scholarly journals Legal Political Study on Translation of Human Rights in the Indigenous Peoples in Dharmasraya West Sumatera District

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Febri Andiki ◽  
Lita Tyesta ALW
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Age Related ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
Customary Land

<p>The national land law structure in force in Indonesia does not mention and does not prohibit the sale and purchase of customary land rights. The fact in customary law has conditions that must be met regarding the transfer of the sale of customary land rights. If it does not meet the requirements, then buying and selling rights to customary land is said to be a deviation regarding the objectives contained in the customary order. Formulation of the first problem, why the legality of buying and selling rights over customary land of the Malay tribe in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Second, what is the form of transfer of customary land rights according to customary law and national land law in Dharmasraya Regency and what kind of government legal policy is capable of providing protection to customary community rights relating to customary land rights? This paper is the result of research using the Socio Legal Research method that uses primary data and secondary data is a source of questions with the collection techniques carried out by observation and interviews equipped with literature studies and analyzed descriptively prescriptive. The results of the study found a deviation regarding the substance of the transfer of title to the Malay customary land. One of the factors is the undeniable development of the age related to economic survival without thinking about the common rights inherent in customary land. The conclusion is that the customary land is a common right of the customary law community. The meaning of collective rights here is not owned by individuals, ‘ninik mamak’ or customary leaders only. Therefore, the sale and purchase of customary land rights must be returned in accordance with customary law norms attached to the customary law community itself. So that the existence of customary land is maintained in the days to come and is not eroded by time. The future legal politics of the government pays attention to the existence of customary land and recognizes the customary community's customary land to be poured in the form of an authentic deed and poured in the form of a Regency / City Regional Regulation in terms of the transfer of customary rights to other parties, especially investors.</p>

MODERATING EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MERGED INSTITUTIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Dr. Agnes Ogada ◽  
Dr. George Achoki ◽  
Dr. Amos Njuguna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the moderating effect of economic growth on financial performance of merged institutions Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methodology research design. The study population included all the 51 merged financial service institutions in Kenya. Purposive sampling was used. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires and a secondary data collection template was also used. The researcher used quantitative techniques in analyzing the data. Descriptive analysis for the study included the use of means, frequencies and percentages.  Inferential statistics such as correlation analysis was also used. Panel data analysis was also applied. Further, a pre and post merger analysis was used.Results: There was a significant relationship between the moderating effect of economic growth and financial performance of merged institutions.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The government and Central Bank of Kenya to come up with strategies and policies to protect the financial services sector due to its immense contribution to the economy of the country by formulating policies aimed at controlling the effects of rapid fluctuations of the macro economic factors and their effects on the sector.

scholarly journals PENDAFTARAN TANAH DENGAN ALAS HAK JUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN PADA PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) (Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Donald Andrean
Keyword(s):  
Task Force ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
City District ◽  
The Government

In civil law, land is included in registered objects. Therefore ownership of land rights must be registered, for legal certainty. Land registration is regulated in PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. However, there are still many lands that have not been registered, to overcome this the government has issued a comprehensive systematic land registration program (PTSL) based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation No. 6 of 2018. The aim of this program is to provide legal certainty and legal protection for land rights owned by the community. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) provides an opportunity for people who have not registered their land that is located throughout Indonesia in one village or village area. As in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency, there are still many lands that have not been registered, the people obtained them from buying and selling under their hands.The formulation of the problem in this thesis is firstly how is the land registration procedure with the basis of under-selling rights of purchase under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office ?; second, what are the obstacles in the implementation of land registration on the basis of the right to buy and sell under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office? The specification of this research is analytical descriptive, with a normative juridical approach, which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data as primary data and primary data as support, which are collected through literature studies and field studies with interview techniques. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of the research and discussion of this thesis can be concluded that the procedure of land registration with the basis of the rights under the hand in the PTSL program in fifty cities is carried out with the stages of planning, location determination, preparation, formation and establishment of the PTSL adjudication committee and task force, counseling, physical data collection and collecting juridical data, researching juridical data for proving rights, announcing physical and juridical data and ratifying it, affirming conversion, recognizing rights and granting rights, accounting for rights, issuing certificates of land rights, documenting and submitting the results of activities and reporting.

scholarly journals Penetapan Wilayah Adat dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Desa Penyengat Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-28
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damon Prakoso
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Customary Land

The problem that occurs is how the indigenous people of swamps interpret the lack of management territory, the loss of livelihood resources and organize themselves to seize opportunities for management rights. The problem of customary land and indigenous peoples above, the researchers felt the need to study more deeply on the Determination of Indigenous Areas and Customary Law Communities in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples. This type of research is sociological, so the data source used is primary data from interviews, secondary data from libraries and tertiary data from dictionaries, media, and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and literature review.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUKUM PELEPASAN TANAH ULAYAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Happy Trizna Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
The Public ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Ownership Rights

Since September 24, 1960 Law No. 5/1960 was stipulated regarding Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles or often referred to as the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), adopting legal unification and based on customary law. Customary land law is original law, has a unique characteristic, where individual rights to land are personal rights but in it contain togetherness. Land controlled by customary law communities is known as ulayat rights. Although customary law is the basis of the LoGA, problems with ownership rights to customary land often occur due to unclear land boundaries and customary land tenure by the government without any release of land. The results of this study revealed that the procedure for controlling customary land by the local government through the mechanism of land acquisition as stipulated in Permendagri No. 15 of 1975 provides more opportunities for the Government to control land rights, while the owner / holder of land rights has a very weak position because many rights to land are neglected so that it violates the human rights of land rights holders. With the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 55 of 1993 concerning Land Procurement for the Implementation of Development for the Public Interest in lieu of Permendagri No. 15 of 1975, which provides a protection to holders of land rights to be able to defend their rights. This is also the case with Perpres No. 36 of 2005 Jo Perpres No. 65 of 2006 issued as a substitute for Presidential Decree No. 55 of 1993, far more provide protection to the community to defend their rights, while the government is increasingly limited in obtaining land. So Perpres No. 65 of 2006 provides a guarantee of legal certainty to holders of land rights to be able to defend their rights.Sejak 24 September 1960 ditetapkan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria atau sering disebut Undang-undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA), menganut unifikasi hukum dan berdasarkan hukum adat. Hukum tanah adat merupakan hukum asli, mempunyai sifat yang khas, dimana hak-hak perorangan atas tanah merupakan hak pribadi akan tetapi didalamnya mengandung unsur kebersamaan. Tanah-tanah yang dikuasai oleh masyarakat hukum adat dikenal dengan sebutan hak ulayat. Walaupun hukum adat merupakan dasar dari UUPA tetapi permasalahan terhadap hak kepemilikan atas tanah adat seringkali terjadi karena penentuan batas tanah hak ulayat yang tidak jelas, maupun karena penguasaan hak atas tanah adat oleh pemerintah tanpa ada pelepasan tanah. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Prosedur penguasaan tanah ulayat oleh Pemda melalui mekanisme pembebasan tanah yang tertuang dalam Permendagri No. 15 Tahun 1975 lebih memberikan kesempatan kepada pihak Pemerintah untuk menguasai hak atas tanah, sedangkan pemilik/pemegang hak atas tanah mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat lemah karena banyak hak atas tanah yang diabaikan sehingga sangat melanggar hak asasi pemegang hak atas tanah. Dengan diterbitkannya Kepres No. 55 Tahun 1993 mengenai Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum sebagai pengganti Permendagri No. 15 Tahun 1975, yang memberikan suatu perlindungan kepada pemegang hak atas tanah untuk dapat mempertahankan haknya. Begitu juga halnya dengan Perpres No. 36 Tahun 2005 Jo Perpres No. 65 Tahun 2006 yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti Kepres No. 55 Tahun 1993, jauh lebih memberikan perlindungan kepada pihak masyarakat untuk membela haknya, sedangkan pihak pemerintah semakin terbatas dalam memperoleh tanah. Sehingga Perpres No. 65 Tahun 2006 memberikan suatu jaminan kepastian hukum kepada pemegang hak atas tanah untuk dapat mempertahankan haknya.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Jhon A Mebri
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land

Land has a very important meaning in human life, because most of human life depends on the land. There is a close correlation between man and the land and there is no human in this world who does not need the land. The land is not only understood as an economic resource, but for others it sees the land as sacred and one of the indigenous peoples of Papua must preserve. So with the government policy to allocate land for public interest often conflict with the interest of indigenous people of Papua. Related to the procurement of land is regulated in Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for Public Interest. The focus of this research is how to recognize and regulate land rights of indigenous and tribal peoples for the public interest in Papua and how are the legal effects on customary land rights for indigenous and tribal peoples in Papua? By using normative research methods it can be concluded that the recognition and regulation of indigenous peoples' rights to land as customary rights in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law, the Law on Special Autonomy and Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, is recognized Of its existence and use in accordance with applicable provisions in indigenous and tribal peoples. However, in practice it is often not in accordance with the provisions in force in Indonesia, so as not to provide justice and legal certainty.The legal consequences of customary law community land acquisition for public interest are the form of indemnity for indigenous and tribal peoples through the agreed mechanism and the transfer of land rights of customary law community to the government.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP UJICOBA PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC LOGBOOK PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDERA BUNGUS, KOTA PADANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tenny Apriliani ◽  
Hadhi Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
Weather Information ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
Electronic Logbook ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Features

Logbook penangkapan ikan merupakan salah satu instrument yang digunakan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka penguatan pengawasan pemanfaatan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan. Pengunaan logbook secara manual yang digunakan selama ini masih banyak mengalami kendala teknis. Permasalahan tersebut kemudian diharapkan dapat teratasi melalui pengembangan logbook penangkapan ikan berbasis elektronik (e-logbook) yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Pengkajian dan Perekayaan Teknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan (P3TKP) sejak tahun 2011. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan terhadap ujicoba penggunaan e-logbook di PPS Bungus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober Tahun 2014 di PPS Bungus. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan data sekunder yang berupa laporan dari institusi terkait. Data kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum nelayan / nakhoda di PPS Bungus setuju apabila ke depan melakukan pengisian data tangkapan ikan menggunakan elektronik log book. Namun, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada nakhoda secara intensif. Alat elektronik log book juga harus mudah digunakan dan memiliki fitur sederhana dan mudah dipahami nelayan/nakhoda. Peningkatan kepatuhan nelayan dalam menggunakan elektronik log book dapat dilakukan melalui penambahan fitur yang memuat informasi bermanfaat bagi nelayan, seperti informasi daerah penangkapan ikan, informasi cuaca, serta informasi harga ikan. Peran petugas pelabuhan dalam rencana pengembangan dan penerapan elektronik log book menjadi sangat penting karena petugas pelabuhan merupakan pelaksana teknis yang akan berhadapan langsung dengan nelayan sehingga kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan elektronik log book juga perlu diberikan tidak hanyan kepada nelayan tetapi juga petugas pelabuhan.Title: Perception of Fishermen to Trials of Fishery Electronic Logbook at Bungus Fishing Port, Padang City, West Sumatra ProvinceLogbook fishing is one the instrument which is tested by the government in order to strengthen the supervision of the utilization of marine resources and fisheries. The use of manual logbook used today are many experienced technical problems. The problems are then expected to be resolved through the development of fishing-based electronic logbook (e-logbook) by the Center for Technology Assessment and Enginering of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (P3TKP) since 2011. This paper aims to determine the perception of fishermen toward the use of e-logbook in PPS Bungus. The study was conducted in October 2014 in PPS Bungus. Data collected in the form of primary data obtained through interviews with the help of questionnaires and secondary data such as reports from relevant institutions. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results showed that in general the fishermen / skippers in PPS Bungus agree to using the electronic log book for the next charging of fish catch data. However, it needs to be disseminated and intensive training to master. Electronic appliance log book must also be easy to use and have simple features and understandable by fisherman / skipper. Increased compliance of fishermen in the use of electronic log book could be done through the addition of features that includes useful information for fishermen, such as fishing area information, weather information, and fish price. Port officers role in the plan of development and implementation of electronic log book becomes very important because in the implementation they will be dealing directly with fishermen, so socialization and training activities electronic log book should be given not only to the fishermen but also officers.

Nigeria—Customary Land Law of the Itsekiris: A Look at Idundun v. Okumagba

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-126
Author(s):  
G. I. Emiko
Keyword(s):  
Land Rights ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Land Law ◽  
Communal Land ◽  
Communal Lands ◽  
Customary Land

This case, as will be seen from the facts, was between the Itsekiri2 tribe sub-tribe in Warri Division of the Midwestern State of Nigeria, who were plaintiffs, and the defendants, a family from another tribe in Eastern Urhobo Division of the Midwestern State who had founded a home in Okere,3 Warri. It was about the “ownership” of a piece or parcel of land in Okere. The plaintiffs claimed, inter alia, a declaration that in accordance with Itsekiri customary law the piece or parcel of land in dispute at Okere, Warri, was the property of the Ogitsi Family of Okere subject only to the overlordship of the Olu (King) of Warri, now vested in and exercisable by Itsekiri Communal Lands Trustees by virtue of the Communal Land Rights (Vesting in Trustees) Law, 1958, and the Warri Division (Itsekiri Communal Lands) Trust Instrument, 1959.

scholarly journals Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Made Erik Krismeina Legawantara ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Absolute Requirement ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Legal Consequences

Sale and purchase is usually done by an agreement or what is known as a sale and purchase agreement, based on customary law a sale and purchase agreement is a real agreement, meaning that the delivery of the goods agreed upon is an absolute requirement fulfilled for the existence of an agreement. This research aims to find out about the arrangement of the land purchase agreement and find out the legal consequences of the land purchase agreement if there is a default. The method used in this research is the normative legal method with the statutory approach (satute aproach) and the conceptual approach. There are two types of data used, namely Primary (Laws and Regulations) as primary data and secondary data (sources of literature, books and research journals). Data analyzed are presented in the form of descriptions. Research results show that the sale and purchase rights of land rights are regulated in article 1457. The Civil Code which determines that buying and selling is an agreement between the buyer and the seller in an agreement where the legal terms of the agreement must meet subjective and objective conditions, with the consequence that the agreement is not can be canceled unilaterally because it must be implemented in good faith. Then, due to the Default Law for the Parties In Canceling the Deed of Agreement on the Sale and Purchase of Land Rights, it is regulated in Article 1366 of the Civil Code which stipulates that everyone is responsible not only for losses caused by his actions, but also for losses caused by negligence or indifference careful. Article 1366 of the Civil Code explains the responsibility of someone who has done harm to another person / other party, either because of his own actions or due to negligence and carelessness that causes other parties to suffer losses from him.

scholarly journals The Importance of Social Capital for Faith-Based Organizations in the New Normal Adaptation of West Sumatera

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Inda Mustika Permata ◽  
Bima Jon Nanda ◽  
Rifki Dermawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Islamic Identity ◽  
Faith Based Organizations ◽  
The Government

<p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="abstrak">This paper seeks to explain the importance of faith-based organizations as social capital during the new normal era in West Sumatra. Considering West Sumatra is identical with the strong Islamic Identity and the increase of Covid-19 cases which put the region in the 6th highest number in Indonesia, this research is imperative to be conducted. Referring to WHO’s policy, the local government of West Sumatra has imposed several regulations for new normal adaption and controlling the Covid-19 in the society. Therefore, this paper uses qualitative methods and social capital is applied for interpreting data. The data used in this study is the primary and secondary data—the primary data. We argues that the religious character of West Sumatra society provides opportunities for faith-based organizations to support the government in reducing the number of positive cases by educating people through Ulama who actively play a role in daily life.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong><strong></strong></p><p class="abstrak"><em>Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya organisasi berbasis agama sebagai modal sosial pada masa new normal di Sumatera Barat. Sumatera Barat identik dengan identitas Islam yang kuat. Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 menempatkan Sumatera Barat pada urutan ke-6 di Indonesia. Maka dari itu penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Mengacu pada kebijakan WHO, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat telah memberlakukan peraturan tentang adaptasi new normal dan pengendalian Covid-19 di masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan modal sosial digunakan untuk menginterpretasikan data. Jenis data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Kami berpendapat bahwa karakter masyarakat Sumatera Barat yang agamais memberikan peluang bagi organisasi berbasis agama dalam mendukung pemerintah menekan jumlah kasus positif dengan mendidik masyarakat lewat ulama yang aktif berperan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. </em></p>

scholarly journals Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Suatu Kajian Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Tidore (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Folarora, Kecamatan Tidore, Kota Tidore Kepulauan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Nurizka Arlina
Keyword(s):  
Central Area ◽  
Formal Proof ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Status ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Customary Land ◽  
Control And Management ◽  
Ownership Rights

Territorial unity (land) as one of the elements froming a customary law community, is one of the important elements related to certain regulations in terms of ownership, control and management as well as the process of transfering. This often creates problems, such as what happened on Tidore Island as the central area of the Tidore Sultanate. Hale Gimalaha, which was the land given by the  holder of GimalahaTomayouin the Government Structure of Tidore Sultanate, turned out to be a certificate of ownership by one of the GimalahaTomayou. The status of customary land which is converted into ownership rights will be the mainfocus of this research. The method used is socio-legal research using primary data through in-depth interviews with competent parties and the community in Folarora Village, Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, as well as historical and sociological descriptions. So it can be concluded that the main obstacle if problems arise with regard to customary land lies in evidence. Customary land ownership in the Tidore customary law community generally doesn’t have a written (formal) proof of ownership. Communities in obtaining ownership rights over customary land in accordance with applicable customary rules and based on information from simo-simo. The problem with the Hale Gimalaha, thatGimalahaTomayoumade a certificate of ownership, so there is an alternative solution through the Imperial Court Institution or internal root by GimalahaTomayou. These problems lasted for a long time and occurred among the generations of GimalahaTomayou, eventually reluctance to resolve the conflict because people believed a magical imbalance would arise when the problems that had first returned to the surface.

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