scholarly journals As representações sociais da bebida alcoólica e suas consequências na sociedade expressas pela mídia impressa

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vander Monteiro Da Conceição ◽  
Silvio Eder Dias Da Silva ◽  
Jeferson Santos Araujo ◽  
Mary Elizabeth De Santana ◽  
Esleane Vilela Vasconcelos
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
News Stories ◽  
The Social ◽  
Excessive Consumption ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion ◽  
Selection Of

O estudo objetiva analisar os artigos produzidos pela mídia impressa sobre os efeitos da bebida alcoólica, publicados nas revistas Veja e IstoÉ, no período compreendido entre 2005 e 2010 e, a partir de então, caracterizar as representações sociais sobre a temática. O conteúdo para análise emergiu da seleção de matérias jornalísticas contidas em 67 reportagens. Configura-se como uma pesquisa documental associada ao fenômeno conceitual da Teoria das Representações Sociais. O estudo contribuiu para a compreensão do papel da mídia frente à sociedade leitora no combate aos problemas de saúde pública relacionada ao consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica.Descritores: Imprensa, Alcoolismo, Enfermagem Psiquiátrica.Social representations of alcohol and its consequences in society expressed by the printed mediaThe study aims to analyze the articles produced by the print media on the effects of alcohol, published in magazines Veja and Isto É from 2005 to 2010 and from then to characterize the social representations on the subject. The content analysis emerged from the selection of news stories contained in 67 reports. It is configured itself as a documentary research associated to the conceptual phenomenon of Social Representations Theory. The study contributed to the understanding of the media’s role before readers in combating public health problems related to excessive consumption of alcohol.Descriptors: Press, Alcoholism, Psychiatric Nursing.Las representaciones sociales del alcohol y sus consecuencias en la sociedad expresada por los medios impresosEl estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los artículos producidos por los medios de comunicación impresos sobre los efectos del alcohol, publicados en revistas Veja® y Isto É® en el periodo 2005 a 2010 y desde entonces para caracterizar las representaciones sociales sobre el tema. El análisis de contenido surgido a partir de la selección de las noticias contenidas en 67 informes. Se configura como una investigación documental del fenómeno asociado a la teoría conceptual de las Representaciones Sociales. El estudio contribuyó a la comprensión del papel del lector ante la sociedad lectora en la lucha contra problemas de salud pública relacionados con el consumo excesivo de alcohol.Descriptores: Press, El alcoholismo, Enfermería Psiquiátrica.

Tanks in the Spa Town. The New Book about the Events of the Year 1968 in Czechoslovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Kirill A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Fiftieth Anniversary ◽  
Warsaw Pact ◽  
Scientific Event ◽  
The Social ◽  
Prague Spring ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Terms ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Regional Perspective ◽  
The Way

This review is devoted to the monograph by Jan Nedvěd “We do not decline our heads. The events of the year 1968 in Karlovy Vary”. The Karlovy Vary municipal museum coincided its publishing with the fiftieth anniversary of the Prague spring which, considering the way of the presentation, turned the book not only to scientific event but also to the social one. The book describes sociopolitical trends in the region before the year 1968, the development of the reformist movement, the invasion and advance of the armies of the Warsaw Pact countries, and finally the decline of the reformist mood and the beginning of the normalization. Working on his writing, the author deeply studied the materials of the local archive and gathered the unique selection of the photographs depicting the passage of the soviet army through the spa town and the protest actions of its inhabitants. In the meantime, Nedvěd takes undue freedom with scientific terms, and his selection of historiography raises questions. The author bases his research on the Czech papers and scarcely uses the books of Russian origin. He also did not study the subject of the participating of the GDR’s army in the operation Danube, although these troops were concentrated on the borders of Karlovy Vary region as well. Because of this decision, there are no materials from German archives or historiography in the monograph. In general, the work lacks the width of studying its subject, but it definitively accomplishes the task of depicting the Prague spring from the regional perspective.

scholarly journals Enforced disappearances and social services : reconstruction of the Ayotzinapa, Iguala, Guerrero (Central Mexico) case.

Eleuthera ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-171
Author(s):  
Jorge Hernández Valdés ◽  
Cruz García Lirios ◽  
Eyder Bolivar Mojica ◽  
Oscar Coronado Rincón
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Causal Attribution ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Attribution Of Responsibility ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Intervention Models ◽  
The Social ◽  
Work Intervention ◽  
Selection Of

Objective. Social historical reconstruction of the Ayotzinapa case from the perspective of Social Work intervention models. Methodology. Mixed, a qualitative, retrospective and hermeneutical study with key informants and other quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational research with an intentional selection of mobilization activists in favor of Ayotzinapa. Results. Disclosure of meanings from discourses and narratives of causal attribution of responsibility to the State for the enforced disappearance and genocide of 43 students, as well as relationships that determine the expectations of justice based on the expectations of honesty. Conclusion. The intersection device corresponds to a qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of the social representations of the Ayotzinapa case spread as a central axis of a public agenda.

Developing Representations of User Pays Strategies in Nature-Based Tourism Settings

1997 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane Lee Burns
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Management Technique ◽  
Similarity Matrix ◽  
User Charges ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Government Perspective

Content analysis of The Cairns Post and The Australian newspapers was undertaken to generate key ideas and themes on the issue of ‘user pays’ strategies. All articles referring to the strategy of user pays were selected to provide a sample of articles. Summary statistics indicated that most articles referred to tourism, presented the strategy with a negative approach, and were written from the government perspective. Priority issues that became apparent from the content analysis were: user charges, equity, environmental management, funding and taxes. These issues and other concepts relating to user pays strategies were presented to students in order to elicit word associations used to develop a similarity matrix. The similarity matrix was used to develop the social representations of user pays strategies in a multidimensional scaling model. User pays was found to be represented as a management technique for enabling effective use of natural resources. It was seen as a provider of funding for natural tourism resources and determined to have a closer relationship with tourism and host communities than other forms of charges, when they are applied in natural tourism settings.

“Dirt, death and disease”

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole O’Reilly
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Print Media ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
Media Environment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

This study makes use of a range of local and national British newspapers and periodicals to examine the discourses of public health during the nineteenth century. It argues that many newspapers and periodicals used a very limited and limiting discourse to present often complex details to their readership. There was a heavy reliance on the use of established experts whose language was allowed to define the journalistic coverage of the subject with the result that other voices were marginalised or unheard altogether. Certain minority groups such as the Irish and women were stigmatised and blamed for the increase in public health problems. All of this combined to constrain the reporting of this crucial issue. The impact of an increasingly competitive print media environment also propelled this form of journalism towards extremes of language and of emphasis, resulting in an even more limited discourse.

scholarly journals Affective bounds and the challenge to live wilt himself/others: social representations of serum positive HIV

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1719
Author(s):  
Maria Eliane Liégio Matão ◽  
Denismar Borges Miranda ◽  
Pedro Humberto de Faria Campos ◽  
Núbia Naria Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Tássia Augusto Marinho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Emotional Bonds ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Se ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Representative Theory

ABSTRACTObjective: to understand how affective bounds turn out to be realities and how to support and maintain them after have being one of the couple diagnoses as HIV serum positive. Methodology: that is a descriptive study, it is supported on a qualitative approach and it is based on the Social Representative Theory. Open and deep interviews were used to collect data. All of them were analyzed by ALCESTE 4.5 software. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (0142/05). Results: each one of the two thematic axes were distributed into two classes. Axe I – objectivity, formed by Class I and Class II; and Axe II – Subjectivity, formed by Classes III and IV. Conclusions: the results indicate the existence of the formation of emotional bonds for HIV-positive, but the influence of the diagnosis this possibility is a new terrifying. Then, there is an adjustment to the experience of living with the infection, which also naturalizes the compliance of the subject. The incorporation of experience to relate beyond the illness and becomes part of the daily life of these people. Descriptors: HIV seropositivity; psychology social; acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; sexual sartners; object attachment.RESUMOObjetivo: compreender como se dá o estabelecimento ou a manutenção de vínculos afetivos após o diagnóstico de soropositividade para o HIV. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, abordagem qualitativa com base na Teoria das Representações Sociais. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista aberta em profundidade, analisada pelo software ALCESTE 4.5. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (0142/05). Resultados: foram distribuídos em dois eixos temáticos com duas classes cada: O Eixo I – Obejetividade, formado pela classe I: Repercussão Somática e Social da Aids e classe II, Aids: Expectativa de Vida ou de Morte; e Eixo II – Subjetividade, formado pelas classes III e IV, respectivamente: O Impasse entre Segredo, Medo e Recusa; e Aids e o Desejo de Conviver. Conclusões: os resultados apontam para a existência da formação de laços afetivos por soropositivos, porém frente ao impacto do diagnóstico essa possibilidade é uma novidade aterrorizante. Posteriormente, há uma adaptação à experiência de conviver com a infecção, o que também naturaliza a conformidade do sujeito. Assim, a incorporação da vivência de se relacionar transcende o adoecer e passa a integrar o cotidiano dessas pessoas. Descritores: soropositividade para HIV; psicologia social, síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida; parceiros sexuais; apego ao objeto.RESUMENObjetivo: Comprender como se da el establecimiento o mantenimiento de vínculos afectivos en el paciente después del diagnóstico como VIH seropositivo. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, abordaje cualitativo con base en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio de entrevista abierta en profundidad, analizada por medio del software ALCESTE 4.5. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (0142/05). Resultados: distribuidos en dos ejes temáticos con dos clases cada uno: Eje I – Objetividad, formado por la clase I: Repercusión Somática del SIDA y clase II, SIDA: Expectativa de Vida o Muerte; y Eje II – Subjetividad, formado por las clases III y IV, e: El Impase entre Secreto, Miedo e Rechazo; SIDA y el Deseo de Convivir, respectivamente. Conclusiones: los resultados apuntan hacia la existencia de formación de lazos afectivos por parte de pacientes seropositivos, sin embargo frente al impacto del diagnóstico esta posibilidad es una novedad atemorizante.  Posteriormente, hay una adaptación a la experiencia de convivir con la infección, lo cual también torna natural la inconformidad del paciente.  Así, la incorporación de la vivencia de relacionarse, trasciende el dolor y pasa a integrar lo cotidiano de estas personas. Descriptores: seropositividad para VIH; psicología social; síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida; parejas sexuales; apego a objetos.  

scholarly journals SELF-MURDER AND SELF-MURDERERS IN SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF YOUNG RUSSIANS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

Psichologija ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Nikolay Dvoryanchikov ◽  
Inna Bovina ◽  
Olesya Vikhristuck ◽  
Elizaveta Berezina ◽  
Gennady Bannikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Premature Death ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Preventive Program ◽  
Central System ◽  
The Social

Premature death caused by self-murder is one of the most serious problems of public health in the world. About one million people disappear for this reason each year, and the further estimations are quite pessimistic.There are no doubts that the current situation is extremely serious and complex; as a result, the importance of the further development and realization of the preventive measures is obvious. Each preventive program in the field of public health should be based on the results of social psychological studies concerning the problem. In the presented paper, we discuss the results of the exploratory study based on the ideas of the social representations theory. The objective of the exploratory study was to analyze the specificity of the social representations of self-murder and self-murderers in two groups of young Russians. A total of 106 subjects (67 females and 39 males) aged 18 to 35 participated in the study. It was supposed that the social representation of self-murder and of self-murderers would be less shared in the group of subjects who have friends or acquaintances among people with self-murder experience (committed self-murder or attempted it); it means that the structure of the social representations would be more complex (the central system would be composed of more elements that correspond to different themes on self-murder), whereas, the social representation of self-murder and of self-murderers in the group of subjects who have no friends or acquaintances with self-murder experience (committed self-murder or attempted it) would be more shared (the central system would consist of less themes) and less complex.The different themes that form the social representations of self-murder and of self-murderers in two groups were revealed. The suppositions got empirical support.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Characteristics of Twitter Posts About Court-Ordered, Tobacco-Related Corrective Statements: Descriptive Content Analysis (Preprint)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dannielle E Kelley ◽  
Meredith Brown ◽  
Alice Murray ◽  
Kelly D Blake
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Organizations ◽  
Descriptive Content ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Philip Morris ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Health Organizations ◽  
Initial Release

BACKGROUND Three major US tobacco companies were recently ordered to publish corrective statements intended to prevent and restrain further fraud about the health effects of smoking. The court-ordered statements began appearing in newspapers and on television (TV) in late 2017. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to examine the social media dissemination of the tobacco corrective statements during the first 6 months of the implementation of the statements. METHODS We conducted a descriptive content analysis of Twitter posts using an iterative search strategy through Crimson Hexagon and randomly selected 19.74% (456/2309) of original posts occurring between November 1, 2017, and March 27, 2018, for coding and analysis. We assessed post volume over time, source or author, valence, linked content, and reference to the industry (eg, big tobacco, tobacco industry, and Philip Morris) and media outlet (TV or newspaper). Retweeted content was coded for source/author and prevalence. RESULTS Most posts were published in November 2017, surrounding the initial release of the corrective statements. Content was generally neutral (58.7%, 268/456) or positive (33.3%, 152/456) in valence, included links to additional information about the statements (94.9%, 433/456), referred to the industry (87.7%, 400/456), and did not mention a specific media channel on which the statements were aired or published (15%). The majority of original posts were created by individual users (55.2%, 252/456), whereas the majority of retweeted posts were posted by public health organizations (51%). Differences by source are reported, for example, organization posts are more likely to include a link to additional information compared with individual users (<italic>P</italic>=.03). CONCLUSIONS Conversations about the court-ordered corrective statements are taking place on Twitter and are generally neutral or positive in nature. Public health organizations may be increasing the prevalence of these conversations through social media engagement.

scholarly journals Structure and content of the maternal representations of Mexican teenagers during their first pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-906
Author(s):  
Julieta Armida Franco-Ramírez ◽  
Carlos Enrique Cabrera-Pivaral ◽  
Gabriel Zárate-Guerrero ◽  
Sergio Alberto Franco-Chávez ◽  
María de los Ángeles Covarrubias-Bermúdez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Adolescent Pregnancy ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Civil Hospital ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Maternal Representations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Meanings ◽  
Maternal Representation

Abstract Objectives: understand the structure and content of the maternal representations of Mexican teenagers during their first pregnancy. Methods: a study was carried out with qualitative methodology based on the concept of maternal representation and the theory of social representations with 30 adolescents who attended prenatal control at the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", in Jalisco, Mexico. The participants were interviewed with the consent of their tutors. Classical content analysis techniques were used to obtain codes and thematic categories to develop a conceptual map that explains maternal representations. Results: the maternal representation was identified: "Pregnant but reunited, a legitimated bad decision", which was composed of social meanings towards adolescent pregnancy, family dynamics, expectations towards motherhood, and the feelings experienced by the adolescent during the pregnancy. The content of the representations was heterogeneous for most of the identified categories; however, it is identified that the desire for pregnancy guides the expectations of the adolescent about her future way of being as a mother. Conclusions: the desire of women for pregnancy, the level of participation of the couple, and the social meanings of adolescent pregnancy, have an outstanding role in the development of models of maternal representations.

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