scholarly journals LA INTERVENCIÓN EN EL TEMPLO DE SANTA ANA DEL CUSCO

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Germán Zecenarro Benavente ◽  
Víctor Manuel Salas Velásquez ◽  
Nilda Liliana Valverde Ccañihua

El presente artículo aborda el análisis crítico de las intervenciones de conservación y restauración realizadas por el Ministerio de Cultura (durante el periodo 2006-2012) en el templo de Santa Ana del Cusco (Perú). Se ponderan los aciertos y la coherencia de sus resultados y logros, así como también se manifiesta la omisión de un planteamiento integral para la restitución de la concepción completa del edificio, a fin de elaborar un cuerpo de experiencias metodológicas que expresen los aspectos que conllevaron a la recuperación integral de los testimonios materiales y los valores implícitos del monumento, dentro del panorama de la conservación patrimonial que se realiza en la ciudad del Cusco y su región. Se analizan los aspectos de la intervención que posibilitaron la recuperación de la volumetría y el espacio interior del monumento, así como se observa la carencia de planteamientos sobre el espacio del atrio del templo, los cuales hubieran podido articularse desde el punto de vista de la gestión, con proyectos de recuperación del ambiente urbano inmediato emprendidos por la autoridad municipal. Palabras clave.-Patrimonio, restauración, monumento religioso del Cusco. ABSTRACTThis article addresses and explains the critical analysis of the conservation and restoration interventions carried out by the Ministry of Culture (in the period between 2006 and 2012) in the Santa Ana Church of Cusco (Peru). The achievements are weighed, as well as the coherence of its results and achievements, and their absences in terms of the restitution of the full conception of the building. This is done in order to have a body of methodological experiences that express the aspects that led to the comprehensive recovery of its material testimonies and the implicit values of the monument, within the panorama of the patrimonial conservation realized in the city of Cusco and the region. This article analyzes the aspects of the intervention that enabled the recovery of the volumetrics and the interior space of the monument. It also observes the lack of proposals about the space of the temple’s atrium, which could have been articulated from the point of view of management, with projects for the recovery of the adjacent urban environment undertaken by the municipal authority. Keywords.-Heritage, restoration, religious monument of Cusco.

Author(s):  
Olga N. Bliankinshyein ◽  
◽  
Natalya A. Popkova ◽  

One of the criteria for a comfortable ecologically clean urban environment is access to green spaces, their number and quality in any given city. Public green spaces play an important socio-cultural role in the context of active and passive recreation of citizens, various types of recreational activities. The relevance of this study is due to increased attention to the formation of open public spaces in the city of Krasnoyarsk. The purpose of this work is to trace the evolution and identify the social and cultural significance of the green public spaces in Krasnoyarsk. The objectives of the research are to study the green spaces of Krasnoyarsk in a historical retrospective, analyze the green spaces of Krasnoyarsk from the point of view of their ecological significance, recreational use. Research methods included literature review on the topic, analysis of historical data, field survey of the territory, long-term observation, photographic recording, comparative retrospective analysis, and graphic-analytical method. The study captures the most common types of public green spaces and their role in creating a comfortable urban environment. It traces in the most detail the evolution and cultural significance of the most important historical green spaces in Krasnoyarsk: the City Garden (now the Central Park), Yudinsky Garden, Krutovsky Garden. These examples show that gardens and parks can be formed both on the basis of the natural environment of urban forests, and artificially created by the efforts of citizens, that over time they can undergo various quantitative and qualitative, planning and functional transformations. Despite the transformations that have taken place, all the studied historical objects still exist and are used for their intended purpose. In addition to these historical green areas, we examine the newly organized public green spaces with a cultural and recreational component over the past decades: Tatyshev Park, All-season Fun-Park Bobrovy Log, Flora and Fauna Park Roev Ruchey, Dream Gardens and others. The article notes the importance of municipal, public and private initiatives in the organization of local green areas. The analysis allows us to assert that there is a certain system of public green spaces in Krasnoyarsk. It has disadvantages, such as an uneven distribution of green areas throughout the city, lack of interconnections between individual elements, aging of certain areas of greenery, and the complete destruction of some. Nevertheless, the city authorities, architects, designers and the general public make great effort to create a green framework for Krasnoyarsk destined to have an important recreational and cultural role.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 159-188
Author(s):  
Marcus Vinicius Silva da Silva ◽  
Brenda Caroline Sampaio da Silva ◽  
Ilale Ferreira Lima

A necessidade de uso dos recursos naturais estimulou as mudanças de cobertura da terra, com isso, inúmeros problemas foram surgindo e houve a necessidade de estabelecer políticas de uso restritivo dos recursos como as RESEX’s. De forma a auxiliar a gestão dessas UC’s o estudo da sua vulnerabilidade se faz importante. O município de estudo foi São João da Ponta que abriga uma RESEX a nível federal. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise de diversas variáveis que tendem a influenciar o grau de resiliência (Altitude, Declividade, Geologia, Pedologia, Precipitação e Uso e Cobertura do solo), estas variáveis foram processadas em um ambiente SIG e em seguida utilizadas para o cálculo do Índice de Vulnerabilidade. Foram obtidos como resultados mapas temáticos para cada variável e da vulnerabilidade ambiental de São João da Ponta, a fim de demonstrar espacialmente o grau de resiliência da área e quais os fatores influenciadores. Com isso, foi possível observar que as regiões que apresentaram maior vulnerabilidade estão dentro da RESEX em virtude dos manguezais, corroborando com diversos estudos que apontam a sensibilidade desses ecossistemas e a importância da sua proteção para as comunidades tradicionais que sobrevivem deles, além da manutenção da biodiversidade do ponto de vista ecológico. Palavras-chave: RESEX. Gestão Ambiental. Erosão. Manguezais. SIG.   ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY OF THE CITY OF SÃO JOÃO DA PONTA, PARÁ: The use of geoprocessing in the management of conservation units ABSTRACT The need for use of stimulated natural resources as land cover changes, thus, in many problems arose and there was a need to define restrictive resource use policies as RESEX. In order to help the management of these UCs, the study of their vulnerability is important. The municipality of study was São João da Ponta, opening a RESEX at federal level. One methodology used is the analysis of several variables that affect the degree of resilience (Altitude, Slope, Geology, Pedology, Precipitation and Land Use and Coverage), these variables were processed in a GIS environment and in temporary use for the Vulnerability Index test. The results of thematic maps were selected for each variable and environmental vulnerability of São João da Ponta, an end of spatial demonstration or degree of resilience of the area and which factors influence it. Thus, it was possible to observe which regions with greater vulnerability are within RESEX due to mangroves, corroborating several studies that point to a sensitivity of these ecosystems and the importance of protection for the traditional communities that survive, besides maintaining the biodiversity of the point. from an ecological point of view. Keywords: RESEX. Environmental Management. Erosion. Mangroves. GIS.   ANÁLISIS DE LA VULNERABILIDAD AMBIENTAL DEL MUNICIPIO SÍO JOÍO DA PONTA, PARÁ: El uso del geoproceso en la gestión de unidades de conservación RESUMEN La necesidad de usar recursos naturales estimuló cambios en la cobertura de la tierra, con esto, surgieron numerosos problemas y hubo una necesidad de establecer políticas para el uso restrictivo de recursos como RESEX. Para ayudar a la gestión de estas UC, el estudio de su vulnerabilidad es importante. El municipio de estudio fue São João da Ponta, que alberga un RESEX a nivel federal. La metodología utilizada consistió en el análisis de varias variables que tienden a influir en el grado de resiliencia (altitud, declive, geología, pedología, precipitación y uso y cobertura del suelo), estas variables se procesaron en un entorno SIG y luego se utilizaron para el cálculo El Índice de Vulnerabilidad. Los mapas temáticos para cada variable y la vulnerabilidad ambiental de São João da Ponta se obtuvieron como resultados, con el fin de demostrar espacialmente el grado de resiliencia del área y cuáles son los factores que influyen. Con eso, fue posible observar que las regiones que presentaron mayor vulnerabilidad se encuentran dentro del RESEX debido a los manglares, corroborando con varios estudios que señalan la sensibilidad de estos ecosistemas y la importancia de su protección para las comunidades tradicionales que sobreviven de ellos, además del mantenimiento del biodiversidad desde un punto de vista ecológico. Palabras clave: RESEX. Gestión ambiental. Erosion. Manglares. SIG.


Author(s):  
Emanoela Gehlen Bregolin ◽  
Andrea Soler Machado

Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que existe una poética en el urbanismo de Le Corbusier y que el tema se mantiene y se transforma en sus modelos teóricos y sus derivaciones. Desde el punto de vista teórico-metodológico, parte-se del presupuesto de que esa poética es el resultado de la dualidad entre arte y función presente en su pensamiento, originada en su formación personal y el momento histórico en el que produce su obra. El analisis se estructura con la agrupación de su produción urbanística en cuatro fases: 1-los años 1920: el Plan Ideal; 2-1929-38: las ciudades de América del sur y los viaductos; 3-1930-50: la Ville Radieuse; 4-Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial: la ciudad de los 7V y la Unité d’habitation. La reflexión final retoma la visión general de su produción urbanística y la vincula al concepto de utopia. Abstract: The goal of this article is to demonstrate that there is an aspect of poetics in Le Corbusier’s urbanism and that this theme is maintained and you can see it being transformed through the theoretical models and its derivations. From the methodological and theoretical point of view, we make the assumption that the poetics is the result of the duality between art and function present in his thought, which comes from the historical moment in which his work was made and from his personal background. This analysis is structured by grouping his urban planning works in for phases; the 1920s: the Ideal City; 1929-38: the cities of South America and the viaduct; 1930-50: the Ville Radieuse; after the II World War: the city of 7V and the Unité d’habitation. The final considerations bring back the general vision of his urban planning works and tie it to the concept of utopia.  Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; Urbanismo; Poética; Arte; Función. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Urbanism; Poetics; Art; Función. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.1545


2021 ◽  
pp. 24-43
Author(s):  
Laura Parajeles-Jiménez ◽  
Cristian Silva-Jiménez

En Costa Rica se encuentra el colectivo ChepeCletas que ha encauzado sus esfuerzos en mejorar la calidad del ambiente, a través del uso de bicicletas y las caminatas, así como la recuperación de espacios para la intervención pública, con el fn de convertir a la capital en un espacio para todas las personas. Por tanto, este artículo realizó un análisis dentro del colectivo, basado en los marcos de referencia de diagnóstico, pronóstico y motivo, dando como resultado mayor conciencia del impacto ambiental que genera el uso excesivo de vehículos privados, la construcción de un grupo que se siente como familia, incrementando el empoderamiento ciudadano para el cambio social, así como el interés por la ciudad y la necesidad de retomar los espacios que siempre fueron públicos; pero habían sido olvidados. Utilizar los marcos de referencia permite comprender, desde la visión de los integrantes, qué es, qué permite y qué se hace en dicho colectivo. Sumado a esto, se debe recalcar que este artículo aporta nuevos conocimientos respecto del tema, visualiza otra forma de hacer política desde abajo y crea  espacios que integran cada día a más personas. Palabras clave: Movilidad, acciones colectivas, ambiente, política. AbstractIn Costa Rica, where the ChepeCletas collective is  to be found, eforts have been channeled to improve the quality of the environment by  using bicycles and walking, as well as the recovery of spaces bound for public intervention to turn the capital into a space for all people. Therefore, this article conducts an analysis within the group based on the diagnostic, prognostic and motive reference frameworks which result in a greater awareness of the environmental impact than the excessive use of private vehicles generates. Additionally, the  onstruction of a group that feels like family increasing citizen empowerment for social change, as well as interest in the city and the need to retake spaces that were always public but had been forgotten. The use of reference frames allows us to understand, from the point of view of the members, it’s nature, what allows it to be and what is done in said group. In addition to this, it should be emphasized that this article provides new knowledge on the subject, visualizes another way of doing politics from below and creates spaces that integrate more people every day. Keywords: Mobility, collective actions, environment, politics


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Chernyshev ◽  
Iryna Ivakhnenko ◽  
Maryna Klymchuk

The article considers the modern practice of urban innovation, based on the principles of biosphere compatibility. The project solution of providing organizational and technological reliability of construction from the point of view of the possibility of realizing the functions of a biosphere compatibility city and introducing innovative constructive and architectural and planning solutions is analyzed. In relation to the construction project, the formalization of the methodology for calculating the indicators of the biosphere compatibility of cities and settlements, the quantitative indicators of the implementation of the functions of the city are determined. The obtained results of numerical analysis of the realization of city functions can predict the development of urban areal, assess the comfort and safety of the urban environment from the standpoint of biosphere compatibility of construction objects in order to harmonize the characteristics of the life cycle of these projects with the characteristics of the microenvironment of their implementation. The basis of such tools is: multifactorial, multicomponent modeling and multicriterial selection of alternatives for building construction for projects, provided that the level of biosphere compatibility is used as the leading analytical coordinate of such simulation. These models, implemented in the format of modern construction, will serve as a basis for organizational and technological and environmental expertise of projects.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
Radosław Wolniak

The aim of the publication is to analyse the functioning of social assistance on the attachment of the municipal office in Łazy and to determine the level of involving of this city in the social welfare activities. The work assumes the hypothesis that the municipal office in Łazy is strongly involved in welfare activities. Social assistance is an important element of the proper functioning of local self-government. It is very important from the point of view of all kinds of groups of people excluded, for example the disabled, who are unable to function without this kind of help. The research methods adopted at work were critical analysis of the subject literature and analysis of documentation from the office.


Author(s):  
Andriy Bludov

The article examines the features of the perception of the urban environment as a specific phe- nomenon. The article considers the artistic works of a group of contemporary Ukrainian artists P. Makov, A. Sai, L. Dzhuraev, A. Priduvalov in the genre of urban landscape from the point of view of a conceptual approach, which allows us to understand the general direction of development of this type of genre. The works of contemporary Ukrainian artists reflect how a modern city creates an endless combination of connections between different aspects of life and the corresponding various forms and impressions. The article analyzes the works that the authors demonstrated as their reflections on changes in the urban environment in special creative projects. The urban environment causes a creative person to strive to convey his atmosphere, images, rhythms in his own language. For centuries, artists have depicted the urban space, but it was in the twentieth century that the transformation of the urban environment into an urban one contributed to the fact that the city became a source of special inspiration for subsequent times. The theme of urbanism is specific in the work of contemporary Ukrainian artists, where the very phenomenon of the city is the basis of creative inspiration. The aim of this work is to study the conceptual and programmatic works of contemporary Ukrainian artists to reveal the theme of urbanism in painting and the main trends in displaying the city as a concept in the work of artists.


Author(s):  
G. Z. Sultangazy ◽  

The formation and development of the intelligence as a political and creative force could not exist without the influence of the urban environment. The integration of Kazakh intellectuals into the urban space has led to qualitative changes in such aspects as city, intelligence, and its behavioral patterns. The study of the factors of influence of urban space on the development of social groups and institutions, namely on the qualitative characteristics of the national intelligentsia, the processes of their adaptation to the urban environment is an important task of the humanities, including the historical one. Modern Kazakhstani historiography is in the paradigm of assimilating the results of European and Russian urban history. This article will highlight the historiographic situation in this direction from the point of view of the development of urban issues. The article attempts to analyze the phenomenon the mutual influence of the city and the Kazakh intelligentsia at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries by the principles of historiographic generalization. The city, being a multifunctional space where ideas and innovations are generated, changes not only the landscape, but also the world perception in general. The activities of the national intelligentsia are associated not only with creativity, but primarily with public activity, and determined the development of Kazakhstan in conceptual framework. Today, Kazakhstani historiography is represented by separate studies on the history of the city, intelligentsia, Cossacks, and merchants. At the same time, there are not enough research papers that would consider the population of Kazakhstan and the city as a single complex body, which is in permanent interaction and mutual influence, focusing on the history of everyday life. One of the methods of this study was the historical and genetic one, which allows us to consider the problems in its development and identify patterns. The use of the historicalcomparative method revealed differences in the development of Kazakhstani historiography. A comprehensive study of the urban environment in the historical context allows us to understand the nature of the changes in which society and the state existed, as well as the motives and aspirations of Kazakh intellectuals. One of the results was the identification of common patterns of Soviet and Kazakh historiography, where the city and the intelligentsia are the objects of research and are not considered in close connection and mutual influence. The designated problems did not receive due attention from researchers of both the Soviet and modern periods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 46-70
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Moraes Fritz ◽  
Wagner Batella

No estágio atual do sistema capitalista no mundo, as estratégias dos agentes econômicos para sobreviverem no mercado se fazem cada vez mais notórias. Tida como uma modernização na forma de vender e comprar, o Franchising vem se destacando em todo mundo e sendo fator importante na economia dos países. As franquias são muito presentes em realidades urbanas complexas, como as metrópoles, porém, nos últimos anos, nota-se sua difusão para centros urbanos intermediários, particularmente em cidades consideradas como médias, que possuem certo grau de influência regional. A cidade de Viçosa, localizada na Zona da Mata mineira, faz parte desse conjunto de cidades que, pela centralidade que exercem, atraem capitais, pessoas e mercadorias. O crescente número de franquias na cidade em questão despertou o interesse em caracterizá-las e entendê-las do ponto de vista da sua espacialidade, bem como do potencial que apresentam para promover mudanças na estrutura urbana, já que elas são indutoras de investimentos, reestruturações e, principalmente, de centralidade.   THE ROLE OF FRANCHISES IN THE RESTRUCTURING OF CITIES: the ascension of the sector in Viçosa - Minas Gerais State Palavras-chave: Franchising; Cidades Médias; Centralidade; Reestruturação Urbana. Abstract At the present stage of the capitalist system in the world, the strategies of the economic agents to survive in the market become more and more notorious. Considered as a modernization in the form of selling and buying, franchising has been standing out in the world and being an important factor in the economy of the countries. Franchises are very present in complex urban realities, such as metropolises, but in recent years, it has been diffused to intermediate urban centers, particularly in medium-sized cities with a certain degree of regional influence. The city of Viçosa, located in Zona da Mata mineira, is part of this group of cities that, because of the centrality they exert, attract capital, people and merchandise. The increasing number of franchises in the city in question has aroused interest in characterizing and understanding them from the point of view of their spatiality, as well as the potential they present to promote changes in the urban structure, since they are conducive to investment, restructuring And, mainly, of centrality.  Keywords: Franchising; Medium sized cities; Centrality; Urban Restructuring.   EL PAPEL DE LAS FRANQUICIAS EN LA REESTRUCTURACIÓN DE LAS CIUDAD: la ascensión del sector en Viçosa – MG Resumen En la etapa actual del sistema capitalista en el mundo, las estrategias de los agentes económicos para sobrevivir en el mercado se hacen cada vez más notorias. La Franchising se ha destacado en todo el mundo y es un factor importante en la economía de los países. Las franquicias son muy presentes en realidades urbanas complejas, como las metrópolis, sin embargo, en los últimos años, se nota su difusión a centros urbanos intermediarios, particularmente en ciudades consideradas como medias, que poseen cierto grado de influencia regional. La ciudad de Viçosa, ubicada en la Zona da Mata mineira, forma parte de ese conjunto de ciudades que, por la centralidad que ejercen, atraen capitales, personas y mercancías. El creciente número de franquicias en la ciudad en cuestión despertó el interés en caracterizarlas y entenderlas desde el punto de vista de su espacialidad, así como del potencial que presentan para promover cambios en la estructura urbana, ya que ellas son inductoras de inversiones, reestructuraciones y, principalmente, de centralidad. Palabras clave: Franchising; Ciudades medias; Centralidad; Reestructuración urbana.


ZARCH ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Kapstein López ◽  
Miguel Ángel Gálvez Huerta

El trabajo trata sobre la ciudad de escala metropolitana desde la perspectiva de la fragmentación del territorio, revisando el caso del crecimiento sur de Madrid. Esta zona se ha desarrollado rápidamente desde los años sesenta, dándose actualmente en ella la conurbación de ciudades pertenecientes a distintos municipios. Dicha expansión deja sin urbanizar una porción de suelo que separa estas ciudades de Madrid, la que no tiene un uso definido. Por la configuración que tiene esta zona se reconoce como una franja de periferias interiores de escala metropolitana. Se trata de definir su origen y localización. Este análisis se enmarca en el debate teórico sobre los procesos de metropolización de ciudades en regiones urbanas. PALABRAS CLAVE: Metropolización de ciudades, fragmentación territorial, región urbana, Madrid. The article reflects on the city from a territorial fragmentation point of view. The case of the southwards urban growth of Madrid is reviewed. This zone has developed rapidly during the sixties, and nowadays experiences a conurbation of small towns within its vicinity. Such expansion has left undeveloped a strip of land with no defined use in between the involved municipalities that can be defined as a metropolitan scale inner peripheries set. This work seeks to locate it and trace its inception. This analysis is part of the theoretical debate on the processes of metropolisation of cities in urban regions. KEYWORDS: Metropolisation of cities; territorial fragmentation; urban region; Madrid.


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