGGANO ◽

10.31186/jenggano.5.1.23-39 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 23-39

Author(s):

Zamdial Zamdial ◽

Deddy Bakhtiar ◽

Ari Anggoro ◽

Dede Hartono ◽

Ali Muqsit

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Marine Protected Area ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Management Plan ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Management Policy ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Conservation Area

Pulau Enggano merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar di Indonesia yang terletak di perairan Pantai Barat Sumatera, Samudera Hindia. Pulau Enggano adalah sebuah kecamatan dalam wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Provinsi Bengkulu. Untuk kepentingan ekologis dan ekonomi, semua potensi sumberdaya hayati kelautan yang ada di Pulau Enggano, harus dikelola secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun Dokumen Rencana Pengelolaan dan Zonasi Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) Pulau Enggano, Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Data primer yaitu kondisi bio-fisik dan persepsi masyarakat, dikumpulkan dengan metode obesrvasi, wawancara dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Data dikumpulkan dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Semua data di analisis dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Luas wilayah daratan Pulau Enggano, ± 400,6 km² atau ± 40.600 hektar. Ekosistem utama adalah hutan mangrove ± 1414,78 ha (141,478 km2), dan terumbu karang ± 5.097 ha (± 50,97 km2). Potensi sumberdaya hayati lainnya adalah padang lamun, berbagai jenis rumput laut, ikan karang, ikan pelagis dan ikan demersal yang ekonomis penting. Kebijakan pengelolaan KKPD Pulau Enggano diarahkan untuk pemanfaatan kegiatan pariwisata dan perikanan berkelanjutan. Lokasi KKPD Pulau Enggano di tetapkan di Kawasan Desa Banjarsari dan Desa Kahyapu. Visi Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) Pulau Enggano Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara adalah “Mewujudkan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Enggano secara optimal, terpadu, dan berkelanjutan, sehingga bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat”. Pengelolaan KKPD Pulau Enggano untuk Rencana Jangka Panjang (RJP) adalah selama 20 tahun yang meliputi 4 tahapan Rencana Pengelolaan jangka Menegah (RPJM).MANAGEMENT PLAN AND ZONING OF THE CONSERVATION AREA OF THE ENGGANO ISLAND, BENGKULU PROVINCE. Enggano Island is one of the outer small islands in Indonesia which is located in the waters of the West Coast of Sumatra, Indian Ocean. Enggano Island is a district in the region of North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. For ecological and economic interests, all potential of marine living resources that exist on the island of Enggano, must be managed by optimally and sustainably. The purpose of this study was to compile the Document of Management Plan And Zoning of The Enggano Island Regional Marine Conservation Area (RMCA), Bengkulu Province. The study was conducted by survey method. Primary data, namely bio-physical conditions and community perceptions, were collected by observation, interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion) methods. Secondary data were collected by the literature study method. All data were analyzed by descriptive-qualitative methods. The total land area of Enggano Island, ± 400.6 km² or ± 40,600 hectares. The main ecosystem is mangrove forest ± 1414.78 ha (141.487 km2), and coral reef ± 5,097 ha (± 50.97 km2). Other potential biological resources are seagrass beds, various types of seaweed, reef fish community, pelagic and demersal fish which are economically important. The management policy of the Enggano Island RMCA is directed for the utilization of sustainable tourism and fisheries activities. The location of the Enggano Island RMCA was determined in the Banjarsari and Kahyapu Villages. The Vision of the Management of the Enggano Island KKPD of North Bengkulu Regency is "Realizing the management and utilization of the Enggano Marine Protected Area in an integrated, optimal and sustainable manner, so that it is beneficial for the welfare and prosperity of the community". The Management of the Enggano Island RMCA for the Long-Term Plan (LTP) is for 20 years which includes 4 stages of the Medium-Term Management Plan (MTMP).

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COMPETITIVENESS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM AT THE BROMO TENGGER SEMERU NATIONAL PARK

Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan ◽

10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.1.45-62 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 45-62

Author(s):

Joshi Maharani Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Protected Area ◽

National Park ◽

Biosphere Reserve ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Tourism Destination ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Travel And Tourism ◽

Negative Impacts

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) is one of the conservation areas in Indonesian that functions as a protected area, a biosphere reserve area, and a tourism destination. The research was conducted to determine the BTSNP sustainable competitiveness potential as a tourism destination as well as conservation area. This research used secondary data obtained from the TripAdvisor site in 2018 and primary data obtained through interviews, FGD, documentation, and observation. The data was analyzed by using a sentiment analysis approach based on the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) concept. The result showed that BTSNP’s sustainable competitiveness was most negatively influenced by tourism policy and environmental conditions. To overcome those of negative impacts, the related stakeholders need to apply more suitable policies based on natural and social condition of BTSNP, such as biosphere reserve and local tourism clustering-based policy. The purpose of developing a new local tourism attraction (clustering) in BTSNP was to overcome waste and excess tourist capacity in the BTSNP protected area. The clustering also aims to maximize local tourism development strategies based on the biosphere reserve concept in the BTSNP area. So, the policies related to biosphere reserve and tourism clustering can effectively increase sustainable competitiveness ecotourism in BTSNP.

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EFEKTIVITAS ZONASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN SELAT DAMPIER, RAJA AMPAT

Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/jksekp.v9i2.7661 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Frensly Demianus Hukom ◽

Fredinad D.G. Yulianda ◽

Bengen M.M. Kamal

Keyword(s):

Protected Areas ◽

Marine Protected Areas ◽

Marine Protected Area ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Marine Biodiversity ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Core Zone ◽

The Core

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) ditetapkan untuk berbagai tujuan, termasuk melindungi spesies dan habitat laut, melestarikan keanekaragaman hayati laut, memulihkan stok perikanan, mengelola kegiatan pariwisata, dan meminimalkan konflik di antara beragam pengguna sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, timbul pertanyaan apakah pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Daerah (KKPD) di Selat Dampier Raja Ampat telah dilakukan secara efektif untuk memperoleh hasil yang berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang ada di kawasan tersebut.Analisis penerapan zonasi dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi laut Selat Dampier diukur dengan memetakan kelimpahan dan biomasa ikan karang, memotret persepsi nelayan tentang zonasi serta menilai tingkat kepatuhan nelayan pada batas-batas zonasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan konservasi Selat Dampir, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat, antara November 2016 dan Oktober 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei, termasuk data primer dan sekunder. Metode transek sabuk, dilakukan pada kedalaman 3 m, digunakan untuk mengukur kelimpahan dan biomasa ikan. Responden adalah nelayan terumbu karang yang tinggal di Desa Saonek, Desa Yenbuba, Desa Friwen dan Desa Arborek. Data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa sumber (Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten, BPS, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan metode tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem zonasi pada pengelolaan kawasan konservasi di perairan Selat Dampier, Raja Ampat dapat dikatakan cukup efektif terlihat dari kelimpahan ikan dan biomasa yang cukup tinggi pada zona inti dan zona wisata (sebagai Daerah Perlindungan Laut/DPL) dimana pada kedua zona tersebut nilainya 1.5 sampai 2 kali dibandingkan dengan zona perikanan (Non DPL). Rata-rata tingkat kesadaran dan kepatuhan nelayan untuk tidak melakukan penangkapan ikan di daerah zona inti dan zona wisata cukup tinggi yakni 95%, Persepsi sebagian besar nelayan mengekspresikan kesadaran lingkungan dan pengetahuan yang baik tentang kawasan konservasi.Title: EFEKTIVITAS ZONASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN KARANG DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN SELAT DAMPIER, RAJA AMPAT Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are defined for various purposes, including to protect marine species and habitats, to conserve marine biodiversity, to restore fishery stocks, to manage tourism activities, and to minimize conflicts among diverse resource users. Therefore, question arises whether there has been effective management of the Marine protected Area in the Raja Ampat Dampier Strait in order to achieve sustainable results and improve the socio-economic status of its society. Analysis of the zoning system in the management of the Dampier Strait was measured by mapping the abundance and biomass of reef fish, capturing fishers’ perception towards zoning and assessing the level of fishers’ compliance at zoning boundaries. This research was conducted in the Dampir Strait conservation area, Raja Ampat District, West Papua Province, from November 2016 to October 2017. Primary and secondary data were collected through surveys. The belt transect method was carried out to a depth of 3 m to measure the abundance and biomass of fish. Primary data were collected from coral reef fishers living in Saonek Village, Yenbuba Village, Friwen Village and Arborek Village. Secondary data were taken from several sources (District Fisheries Service, BPS, scientific journals, and research reports). Data were analyzed descriptively and cross tabulated method. The results showed that the zoning system was effective to manage the conservation areas in the Dampier Strait waters, Raja Ampat since there are abundance of fish and high biomass in the core zone and tourist zo9ne (as Marine Protected Areas) with 1.5 to 2 times amount compared with the fisheries zone (Non DPL). The average level of awareness and average compliance of fishers to prevent themselves from fishing activities in the core zone and tourism zone is 95 %. Most fishers express high environmental awareness and good knowledge toward conservation areas.

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Marine Management: Marine Conservation

Pacific Conservation Biology ◽

10.1071/pc00240a ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 240 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Paul Lavery

Keyword(s):

Marine Conservation ◽

Life History Strategies ◽

Marine Biodiversity ◽

Research Papers ◽

Cumulative Impact ◽

Future Directions ◽

Marine Management ◽

Disturbed Areas ◽

Past Half Century ◽

Made In

The research papers in this volume highlight some of the major issues in marine conservation and offer some exciting insights into future directions for research and management. It is particularly pleasing that the issue focuses on seagrasses, a component of marine biodiversity that is well recognized and with profound ecological significance, but has suffered widespread decline in its distribution over the past half century. The absence of any accurate inventory of seagrass resources makes it difficult to accurately assess the cumulative impact of human activity on them. However, the need to conserve seagrasses is well recognized and it is exciting to see the significant advances being made in bringing conservation biology techniques to seagrass research. The work of Waycott and Kenworthy (this issue) is clearly showing dramatic differences in the life-history strategies, genetic diversity and population structure of different seagrasses. It suggests that seagrasses are far from the homogenous organism that they seem to have been viewed as up until now. This also supports findings elsewhere which suggest that many of the classic paradigms regarding seagrass biology and ecology are based on inappropriate generalizations from a few species. For example, the work of Paling and others (in this issue) challenges the generally held view that we are unlikely to be able to transplant temperate species of seagrass back into disturbed areas.

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Perceptions of Fishermen Communities Against the Establishment of Conservation Areas in Pongok Island, South Bangka

Jurnal Airaha ◽

10.15578/ja.v8i1.108 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (01) ◽

pp. 008-015

Author(s):

Catur Pramono Adi ◽

Dian Sutono ◽

Umaroh ◽

Mustasim

Keyword(s):

Coral Reef ◽

Public Perception ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Community Support ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Primary Data ◽

Fishing Communities ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area

Pongok Island is an island that has the potential of coastal ecosystems, namely mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems and the presence of fishing by using bombs and potassium which require a management so that mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and fish ecosystems can be utilized sustainably. The management in question is the establishment of a conservation area that involves fishing communities so that an assessment of the community's perception of the determination of conservation areas is needed. This study aims to determine the perception of fishing communities towards the establishment of conservation areas. This research was conducted in December 2014 in Pongok Island, South Bangka. The selection of respondents was done by using purposive sampling. The variables studied are knowledge of conservation, community opinion about conservation location, type of ecosystem that is commonly conserved, knowledge of matters related to the determination of marine conservation, and community support for the determination of conservation areas. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis to explain the perception of the fishing community towards the determination of conservation areas. The results of the study show that public perception is quite good because the highest percentage of assessment level is found in the assessment criteria agree and strongly agree.

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Harmonisasi terhadap Peraturan Daerah No. 14 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah dalam Perlindungan Pulau Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu

Jurnal Suara Hukum ◽

10.26740/1.jsh.2019.1.2.5244 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 142

Author(s):

Saiful Kholik ◽

Imas Khaeriyah

Keyword(s):

Rule Of Law ◽

Local Governments ◽

Environmental Law ◽

Policy Formulation ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Conservation Area ◽

The Rule Of Law ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding formulation Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian, the purpose of this research to understand and analyze the extent to which policy The findings of the community or field of law local governments about the environmental damage done by companies or individuals are not equal accordance with regional regulations in force, nor the Law in force so that the function of law in society indramayu not fit the mandate to establish a change and justice based Formulation public corporate criminal liability.Inskonsitensi happens to local regulation No.14 of 2006 makes no harmonized with the regulations of each other so that the impact of this inskonsistensi makes the sector particularly environmental law enforcement get uncertainties that result in coastal communities Indramayau.Conclusion Harmonization of regulations of the center and regions delivering the policy formulation of the rule of law area to comply with the regulations above in order to avoid inconsistency, the occurrence of this inconsistency resulted in the rule of law and justice for the indramayu, suggestion that the government should was nearly revise regulations related area, especially the government must dare to take action to give effect to the perpetrator deterrent effect rule-based running as well as possible.

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