scholarly journals Methodological Aspect of the Interconnection between Science and Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Павел Балабанов ◽  
Pavel Balabanov ◽  
Лариса Зауэрвайн ◽  
Larisa Sauerwein
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Methodological Aspect ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Cultural Form ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Forms ◽  
The Relationship

The present research features the relationship between science and scientific research as internal elements of scientific knowledge. The subject is the methodological aspect in the study, namely, the theoretical self-consciousness of science in a specific historical period, the analysis of the evolution of socio-cultural forms of life of science – monodisciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, supra-disciplinary. Each of these forms once had historically formed methodological potential-techniques, methods, principles, ideals, and norms of knowledge. At each stage, new ways of understanding are formed, and new meanings that revolutionize science, practice, and culture are created. The increase in methodological equipment of science expands cognitive horizons. The changes in socio-cultural forms of science and the nature of scientific research are not synchronized, but they are internally determined. Approach as a methodological tool acts as a connecting link. The choice of methodological approach is determined by the methodological culture of the researcher and, as a rule, reflects the dynamics of scientific knowledge. The authors use the following methodological tools: dialectics of the historical and the logical, dialectics of content and form. They highlight the immanent connection of scientific research and science as the most important components of a specific form of cognition, i. e. science; show the interrelation between the socio-cultural form of science and its epistemological content; demonstrate the dynamics of the complexity of methodological tools in the history of science – from techniques and methods of research to such a methodological phenomenon as the approach, which, in turn, has yet to be investigated.

Intervento: Psicoterapia e ricerca "scientifica"

2009 ◽  
pp. 77-94
Author(s):  
Paolo Migone
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Chaos Theory ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Psychotherapy Research ◽  
Clinical Material ◽  
History Of Psychotherapy ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

- Some problems of the relationship between psychotherapy and scientific research are examined. The following aspects are discussed: the theory of demarcation between science and non-science, the problem of replicability, "hard" and "soft" sciences, complexity and chaos theory, the levels of probability and indeterminacy, the inductive-deductive circle, abduction, etc. Clinical material is presented in order to exemplify the issues under discussion. Some of the problems met by empirical research in psychotherapy (for example the manualization of psychotherapy techniques) are described, and the phases of the history of psychotherapy research movement are summarized. (This intervention is a discussion of the paper by the physicist Ferdinando Bersani "Replicability in science: Myth or reality?". Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, 2009, XLIII, 1: 59-76). [KEY WORDS: science, psychotherapy research, epistemology, replicability, psychoanalytic research]

scholarly journals Excavating awareness and power in data science: A manifesto for trustworthy pervasive data research

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205395172110407
Author(s):  
Katie Shilton ◽  
Emanuel Moss ◽  
Sarah A. Gilbert ◽  
Matthew J. Bietz ◽  
Casey Fiesler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Science ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Colonial Legacy ◽  
Research Scholarship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Frequent public uproar over forms of data science that rely on information about people demonstrates the challenges of defining and demonstrating trustworthy digital data research practices. This paper reviews problems of trustworthiness in what we term pervasive data research: scholarship that relies on the rich information generated about people through digital interaction. We highlight the entwined problems of participant unawareness of such research and the relationship of pervasive data research to corporate datafication and surveillance. We suggest a way forward by drawing from the history of a different methodological approach in which researchers have struggled with trustworthy practice: ethnography. To grapple with the colonial legacy of their methods, ethnographers have developed analytic lenses and researcher practices that foreground relations of awareness and power. These lenses are inspiring but also challenging for pervasive data research, given the flattening of contexts inherent in digital data collection. We propose ways that pervasive data researchers can incorporate reflection on awareness and power within their research to support the development of trustworthy data science.

History of Science and Medicine

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Staffan Müller-Wille
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Growth Of Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Agendas ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

This article explores what both historians of medicine and historians of science could gain from a stronger entanglement of their respective research agendas. It first gives a cursory outline of the history of the relationship between science and medicine since the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century. Medicine can very well be seen as a domain that was highly productive of scientific knowledge, yet in ways that do not fit very well with the historiographic framework that dominated the history of science. Furthermore, the article discusses two alternative historiographical approaches that offer ways of thinking about the growth of knowledge that fit well with the cumulative and translational patterns that characterize the development of the medical sciences, and also provide an understanding of concepts such as ‘health’ and ‘life’.

scholarly journals Approaching mythology in the history curriculum of compulsory education in Greece

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria T. Vlachaki ◽  
George Kokkinos ◽  
Zeta Papandreou
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
History Curriculum ◽  
Aim Of Science ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
The Relationship

Myth can be a first step in historicizing the past and at the same time in appreciating ancient cultures and developing the essential skill of empathy. A main objective of the history curriculum for the third grade of primary school in Greece is for children at 8 and 9 years old to familiarize themselves with the basic cultural elements of the origins of Greek, European and global civilization. Ancient Greek myths are taught using references and links to the myths of other peoples and cultures, and by identifying similarities and differences in the interpretation of the world within the framework of a multi-perspective, intercultural approach. Myths also depict the relationship between man and nature. They constitute man's attempt to interpret the physical and social environment. In addition, myths present the relationship between man and the divine in the early stages of cultural evolution, and at the same time provide evidence of the culture of a historical period. Pupils become aware of the fact that myths used to have a symbolic and ritualistic function, which aimed to initiate younger members into the acceptable practices and values of their community. Myths provided meaningful models of action (exempla) through their allegorical nature. Moreover, myths facilitate the analysis of human behaviour by introducing the schema of cause and effect. Mythical thought seeks to understand causality, which is also the primary aim of science. In this sense, mythical discourse is connected to scientific discourse. Within the framework of a methodological approach based on these theoretical assumptions, this paper also includes a presentation of educational activities and pupils' perceptions as part of a survey conducted in a third-grade primary school class in Greece.

scholarly journals Contribution of the Founder of the Kyrgyz Lexicography K. Tynystanov to the Development of the Literary Language (on Archival Materials 1930-37)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-609
Author(s):  
M. Koshueva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Lexical Richness ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to the manuscript of Kasym Tynystanov dictionaries, as the founder of Kyrgyz lexicography, which date back to 1937 and his contribution to the history of the literary language. The necessity of scientific research of K. Tynystanov dictionaries (relating to various branches of science) stored in archives is noted. The study of the lexical richness of the Kyrgyz language is important in determining its place among the Turkic languages. Manuscripts are also a reflection of the economic and cultural development of the country in the historical period.

scholarly journals Some questions of the history of the formation of the system of criminalistic knowledge

2021 ◽  
pp. 218-225
Author(s):  
V. O. V. O.
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Special Part ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Periods

The article discusses the problematic issues of the historical preconditions for the formation of the system of criminalistics knowledge. Analyzed the scientific works of scientists and practitioners of law enforcement agencies regarding the system of criminalistics knowledge and criminalistics science. The importance of taking into account the historical period regarding the formation of the structure and system of criminalistics knowledge is emphasized. Systematization of criminalistics knowledge took place in several stages. Thus, one of the first to summarize and classify criminalistics knowledge was Hans Gross. Similarly, SM Tregubov and RA Reiss attempted to form a system of criminalistics knowledge in their scientific works. A. I. Vinberg and B. M. Shaver in their work argued for the need to distinguish in criminalistics science of the general and special part. In certain historical periods, different views were proposed on the formation of a system of criminalistics knowledge, which is associated with the historical development of society at that time, the state of scientific research on the detection, detection and investigation of criminal offenses. Depending on the historical stages, practitioners and scientists offered their own system of criminalistics knowledge and criminalistic science.

Speech Predictability and Social Contact Patterns in an Informal Group

1969 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muriel Hammer ◽  
Sylvia Polgar ◽  
Kurt Salzinger
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Methodological Aspect ◽  
Informal Group ◽  
Contact Patterns ◽  
Cultural Forms ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Informal Groups

This paper deals with a methodological aspect of research which in its broadest sense was concerned with the relationship between social and cultural forms. More specifically, the research was concerned with measuring the effect on the predictability of speech of social contact in informal groups. Several kinds of data were obtained for estimating amounts of contact and degrees of inter-connectedness in small social networks, and these were related to a measure of speech predictability among the participants in the network.

scholarly journals NGUYEN BINH KHIEM'S THOUGHT AND THE BUILDING OF ECOLOGICAL ETHICS IN THE CURRENT PERIOD

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thi Nhu
Keyword(s):  
Moral Philosophy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Ecological Ethics ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Modernization ◽  
The Relationship

Ecological disasters have affected all countries and regions around the world. It hinders the process of social modernization, and threatens the survival of all mankind. In that context, the building of ecological ethics becomes one of the urgent and practical needs to contribute to environmental protection, ensuring sustainable development. Researching the history of Vietnamese thoughts in the 15th - 16th centuries reveal that Nguyen Binh Khiem is one of the typical thinkers whose moral philosophy is not only valuable for that historical period, but there are still many values for all areas of today's social life, including the area of ecological ethics. In this article, the author focuses on analyzing his three typical thoughts, including: thought on loving peace; thought on nature, thought on the relationship between man and nature; the philosophy of living in harmony with nature, thereby drawing the value of these thoughts for the issue of ecological ethics building in the current period. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0790/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL JUSTICE IN RUSSIA BEFORE THE ERA OF THE GREAT REFORMS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Тимур Султанович Габазов ◽  
Аюб Бисланович Сулейманов
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Origin ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Civil Proceedings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Important Basis

В настоящей статье рассматривается историко-правовое зарождение гражданского судопроизводства в России. Затрагивается важнейшая сфера научного исследования процессов формирования судебных органов и судейского сообщества в России в целом. Предельно точно указаны временные отрезки наиболее значимых и ключевых изменений происходивших в судопроизводстве в тот или иной исторический период Российского государства. А также акцентируется внимание на необходимости изучения данных явлений, так как они могут стать важной основной для дальнейшего развития гражданского судопроизводства в России. This article examines the historical and legal origin of civil proceedings in Russia. The most important area of scientific research of the processes of formation of judicial bodies and the judicial community in Russia as a whole is touched upon. The time periods of the most significant and key changes that took place in legal proceedings in a particular historical period of the Russian state are indicated with extreme precision. It also focuses on the need to study these phenomena, since they can become an important basis for the further development of civil proceedings in Russia.

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