scholarly journals Siberian projects as regional multipliers for acceleration of social and economic development

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Elena B. Mostovaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Eastern Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The contemporary deep degradation of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic in the post-Soviet period requires solutions, as well as the expansion of the impact of the needs of Siberia and its Arctic territories on the Russian and world economic growth. This article aims to explain how the development of the Arctic can become a source of acceleration of social and economic development of Russia — a driver of development and its multiplier. This emphasizes the importance of following the principle of connectivity in the development of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic, when analyzing the sources of complexity the design of its development, performed by the employees of the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEIE SB RAS). The article studies the projects of integrated development of the Eastern sector of the Arctic zone of Russia, developed in 2015-2018 by the IEIE SB RAS as potential drivers and multipliers that can accelerate the social and economic development of the entire country. The author emphasizes the non-constructive focus of some researchers on the development of a narrowly understood regional perspective of the problems of developing the potential of the Russian Arctic and justifies the need for a systematic approach to its development in the context of global economic ideas. The article reveals the mental sources of the commitment of the research staff of the IEIE SB RAS to system research, to the implementation of the theory of optimal use of limited natural and economic resources in research projects. The possibility of a significant acceleration of economic growth in Siberia and Russia as a whole during the implementation of Arctic projects, provided that the priority participation of industrially developed and densely populated regions of southern Siberia. The article shows that for the formation and implementation of an effective social and economic strategy of secondary (post-industrial) transformation of the Russian society, it is not enough to specify the current and long-term objectives of the economic movement. The authors concludes that it is of fundamental importance to identify potential drivers and multipliers in their composition that can accelerate the social and economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-196
Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Financial Strategy ◽  
Economic Transformations ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.

Features of social and economic development of the city of Ganja in the post-Soviet period

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Vyusalya Chingiz kyzy Babaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The City ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article deals with the issues of socio-economic development of Ganja as one of the major cities of Azerbaijan and the main directions of local social policy related to the social problems of post-Soviet development. It is determined that there are positive changes in the improvement of the city, the expansion of its administrative borders, consistency in addressing issues of enhancing the quality of education and health, the development of tourism, services, and social assistance to vulnerable segments of the population. Meanwhile, the issues of providing jobs for various segments of the population, improving infrastructure, and regulating internal migration, including one as a result of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, are still to be resolved.

scholarly journals [Zakat Bank "For The Sake of God" As A Concept and an Impact on Social and Economic Development] Musarrif al-zakat ‘fi sabil Allah’ tasawwuran wa athran fi al-tanmiyyah al-ijtima‘iyyah wa al-iqtisadiyyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Mahadi Mohammad ◽  
Daud Ismail ◽  
Wan Mohamad Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin ◽  
Asyraf Abdul Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Limited Scope

Asnaf Fi Sabilillah is among the recipients of zakat. This Asnaf has an important role in social development. However, in most Islamic countries, it is realized in a narrow and limited scope only to the aspect of jihad and education, regardless of the wider social interests and welfare of the Muslim countries today. This study aims to explain concepts, distributions and the impact of Asnaf Fi Sabilillah in the process of contemporary social transformation. The study uses a content analysis approach by adapting descriptive-deductive method. The findings show that Asnaf Fi Sabilillah should be applied in the broader meaning of jihad covering all activities that contribute to the development of da'wah for the sake of Allah, if there is no specific fund from a particular party. Asnaf Fi Sabilillah which is managed more effectively is part of revitalizing the country's economy and thus improving its status for social progress. However, its implementation needs to be in line with Shariah law to avoid corrupt governance in the Muslim world.   Keywords: Zakat, Fi Sabilillah, Economic Growth, Virtue and Wellness   يعد مصرف في سبيل الله من مصارف الزكاة. ولهذا المصرف دور فعال في التنمية الاجتماعية، إلا أن ظل التطبيق في بعض الدول الإسلامية على نطاق ضيق. فيقتصر الأمر على الجهاد الميداني والثقافي فحسب دون النظر في خدمة المصالح الاجتماعية الأخرى، غير أن تلك الدول في أمسّ الحاجة إلى ذلك. فتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مصرف "في سبيل الله" مفهومه وتوزيعه وأثره في الإصلاح الاجتماعي المعاصر. فنهجت هذه الدراسة على طريقة الدراسة المضمونية معتمدة على قاعدة الاستنباط الاستدلالي. وكانت الحصيلة مشيرة إلى أن التصور العام لمصرف في سبيل الله يطلق على مدار الجهاد بمعناه الواسع. ويمكن القول بأن هذا المصرف يشمل كل عمل يسهم في الدعوة إلى الله ونشر معالم الإسلام إذا لم يوجد هناك  تمويل كافٍ من الجهة المختصة. فإن تطوير مصرف في سبيل الله بطريقة فعالة يعد وسيلة في تنشيط اقتصاد الدولة، ومن ثم رفع مستوى الرفاهية الاجتماعية. رغم ذلك فلا بد أن يكون العمل به منضبطا بضوابط شرعية منعاً من اضطراب الأمر والفتن في الأرض..   كلمات مفتاحية: الزكاة، سبيل الله، نمو الاقتصاد، الرعاية الاجتماعية، الحياة الرفاهية

scholarly journals Social Institutions Transformation as a Factor of the Social and Economic Development of Modern Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Elena Loginova ◽  
Natalia Loseva ◽  
Aleksandr Polkovnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Evolutionary Dynamics ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The systemic determinacy of modern Russian society in time and space coordinates allows us to conclude that it is at the process stage of the life cycle of the large-scale social and economic systems functioning within the stage of the digital age that is characterized by the features of environmental systems. It means that the logic of the social and economic development of modern Russia is to ensure the harmonization of the performance and state of all economic systems through communication and coordination, as well as creating conditions for transactions. Following this logic, the article proves the possibility of considering it as a factor providing conditions for socio-economic development using the example of the transformation of the public administration institution. The article defines the subject-object and structural content of the public administration institution. By using the matrix approach, the authors characterize the evolutionary dynamics of the public administration institution. It makes it possible to draw a conclusion about the formation within the local civilizational matrix of modern Russia of a new type of the institutional core – the intellectual one, in which basic and compensatory institutions of the market and distribution types are integrated. The article presents a methodology that allows determining the degree of the formation of public administration, as well as assessing its impact on the social and economic development ofmodern Russia.

The Cost of China`s Economic Success

2007 ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
V. Gelbras
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
High Price ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Catch Up ◽  
The Cost

China has achieved great results in economic growth. But the country has had to pay a high price for them. Slowing dynamics of the domestic market, growing gap in the social and economic development of regions, impoverishment of its rural population are a small number of existing problems caused by China’s attempts to catch up with the world leader - the USA.

scholarly journals Assessment of the railway transport effect for the social-and-economic development of the region

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04052
Author(s):  
Irina Polyakova ◽  
Anzhelika Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is the assessment of the impact of the transport infrastructure on the social-and-economic development of the region. The authors carried out the analysis of the existing approaches to the assessment of the role of the transport component for the socioeconomic development. The assessment technique including principles, the system of factors and indicators, the algorithm and methods of the assessment of the transport infrastructure impact on the socio-economic development of the region is offered. According to the carried-out analysis, it is proved that the availability of the developed transport infrastructure is linked with the level of development of the region, in particular with Gross Regional Product and the consolidated regional budget revenues. The results of the research can be used by regional authorities for the justification of the strategic directions of socio-economic development of the region, when developing target programmes, etc.

Correlation between the results of social and economic development and parameters of the structure of Russian financial system

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 757-773
Author(s):  
A.V. Lebedev ◽  
E.A. Razumovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Financial System ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Methods

Subject. The article investigates the structural parameters of the financial system, which enable to assess the quality of its structure. Objectives. We make attempts to test the hypothesis about the availability of relationship between the structure of the Russian financial system and the results of socio-economic development. Methods. To analyze the structure of the financial system of Russia, we employ the OECD international methodology and the data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Results. The paper presents our own interpretation of macroeconomic identical relation reflecting the factor sources of economic growth; discloses the significance of capital as a financial parameter, which is subject to transformation under the influence of advanced digital technologies; includes the coefficients, which we developed for a qualitative analysis of the financial system structure, taking into account the specifics of the Russian national economy. One of the said coefficients (the actual indicator of financial potential) is intended to reflect the level of financial digitalization. Conclusions. Given the current controversial opinions on the impact of the financial system’s structure on economic growth, we believe that during the further study of the issue, it is important to rely not only on international methods, but also on domestic scientific developments, like the presented coefficients 5–9.

scholarly journals Statistical Analysis of the Impact of Social and Economic Factors on the Level of Crime as a Threat to Russia’s National Security

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Albina Khalikova ◽  
Ekaterina Sapozhnikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Criminality is one of the most serious, socially significant problems. Such a negative phenomenon can hinder the social and economic development of the state, hinder the development of state’s favorable image in the world and threaten its national security. In order to avoid such consequences, it is urgent to identify and research the determinants that affect the spread of crime countrywide. The paper is devoted to the determination of the relationship of the crime rate in Russia with the set of social and economic indicators. The relevance of the research is connected with the increased variability of criminality and its constituent elements. The analysis is based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service in 72 Russian regions for the period from 2015 to 2018. With the help of the correlation and regression analysis, it has been found that up to 42% of the variation in the indicator, i.e. the number of registered crimes per 100,000 people of the population, is explained by the factors that characterize the social and economic development and the well-being of society: the state of labor market, housing provision and level of urbanization. The obtained results are faithful to the original data, since the regressor coefficients are statistically significant, and the relationships do not contradict the economic logic. The data processing was made by means of the Gretl software package. It is concluded that a significant impact on the crime rate in Russia over the past 4 years had such factors as unemployment rate, total area of residential premises per inhabitant in average, and share of the urban population in the total population of the region.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document