scholarly journals EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE WITH RUSSIAN GAS FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ITS DIVERSIFICATION AND USE OF INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
R. M. Zhdanovskih
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Forward Contracts ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Pipeline Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the gas export of the Russian Federation, as well as to the search for solutions to the problems arising in the process of foreign gas trading by Russian gas companies. It is specially noted that, as a serious shortcoming of gas exports from Russia, it is only one-pointedness to European countries (mainly to EU countries) and Turkey. In addition, it is pointed out that the supply of natural gas (GHG) from the Russian Federation is carried out with a few exceptions only through pipeline systems. All this puts Gazprom and a number of other Russian gas companies in greater dependence, both from direct European importers and from GHG transit countries. It will be possible to solve the problem of diversification and reliability of gas export to the far abroad of the Russian Federation only due to a certain transition to a new technological type of storage and transportation of NG – in liquefied state. In this case, Russian gas companies will be able to export LNG not only via pipelines to a limited number of countries, but also in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by gas tanks to many countries of the world. This will expand the scale of gas trade to the size of oil trading operations. Russian gas companies and Gazprom, using innovative forms of trade in illegal volumes of LNG in the form of spot, futures and forward contracts, will be able to carry out more flexible trading operations and receive increased profits. At the same time, their dependence on European consumers of Russian pipeline PG and transit countries will decrease.

RUSSIAN LNG IN THE GLOBAL MARKET: FEATURES, PROSPECTS AND BARRIERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
M.V. Chernyaev ◽  
◽  
D.F. Kudriakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The present scientific research examines the current state of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market, as well as the role and place of the Russian energy resources on the world stage. The article highlights the features of the Russian LNG market development, the existing barriers and prospects. The work includes a dynamic analysis of the global market conditions, current trends and emerging risks caused by modern political and economic realities. In conclusion, the authors suggested a set of measures for increasing competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the global LNG market.

scholarly journals Efficiency of gasification of remote boiler plants in Kamchatka with liquefied natural gas

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Georgiy Lachkov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Energy Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Competitive Price ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

Extremely high heat tariffs and their permanent growth in the remote regions of the Russian Federation become a considerable barrier to further development of these regions. Therefore, the limitation of the heat tariff increase in the regions is an important goal of energy policy. On the example of two districts of the Kamchatka Territory, the effectiveness of gasification of remote boiler plants with liquefied natural gas is shown as a means of restraining an excessive increase in tariffs for thermal energy. A competitive price for liquefied natural gas has been determined for remote boilers in Kamchatka, and the commercial efficiency of construction of boilers using liquefied natural gas has been evaluated.

scholarly journals Analysis of conversion of water transport engines to liquefied natural gas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Zarema Mikhailovna Arabova ◽  
Mikhail Shugeevich Arabov ◽  
Aida Abaevna Volkova ◽  
Peyvand Ahmad Saadati
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Liquefied Natural Gas ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Initial Fuel ◽  
Environmental Requirements ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the problems of preservation and the most economical use of existing energy sources with minimal emissions into the environment, which are urgent in modern conditions. Tightening measures to exclude or minimize the negative impact on the nature is an objective vital necessity for the survival of humanity on the planet. The search for the most environmentally friendly fuel is an important task for researchers in various fields of modern science. The measures of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on tightening the environmental requirements at sea and the advantages of the conversion of transportation means, including ships, from black oil to liquefied natural gas are outlined. It has been stated that since 01.01.2020 IMO has put forward the requirements for the sulfur concentration in the initial fuel up to 0.5%. The sulfur content in marine fuels is illustrated, according to the current standards. Possible advantages for the Russian Federation are considered in the event that appropriate legislative acts are adopted in the field of shipbuilding and the operation of ships. The advantages of liquefied natural gas compared to other fuels are listed. The forecast values of the demand for liquefied natural gas for bunkering ships for 2020–2040 are illustrated. Research has been carried out and a formula has been derived to determine the conditions for the transition of ships to liquefied natural gas. Existing and possible in the near future projects for the generation of liquefied natural gas in the Arctic zone of Russia are considered. It is concluded that the Russian Federation has vast deposits of natural gas and scientific and technical potential for the development and revival of shipbuilding both within the country and abroad.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Daniil Il'yasov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Factors ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Tax System ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Tax ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Comparative Description

The tax system in different countries of the world is developed taking into account the peculiarities of the economy of states, the tax culture of the citizens of this country, and other indicators that affect the formation of an effective tax system. The article presents a comparative description of the current tax system of the Russian Federation and a number of European countries, presents the main tax charges, tax rates, features of tax accounting, and also presents the mechanisms of tax administration. In many European countries, the tax system is formed based on internal and external factors. Despite the single European Union, each member country has its own distinctive characteristics of forming a national tax system.

scholarly journals Three Seas Initiative capabilities in terms of diversification of natural gas supply versus Russian Federation foreign policy – a geopolitical approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 197 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-512
Author(s):  
Aleksy Borówka
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
European Countries ◽  
East Europe ◽  
East European ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Gas Supply

The aim of the article is to determine potential strategic directions of development of the Three Seas initiative so as to ensure that it becomes an effective geopolitical system capable of the diversification of current natural gas sourcing towards non-Russian sources. The Russian Federation bases its geostrategic approach to foreign policy on controlling geopolitical pivots, and endeavors to regain lost influence spheres due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. As a monopolist in terms of natural gas supply to Central-East European countries, the Russian Federation has strengthened its position by having reach a set of geostrategic goals within the years of 2008-2018. The threat of using natural gas supply shortage as an instrument of foreign policy is one of the biggest challenge for Central-East European countries. The Three Seas Initiative is a popular international policy concept in Central-East Europe. However, its capabilities in terms of diversification of natural gas supply are limited because of the control of geopolitical pivots by the Russian Federation. The article indicates a set of challenges for diverting current natural gas supply, and proposes a set of strategic directions for developing the Three Seas Initiative.

scholarly journals Industrial production of natural gas in the North and Arctic regions of the Russian Federation and prospects for its implementation in the EU market

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Mikhail Ulchenko
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Yamal Peninsula ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Eu

The paper is devoted to the study of industrial production of natural gas in the regions of the North and Arctic of the Russian Federation and the prospects for its implementation in the market of the European Union. It is shown that the main production is concentrated in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district, where up to 75% of the total gas production is produced. Gas is transported both by means of a well-developed pipeline network connecting the Yamal Peninsula with European countries, and in a liquefied state, using gas carriers of the appropriate ice class. At the same time, despite all the efforts of the EU countries to reduce energy consumption, gas consumption is growing. This is due to the decline in production within the Union itself, as well as the desire to use more environmentally friendly energy sources. The analysis conducted in the course of the study showed that Qatar and Russia can actually increase the volume of deliveries in the near future. These exporters have a number of advantages that, in our opinion, will allow them to increase their presence in the energy market of the EU countries - significant reserves of natural gas, availability of production capacity, opportunities to increase the volume of transportation, and the most attractive price for end users.

scholarly journals Acts of Terrorism as a Threat to Global Security

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia Aleksandrovna Averkina ◽  
Valeriia Vladimirovna Lizina ◽  
Natalia Sergeevna Iamkovenko ◽  
Denis Alekseevich Orlov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Common Occurrence ◽  
Global Security ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Radical Organizations

The article is focused on the global issue of terrorism, which in recent years has not only become a common occurrence in the social and political life in the most regions in the world, but has also been showing signs of social constancy. The growing threat of terrorism to internal and external security of European countries, including the Russian Federation, as well as many other countries, is rather evident. Terror is a universal weapon used today by various radical organizations. This can be proved by the increased number of politically motivated crimes in recent decades, as well as the number of terror victims.

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document