scholarly journals Identification of Occupational Accident Risks in Nanomaterial Laboratories in Higher Education Based on Human Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
P Value ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Level Of Risk

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.

scholarly journals Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (Hira) Analysis of Nanotechnology Laboratory in Universities in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
P Value ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Level Of Risk

<p style="margin-bottom: 0.04in; line-height: 0.17in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;" lang="en-US">The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. BUDI DWIYASA PERKASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riana Septiani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Accident Data ◽  
Safety Accident ◽  
Plantation Company ◽  
Work Done

Abstract In conducting activities, many found workers who did not use personal protective equipment, do not pay attention to safety in work and work done like without procedure. PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasais a plantation company palm oil. Based on accident data obtained work, there are 14 case of accident in April until June 2016 in PT. Budi Dwiyasa Perkasa. A major factor cause of the accident is unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. Hazard analysis needs to be done in order to prevent the accident of work. Hazard identification done with using the risk assessment method. This analysis of the technique used to determine the level of the risk of a job is a combination of between the possibility of the harms caused by the severity of the caused. The result of hazard identification with this method is used in a kind of work to have a high risk level and need to address special in order to prevent the accident. Keywords: safety, accident, risk, hazard identification,

scholarly journals ANALISIS RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA METODE HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) DI PT. X

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1104-1012
Author(s):  
Wita Afnella ◽  
Tri Niswati Utami
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Small Risk ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Tolerable Risk ◽  
Substantial Risk ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Initial Survey

The HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method is a process of identifying hazards that occur in all company activities, then conducting a risk assessment of the hazards that occur. Introduction: Based on the initial survey conducted at PT. X, it was found that there were work accidents such as pinched hands, cuts, entanglement in processing machines which caused the risk of accidents. This research was conducted at PT.X in February-August 2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This study analyzes the risk of work accidents using the HIRA (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment) method which aims to identify hazards and conduct a risk assessment of these hazards. The research informants were 6 people consisting of 2 key informants and 4 main informants. Results: The results showed that there were 44 types of hazards from 8 work stations at PT. X. Among them, 16% have a small risk of harm (trivial), 38.6% have a tolerable risk, 34.1% have a moderate risk of harm, 4.5% have a substantial risk of harm, 6, 8% have an intolerable risk of harm. Conclusion: Risk analysis is a process by which hazards are identified and risks are estimated to assess the damage caused with the likelihood of damage occurring.

scholarly journals Analysis Work Accident of Work Accident of Employee Accident in CV. Pasific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Hadi Nur Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Occupational accident is one of the most frequent problems with workers in the company. This work accident usually occurs because of the factor of the worker himself and the working environment which in this case is from the employer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the most dominant factors that affect the workplace accident prevention efforts on the occurrence of work accidents in CV. Pacific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is All employees in the production department CV. Pacific Harvest of 273 people and a large sample of 162 people. The sampling technique using Simple random sampling and data collection using questionnaire then analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there is influence of K3 assurance against work accident (p-value = 0,022 <0,05); there is effect of K3 training to work accident (p-value = 0,039 <0,05); there is influence of APD to work accident (p-value = 0,023 <0,05); no effect of workload on work accident (p-value = 0,938> 0,05); and There is no effect of working hours on work accidents (p-value = 0.699> 0.05). The conclusion is expected for the respondent to pay more attention to health and safety while doing his job because of the many factors that can cause the work accident, the use of personal protective equipment according to the rules and always pay attention to the condition of the field and safe action in work will decrease the risk of accident work.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Willy Tambunan ◽  
Suwardana Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Risk Matrix ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Matrix Assessment ◽  
Hazard Sources

<p><em>In the current industrial era a lot of progress from machine technology or methods used by companies in their production systems. So that the system of production and productivity in the company takes place effectively, safely, and efficiently. One way to achieve this is by paying attention to the occupational health and safety (K3) of the employees in the company. The identification of work accidents used in this study uses the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. In the work system in the PDAM there is work that is vulnerable to work accidents such as in the field of maintenance or maintenance on machinery, water treatment production systems, and work carried out in the workshop. From the results of field observations at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and interviews with workers, there were 50 potential hazards that existed at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and were then classified according to the type of sources into 12 sources of hazards. There are 3 levels of work accident risk from hazard sources obtained from the risk matrix assessment, which has the potential to cause work accidents. The level of risk is an extreme risk of 1 source of hazard, a high risk of 5 sources of hazard, and a moderate risk of 6 sources of hazard. The proposal of the results of this study is to conduct OSH training, conduct work supervision, and perform maintenance on machinery and equipment.</em></p>

scholarly journals A Methodology for Harmonizing Safety and Health Scales in Occupational Risk Assessment

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4849
Author(s):  
Zuzhen Ji ◽  
Dirk Pons ◽  
John Pearse
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Public Health Perspective ◽  
Chronic Health ◽  
Risk Assessment Method

Successful implementation of Health and Safety (H&S) systems requires an effective mechanism to assess risk. Existing methods focus primarily on measuring the safety aspect; the risk of an accident is determined based on the product of severity of consequence and likelihood of the incident arising. The health component, i.e., chronic harm, is more difficult to assess. Partially, this is due to both consequences and the likelihood of health issues, which may be indeterminate. There is a need to develop a quantitative risk measurement for H&S risk management and with better representation for chronic health issues. The present paper has approached this from a different direction, by adopting a public health perspective of quality of life. We have then changed the risk assessment process to accommodate this. This was then applied to a case study. The case study showed that merely including the chronic harm scales appeared to be sufficient to elicit a more detailed consideration of hazards for chronic harm. This suggests that people are not insensitive to chronic harm hazards, but benefit from having a framework in which to communicate them. A method has been devised to harmonize safety and harm risk assessments. The result was a comprehensive risk assessment method with consideration of safety accidents and chronic health issues. This has the potential to benefit industry by making chronic harm more visible and hence more preventable.

scholarly journals An analysis on the statistics of occupational accidents in Turkish fisheries and aquaculture sector; 2013-2019 period

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-544
Author(s):  
Ozan Soykan
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Accident Frequency ◽  
General Evaluation ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
And Control ◽  
Incident Rates

This study was carried out to make a holistic evaluation on the occupational health and safety (OHS) of fisheries and aquaculture sector with its subsectors and to reveal the actual situation of fisheries and aquaculture sector by comparing relevant OHS statistics reported in Turkey. Annual average of accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture sector was found to be 312 (± 147.6), of which 2.14 (± 1.57) resulted in permanent incapacity and 1.57 (± 1.51) of them with fatality. While general incidence rate, fatal incidence rate, permanent incapacity incidence rate and work accident frequency rate were calculated as 2211.8 (±574) 103.6 (±13.4), 5.88 (±2.41) ve 8.36 (±1.93), these values for fisheries and aquaculture sector were determined to be 3579.1 (±1549.3) 175.65 (±152.34), 240.67 (154.62) ve 13.65 (±5.84), respectively. In 2019, the fatal accident rate in Turkey was found to be 0.27% in general, 0.34% in the mining sector, 0.77% in construction and 0.80% in transportation. This ratio was calculated as 1% in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It was determined that there were more work accidents and fatal incidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in the seas than in fresh water. Difference between number of work accidents and the duration of temporary incapacity as a result of work accidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in marine and fresh waters were also significant (p<0.05). Number of fatal accidents in aquaculture sector was found to be more than 4 times than in fisheries. It was determined that the all types of incident rates, work accident frequency rates and fatality rates per work accident in fisheries and aquaculture sector were higher than that of Turkey in general. Evaluation of occupational accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture activity was found to be riskier than expected. Although some evaluations and suggestions are put forward to reduce the number of accidents and the severity of these accidents, a systematic and legislative approach will be more effective. Therefore, it would be a suitable approach to raise the hazard classes of fisheries and aquaculture economic activity to the “very dangerous” class. In this way, the training period of the sector employees on occupational risks and the titles and numbers of OHS professionals working in the sector will be increased, a more qualified specialization will be realized, and control and audit activities will be more frequent.

Risk Assessment of Tractor-Related Hazards Based on Accident Cases

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-152
Author(s):  
Byounggap Kim ◽  
Seongyoon Lim ◽  
Seung-Yeoub Shin ◽  
Sunghyun Yum ◽  
Yu-Yong Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Risk Evaluation ◽  
Frequency Estimation ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
Expert Review ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Statistical Results

Abstract. Annually, tractor accidents are estimated to account for more than 100 deaths in South Korea. Periodic accident surveys have served as an essential means for the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS) to develop strategies to prevent tractor accidents. In this study, hazards leading to accidents were identified, and their risks were assessed based on survey results to establish a more effective accident prevention strategy. Risk assessment for hazards proceeded as follows: hazard identification, frequency estimation, number of equivalent fatalities (NEF) estimation, and finally risk evaluation. Hazards were identified by analyzing 588 accident cases from NAS surveys and performing an expert review of the analysis results by implementing a Delphi survey. The frequency and NEF of each hazard were estimated by multiplying its probabilities and the statistical results of the NAS surveys. Each hazard was plotted in a frequency-NEF (FN) diagram and evaluated according to its position. Fifty-four hazards were identified, and their frequencies and NEF values were estimated. The risk evaluation results, based on the FN diagram, revealed that no hazard was located in the “unacceptable” area, and two hazards (carelessness and not looking ahead carefully) were in the “as low as reasonably practicable” area. Thus, it is critical to mitigate the effects of these two hazards. With the risk assessment method used in this study, personnel who are engaged in the prevention of tractor accidents, such as policymakers, extension specialists, and researchers, can quantitatively predict how many cases or fatalities can be reduced by eliminating a certain hazard. Keywords: Equivalent fatality, Frequency estimation, Hazard identification, Risk assessment, Tractor accident.

scholarly journals The New Design Criteria For Steel Construction Concerning Occupational Health And Safety

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Surya Hermawan ◽  
Gunawan Budi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Steel Construction ◽  
Prevention Through Design ◽  
Work Accident

In Indonesia, the number of construction project increased, while the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is one of the main purposes of the construction project. However, the OHS is often neglected which is indicated by the high number of the work accident occurrences. To reduce the work risk, a safe design since the pre-construction stage which is often called prevention through design should be considered. In this research, the method was carried out by a literature study to collect theory and data from some sources, including journal, thesis and website which initiated by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Then, the research continued to field observation for collecting the references to help formulate the new design criteria. The outcome of this research demonstrates that the prevention step for the work accident should be done earlier in the project, which is in the design phase. By doing prevention, such as using the new design criteria with the OHS consideration or the prevention through design, could reduce the work accident risk that could occur in steel construction project. The new design criteria discussing 5 elements in steel structure including column, beam, rafter, endplate connection and angle plate connection by applying the elements of the OHS in advance.Keywords: new design criteria, steel construction, occupational health and safety

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