scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN METODE HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY (HAZOP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Choirul Anwar ◽  
Willy Tambunan ◽  
Suwardana Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Risk Matrix ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Extreme Risk ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Matrix Assessment ◽  
Hazard Sources

<p><em>In the current industrial era a lot of progress from machine technology or methods used by companies in their production systems. So that the system of production and productivity in the company takes place effectively, safely, and efficiently. One way to achieve this is by paying attention to the occupational health and safety (K3) of the employees in the company. The identification of work accidents used in this study uses the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) method. In the work system in the PDAM there is work that is vulnerable to work accidents such as in the field of maintenance or maintenance on machinery, water treatment production systems, and work carried out in the workshop. From the results of field observations at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and interviews with workers, there were 50 potential hazards that existed at the PDAM Tirta Kencana workshop and were then classified according to the type of sources into 12 sources of hazards. There are 3 levels of work accident risk from hazard sources obtained from the risk matrix assessment, which has the potential to cause work accidents. The level of risk is an extreme risk of 1 source of hazard, a high risk of 5 sources of hazard, and a moderate risk of 6 sources of hazard. The proposal of the results of this study is to conduct OSH training, conduct work supervision, and perform maintenance on machinery and equipment.</em></p>

scholarly journals Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (Hira) Analysis of Nanotechnology Laboratory in Universities in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
P Value ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Level Of Risk

<p style="margin-bottom: 0.04in; line-height: 0.17in; orphans: 0; widows: 0;" lang="en-US">The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.</p>

scholarly journals Identification of Occupational Accident Risks in Nanomaterial Laboratories in Higher Education Based on Human Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Djoko Kustono ◽  
Poppy Puspitasari ◽  
Muhammad Al Irsyad ◽  
Aisya Nursabrina ◽  
Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Hazard Identification ◽  
P Value ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Research Experience ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Level Of Risk

The article describes a concept of health and safety to conduct research in Nanomaterial Laboratory in Two Public University in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The utilization of nanomaterials in the world of education has been done in two universities in Malang, namely Malang State University and Brawijaya University. The nanomaterial laboratory as a means for research and development of nanomaterial science that often creates hazards and risks of work accidents for its users, but things that are often not realized. Dangers and risks of work accidents caused by the absence of standards. This research focuses on hazards and accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory using the HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) method, which is then followed by a variety of independent variables. The population in this study were nanomaterial researchers at two universities in Malang. Based on the results of trials between respondents 'competency expertise with the level of risk of workplace accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory obtained p- value 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the respondents' scientific conservation and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterials laboratory. Furthermore, the results of the study were also obtained between the research respondents with the level of risk of work accidents in the nanomaterial laboratory with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.05), meaning that there was a significant correlation between the respondent's research experience and the level of work accident risk in the nanomaterial laboratory.

scholarly journals An analysis on the statistics of occupational accidents in Turkish fisheries and aquaculture sector; 2013-2019 period

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 533-544
Author(s):  
Ozan Soykan
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Accident Frequency ◽  
General Evaluation ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
And Control ◽  
Incident Rates

This study was carried out to make a holistic evaluation on the occupational health and safety (OHS) of fisheries and aquaculture sector with its subsectors and to reveal the actual situation of fisheries and aquaculture sector by comparing relevant OHS statistics reported in Turkey. Annual average of accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture sector was found to be 312 (± 147.6), of which 2.14 (± 1.57) resulted in permanent incapacity and 1.57 (± 1.51) of them with fatality. While general incidence rate, fatal incidence rate, permanent incapacity incidence rate and work accident frequency rate were calculated as 2211.8 (±574) 103.6 (±13.4), 5.88 (±2.41) ve 8.36 (±1.93), these values for fisheries and aquaculture sector were determined to be 3579.1 (±1549.3) 175.65 (±152.34), 240.67 (154.62) ve 13.65 (±5.84), respectively. In 2019, the fatal accident rate in Turkey was found to be 0.27% in general, 0.34% in the mining sector, 0.77% in construction and 0.80% in transportation. This ratio was calculated as 1% in the fisheries and aquaculture sector. It was determined that there were more work accidents and fatal incidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in the seas than in fresh water. Difference between number of work accidents and the duration of temporary incapacity as a result of work accidents in fisheries and aquaculture activities in marine and fresh waters were also significant (p<0.05). Number of fatal accidents in aquaculture sector was found to be more than 4 times than in fisheries. It was determined that the all types of incident rates, work accident frequency rates and fatality rates per work accident in fisheries and aquaculture sector were higher than that of Turkey in general. Evaluation of occupational accidents in the fisheries and aquaculture activity was found to be riskier than expected. Although some evaluations and suggestions are put forward to reduce the number of accidents and the severity of these accidents, a systematic and legislative approach will be more effective. Therefore, it would be a suitable approach to raise the hazard classes of fisheries and aquaculture economic activity to the “very dangerous” class. In this way, the training period of the sector employees on occupational risks and the titles and numbers of OHS professionals working in the sector will be increased, a more qualified specialization will be realized, and control and audit activities will be more frequent.

scholarly journals The New Design Criteria For Steel Construction Concerning Occupational Health And Safety

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Surya Hermawan ◽  
Gunawan Budi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Steel Construction ◽  
Prevention Through Design ◽  
Work Accident

In Indonesia, the number of construction project increased, while the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is one of the main purposes of the construction project. However, the OHS is often neglected which is indicated by the high number of the work accident occurrences. To reduce the work risk, a safe design since the pre-construction stage which is often called prevention through design should be considered. In this research, the method was carried out by a literature study to collect theory and data from some sources, including journal, thesis and website which initiated by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Then, the research continued to field observation for collecting the references to help formulate the new design criteria. The outcome of this research demonstrates that the prevention step for the work accident should be done earlier in the project, which is in the design phase. By doing prevention, such as using the new design criteria with the OHS consideration or the prevention through design, could reduce the work accident risk that could occur in steel construction project. The new design criteria discussing 5 elements in steel structure including column, beam, rafter, endplate connection and angle plate connection by applying the elements of the OHS in advance.Keywords: new design criteria, steel construction, occupational health and safety

scholarly journals ANALISIS KATEGORI TINGKAT AWAL SISTEM MANAJEMAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (SMK3) PT. KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suherdin Suherdin
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Initial Level ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
New Criteria

PT. X is a multinational company that focuses on the production of plastic bags. Based on company data, shows that the annual work accident rate is still high, in 2018 there were 97 cases of work accidents. Occupational accident cases can be handled through the development of a system that regulates every activity to be safe, namely the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS). The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of the application of K3 in the company by analyzing the initial level criteria for implementing OHSMS based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning OHSMS. This research uses a quantitative approach. Based on the data collection aspect, it is included in observational research. The data analysis was conducted descriptively, to see the percentage of fulfilment of the criteria and elements at the initial level of OHSMS. The results showed that PT. X has just met 19 criteria for the initial level of OHSMS and the fulfilment of the new criteria has reached 29.68%, meaning it is included in the poor category. Based on the research results it can be concluded that PT. X has not met the initial level 64 criteria, currently, the fulfilment category is still in the low category.

scholarly journals Perceptions on fisherman’s insurance: A case study in PPN Prigi, Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Indri Mustikasari ◽  
Rahayu Relawati
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Loss Of Life ◽  
The Past ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
Depth Interviews

Coastal communities commonly depend on their income on marine resources with fishing produces as the main income. Their work is quite risky, as fishing is inextricable from work accidents, loss of life, loss of boats and equipment, personal health and safety, and safety of ship crews. This study aims to determine the mechanism of insurance implementation and fishermen’s perceptions of the Insurance Assistance Program for Fishermen in Prigi, Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. This present study employed descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. Results show that the number of insurance participants fluctuated, and even decreased every year from 2018 to 2020. Some of the causing factors were fishermen’s lack of interest in the insurance programs due to bad experiences in the past. They reported that the claim submission process was long and complicated when a work accident occurred. Lack of socialization of the insurance program had also made fishermen less familiar.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Tenaga Kerja Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Strategi Peningkatan Pengawasan Implementasi Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT Semen Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Dainuri Dainuri ◽  
Sari Arlinda ◽  
Hendra Lukito
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to increase company productivity in order to be able to compete and survive in the era of globalization in the world free market economy. PT Semen Padang, as the largest industry in West Sumatra, is engaged in producing and trading cement, experiencing work accident problems. This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external labor factors moderated by the strategy of increasing the supervision of the implementation of work safety on work accidents at PT Semen Padang. The research method was a cross-sectional survey by interviewing 165 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling from a population of 423 people based on the formula of Issac and Michael. The results showed that the Variable Strategy for the Improvement of the Implementation of Work Safety Supervision (K3) was 0.019 <0.05, which means that the Strategy for Improving the Implementation of Safety Supervision had an influence on internal factors on work accidents. There is no significant effect on external factors with a value of 0.277> 0.05 on work accidents. The conclusion is that the better the internal and external factors in the workforce, the smaller the work accident rate. It is recommended that a supervisory program related to work stress and fatigue, supporting facilities and infrastructure and appropriate work tools be added to the OHS Supervision Improvement Strategy program.

scholarly journals During COVID-19, which is more effective in work accident prevention behavior of healthcare professionals: Safety awareness or fatalism perception?

Work ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 783-790
Author(s):  
Özgün Ünal
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Accident Prevention ◽  
Middle Level ◽  
Occupational Accidents ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

BACKGROUND: As the pandemic process, COVID-19 has a serious occupational safety risk for healthcare professionals. Therefore, determining their health and safety perceptions and attitudes in the pandemic process is very important. This study aims to determine which is more effective in work accident prevention behavior: safety awareness and competencies of healthcare professionals or perception of fatalism. METHOD: For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to 326 healthcare professionals. The questionnaire consists of four parts: (1) demographic information of the employees, (2) scale of preventing occupational accidents, (3) fatalism perception scale in occupational health and safety, and (4) security awareness and competency scale. Descriptive statistical methods, multiple regression and correlation analysis were used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS: It was determined that the participants’ safety awareness and competencies were at the high level and their fatalism perceptions were at the low level. The average of the responses given by the participants to the scale of preventing work accidents was above the middle level. According to the study, the safety awareness and competencies of health workers were found to be about three times more effective on the behavior of preventing work accidents than the perception of fatalism. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it is important to recommend managers to take the step to increase the safety awareness and competencies of those working in their institutions.

IDENTIFICATION OF WORK ACCIDENT RISK OF TRAY CABLE INSTALLATION IN X APARTMENT PROJECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Wahyu Widodo ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Accident Risk ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Workplace Accidents ◽  
Process Risk ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Work accidents that occured in Indonesia, 32% are accidents from the construction sector. The construction  sector is a sector with a work environment where there were so many hazard risks. Cable tray installation is one of the jobs in a construction project. The purpose of this research is to get an overview of the steps in the installation of cable tray and the its risk. The process of identifying work accident risk in this study uses Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Falling from height is one of the workplace accidents in the cable tray installation process. Risk control is needed to prevent work accidents that can occur due to cable tray installation.

scholarly journals Analysis Work Accident of Work Accident of Employee Accident in CV. Pasific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Hadi Nur Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Work Accident ◽  
Work Accidents

Occupational accident is one of the most frequent problems with workers in the company. This work accident usually occurs because of the factor of the worker himself and the working environment which in this case is from the employer. The purpose of this study is to analyze the most dominant factors that affect the workplace accident prevention efforts on the occurrence of work accidents in CV. Pacific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is All employees in the production department CV. Pacific Harvest of 273 people and a large sample of 162 people. The sampling technique using Simple random sampling and data collection using questionnaire then analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that there is influence of K3 assurance against work accident (p-value = 0,022 <0,05); there is effect of K3 training to work accident (p-value = 0,039 <0,05); there is influence of APD to work accident (p-value = 0,023 <0,05); no effect of workload on work accident (p-value = 0,938> 0,05); and There is no effect of working hours on work accidents (p-value = 0.699> 0.05). The conclusion is expected for the respondent to pay more attention to health and safety while doing his job because of the many factors that can cause the work accident, the use of personal protective equipment according to the rules and always pay attention to the condition of the field and safe action in work will decrease the risk of accident work.

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